See кънига on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кні́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "knygà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: knygà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: knygà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кни́га (kníga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "(Iron)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Digor"
},
"expansion": "(Digor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кинига",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: кинига (kiniga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: кинига (kiniga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"къ‧ни‧га"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къни",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кънига",
"10": "кънигама",
"11": "кънизѣ",
"12": "кънигама",
"13": "кънигу",
"14": "кънизѣ",
"15": "кънигꙑ",
"16": "кънигъ",
"17": "кънигамъ",
"18": "кънигꙑ",
"19": "кънигами",
"2": "кънигꙑ",
"20": "кънигахъ",
"21": "кънигꙑ",
"3": "кънизѣ",
"4": "кънигѫ",
"5": "кънигоѭ",
"6": "кънизѣ",
"7": "къниго",
"8": "кънизѣ",
"9": "кънигу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "orv:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "orv:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-кънига-orv-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kniga",
"word": "книга"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňìga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňìga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňìga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňìga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кънига"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кън҄игꙑ//ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ /ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ pl (kŭnʹigy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "knięga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish knięga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňìga. Cognate with Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga), Old Ruthenian кни́га (kníha), Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ /ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ pl (kŭnʹigy), Old Polish knięga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "кънига • (kŭniga) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A request from Dmitry to … Find the “service signature” and give it to Kubica along with the books.",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № 846 [Birchbark letter no. 846]:",
"roman": "otŭ dŭmitra molĭba kŭ [p]… popytai sŭćetŭkě služĭ[b](ĭn)… i kubićě vŭdai sŭ kŭni(gami) …",
"text": "ѿ дъмитра мольба къ [п]… попꙑтаї съчетъкѣ слоужь[б](ьн)… и коубицѣ въдаї съ къни(гами) …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-кънига-zle-ono-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Novgorod Codex"
]
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кні́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "knygà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: knygà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: knygà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кни́га (kníga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "(Iron)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Digor"
},
"expansion": "(Digor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кинига",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: кинига (kiniga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: кинига (kiniga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"къ‧ни‧га"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къни",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кънига",
"10": "кънигама",
"11": "кънизѣ",
"12": "кънигама",
"13": "кънигу",
"14": "кънизѣ",
"15": "кънигꙑ",
"16": "кънигъ",
"17": "кънигамъ",
"18": "кънигꙑ",
"19": "кънигами",
"2": "кънигꙑ",
"20": "кънигахъ",
"21": "кънигꙑ",
"3": "кънизѣ",
"4": "кънигѫ",
"5": "кънигоѭ",
"6": "кънизѣ",
"7": "къниго",
"8": "кънизѣ",
"9": "кънигу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Literature",
"orv:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kniga",
"word": "книга"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňìga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňìga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňìga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňìga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кънига"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кън҄игꙑ//ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ /ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ pl (kŭnʹigy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "knięga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish knięga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňìga. Cognate with Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga), Old Ruthenian кни́га (kníha), Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ /ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ pl (kŭnʹigy), Old Polish knięga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "кънига • (kŭniga) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A request from Dmitry to … Find the “service signature” and give it to Kubica along with the books.",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № 846 [Birchbark letter no. 846]:",
"roman": "otŭ dŭmitra molĭba kŭ [p]… popytai sŭćetŭkě služĭ[b](ĭn)… i kubićě vŭdai sŭ kŭni(gami) …",
"text": "ѿ дъмитра мольба къ [п]… попꙑтаї съчетъкѣ слоужь[б](ьн)… и коубицѣ въдаї съ къни(гами) …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Novgorod Codex"
]
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кънига meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.