"дьржати" meaning in Old East Slavic

See дьржати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈrʑɑti/, /dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/, /ˈdʲrʑatʲi/, /dɪˈrʑɑti/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈdʲrʑatʲi/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati) and Old Polish dzierżeć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*dьržati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati, {{cog|cu|дрьжати}} Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati), {{cog|zlw-opl|dzierżeć}} Old Polish dzierżeć Head templates: {{head|orv|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} дьржати (dĭržati) impf, {{orv-verb|impf}} дьржати (dĭržati) impf Inflection templates: {{orv-conj|дьржѭ|дьржиши|дьржить|дьрживѣ|дьржита|дьржита|дьржимъ|дьржите|дьржѧть|дьржахъ|дьржа|дьржаховѣ|дьржаста|дьржахомъ|дьржасте|дьржаша|дьржахъ|дьржаше|дьржаховѣ|дьржаста|дьржахомъ|дьржасте|дьржахѫ, дьржахѫть|дьржи|дьржита|дьржите|дьрживѣ|дьржимъ|дьржѧ|дьржимъ|дьржавъ|дьрженъ|дьржалъ|type=type IV verb}} Forms: dĭržati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дьржѭ [first-person, present, singular], дьрживѣ [dual, first-person, present], дьржимъ [first-person, plural, present], дьржиши [present, second-person, singular], дьржита [dual, present, second-person], дьржите [plural, present, second-person], дьржить [present, singular, third-person], дьржита [dual, present, third-person], дьржѧть [plural, present, third-person], дьржахъ [aorist, first-person, singular], дьржаховѣ [aorist, dual, first-person], дьржахомъ [aorist, first-person, plural], дьржа [aorist, second-person, singular], дьржаста [aorist, dual, second-person], дьржасте [aorist, plural, second-person], дьржа [aorist, singular, third-person], дьржаста [aorist, dual, third-person], дьржаша [aorist, plural, third-person], дьржахъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], дьржаховѣ [dual, first-person, imperfect], дьржахомъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], дьржаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], дьржаста [dual, imperfect, second-person], дьржасте [imperfect, plural, second-person], дьржаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], дьржаста [dual, imperfect, third-person], дьржахѫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], дьржахѫть [imperfect, plural, third-person], дьржи [imperative, singular], дьржита [dual, imperative], дьржите [imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, singular], дьрживѣ [dual, error-unrecognized-form], дьржимъ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], дьржѧ [error-unrecognized-form], дьржимъ [error-unrecognized-form], дьржавъ [error-unrecognized-form], дьрженъ [error-unrecognized-form], L-Participle [error-unrecognized-form], дьржалъ [error-unrecognized-form], дьржати [infinitive], дьржатъ [supine]
  1. (transitive) to hold Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: держати (deržati) Derived forms: въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati)
    Sense id: en-дьржати-orv-verb-wddo9PTy Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "держати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: держати (deržati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: держати (deržati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзіржа́ць",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзіржа́ць (dziržácʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзіржа́ць (dziržácʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "держа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти (deržáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти (deržáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "держа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: держа́ти (deržáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: держа́ти (deržáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "держа́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: держа́ть (deržátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрьжати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "dzierżeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dzierżeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati) and Old Polish dzierżeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dĭržati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-conj/IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѭ",
      "roman": "dĭržjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрживѣ",
      "roman": "dĭrživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржиши",
      "roman": "dĭržiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржите",
      "roman": "dĭržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржить",
      "roman": "dĭržitĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѧть",
      "roman": "dĭržętĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаховѣ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахомъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржа",
      "roman": "dĭrža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржасте",
      "roman": "dĭržaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржа",
      "roman": "dĭrža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаша",
      "roman": "dĭržaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаховѣ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахомъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаше",
      "roman": "dĭržaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржасте",
      "roman": "dĭržaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаше",
      "roman": "dĭržaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахѫ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахѫть",
      "roman": "dĭržaxǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржи",
      "roman": "dĭrži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржите",
      "roman": "dĭržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрживѣ",
      "roman": "dĭrživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѧ",
      "roman": "dĭržę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржавъ",
      "roman": "dĭržavŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрженъ",
      "roman": "dĭrženŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "L-Participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржалъ",
      "roman": "dĭržalŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржати",
      "roman": "dĭržati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржатъ",
      "roman": "dĭržatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati) impf",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "дь‧ржа‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дьржѭ",
        "10": "дьржахъ",
        "11": "дьржа",
        "12": "дьржаховѣ",
        "13": "дьржаста",
        "14": "дьржахомъ",
        "15": "дьржасте",
        "16": "дьржаша",
        "17": "дьржахъ",
        "18": "дьржаше",
        "19": "дьржаховѣ",
        "2": "дьржиши",
        "20": "дьржаста",
        "21": "дьржахомъ",
        "22": "дьржасте",
        "23": "дьржахѫ, дьржахѫть",
        "24": "дьржи",
        "25": "дьржита",
        "26": "дьржите",
        "27": "дьрживѣ",
        "28": "дьржимъ",
        "29": "дьржѧ",
        "3": "дьржить",
        "30": "дьржимъ",
