See кънига on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кні́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кни́га (kníga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "(Iron)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Digor"
},
"expansion": "(Digor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кинига",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кън҄игꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "księga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish księga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy) and Old Polish księga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"къ‧ни‧га"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къни",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кънига",
"10": "кънигама",
"11": "кънизѣ",
"12": "кънигама",
"13": "кънигу",
"14": "кънизѣ",
"15": "кънигꙑ",
"16": "кънигъ",
"17": "кънигамъ",
"18": "кънигꙑ",
"19": "кънигами",
"2": "кънигꙑ",
"20": "кънигахъ",
"21": "кънигꙑ",
"3": "кънизѣ",
"4": "кънигѫ",
"5": "кънигоѭ",
"6": "кънизѣ",
"7": "къниго",
"8": "кънизѣ",
"9": "кънигу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "orv:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "orv:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-кънига-orv-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kniga",
"word": "книга"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кні́га"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кни́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кни́га (kníga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "(Iron)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Digor"
},
"expansion": "(Digor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кинига",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъňiga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кън҄игꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "księga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish księga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy) and Old Polish księga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kŭniga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънижьнъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кънига",
"roman": "kŭniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигъ",
"roman": "kŭnigŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигамъ",
"roman": "kŭnigamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигѫ",
"roman": "kŭnigǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигоѭ",
"roman": "kŭnigojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигама",
"roman": "kŭnigama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигами",
"roman": "kŭnigami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигу",
"roman": "kŭnigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигахъ",
"roman": "kŭnigaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къниго",
"roman": "kŭnigo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънизѣ",
"roman": "kŭnizě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кънигꙑ",
"roman": "kŭnigy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "кънижьнъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "кънижька",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кънижьнъ",
"dim": "кънижька"
},
"expansion": "кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"къ‧ни‧га"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къни",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кънига",
"10": "кънигама",
"11": "кънизѣ",
"12": "кънигама",
"13": "кънигу",
"14": "кънизѣ",
"15": "кънигꙑ",
"16": "кънигъ",
"17": "кънигамъ",
"18": "кънигꙑ",
"19": "кънигами",
"2": "кънигꙑ",
"20": "кънигахъ",
"21": "кънигꙑ",
"3": "кънизѣ",
"4": "кънигѫ",
"5": "кънигоѭ",
"6": "кънизѣ",
"7": "къниго",
"8": "кънизѣ",
"9": "кънигу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Literature",
"orv:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈnʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈknʲiɡa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kniga",
"word": "книга"
}
],
"word": "кънига"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кънига meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.