        "31": "дьржавъ",
        "32": "дьрженъ",
        "33": "дьржалъ",
        "4": "дьрживѣ",
        "5": "дьржита",
        "6": "дьржита",
        "7": "дьржимъ",
        "8": "дьржите",
        "9": "дьржѧть",
        "type": "type IV verb"
      },
      "name": "orv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vŭzdĭržati",
          "word": "въздьржати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-дьржати-orv-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "deržati",
          "word": "держати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈrʑɑti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲrʑatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈrʑɑti/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲrʑatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьржати"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vŭzdĭržati",
      "word": "въздьржати"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "держати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: держати (deržati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: держати (deržati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзіржа́ць",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзіржа́ць (dziržácʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзіржа́ць (dziržácʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "держа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти (deržáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: держа́ти (deržáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "держа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: держа́ти (deržáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: держа́ти (deržáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "держа́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: держа́ть (deržátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрьжати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "dzierżeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dzierżeć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati) and Old Polish dzierżeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dĭržati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-conj/IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѭ",
      "roman": "dĭržjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрживѣ",
      "roman": "dĭrživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржиши",
      "roman": "dĭržiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржите",
      "roman": "dĭržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржить",
      "roman": "dĭržitĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѧть",
      "roman": "dĭržętĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаховѣ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахомъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржа",
      "roman": "dĭrža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржасте",
      "roman": "dĭržaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржа",
      "roman": "dĭrža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаша",
      "roman": "dĭržaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаховѣ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахомъ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаше",
      "roman": "dĭržaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржасте",
      "roman": "dĭržaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаше",
      "roman": "dĭržaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржаста",
      "roman": "dĭržasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахѫ",
      "roman": "dĭržaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржахѫть",
      "roman": "dĭržaxǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржи",
      "roman": "dĭrži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржита",
      "roman": "dĭržita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржите",
      "roman": "dĭržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрживѣ",
      "roman": "dĭrživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржѧ",
      "roman": "dĭržę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржимъ",
      "roman": "dĭržimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржавъ",
      "roman": "dĭržavŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьрженъ",
      "roman": "dĭrženŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "L-Participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржалъ",
      "roman": "dĭržalŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржати",
      "roman": "dĭržati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дьржатъ",
      "roman": "dĭržatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "дьржати (dĭržati) impf",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "дь‧ржа‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дьржѭ",
        "10": "дьржахъ",
        "11": "дьржа",
        "12": "дьржаховѣ",
        "13": "дьржаста",
        "14": "дьржахомъ",
        "15": "дьржасте",
        "16": "дьржаша",
        "17": "дьржахъ",
        "18": "дьржаше",
        "19": "дьржаховѣ",
        "2": "дьржиши",
        "20": "дьржаста",
        "21": "дьржахомъ",
        "22": "дьржасте",
        "23": "дьржахѫ, дьржахѫть",
        "24": "дьржи",
        "25": "дьржита",
        "26": "дьржите",
        "27": "дьрживѣ",
        "28": "дьржимъ",
        "29": "дьржѧ",
        "3": "дьржить",
        "30": "дьржимъ",
        "31": "дьржавъ",
        "32": "дьрженъ",
        "33": "дьржалъ",
        "4": "дьрживѣ",
        "5": "дьржита",
        "6": "дьржита",
        "7": "дьржимъ",
        "8": "дьржите",
        "9": "дьржѧть",
        "type": "type IV verb"
      },
      "name": "orv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Old East Slavic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈrʑɑti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲrʑatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈrʑɑti/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʲrʑatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deržati",
      "word": "держати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дьржати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дьржати meaning in Old East Slavic (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржѧ dĭržę, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржимъ dĭržimŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржавъ dĭržavŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьрженъ dĭrženŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: L-Participle, style: width: 22%; background: #f8f4ff;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржалъ dĭržalŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржати dĭržati, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: дьржатъ dĭržatŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Cohortative'",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Active Participle'",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Passive Participle'",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Active Participle'",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Passive Participle'",
  "path": [
    "дьржати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дьржати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.