See гвоздь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "гвоздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гвозд"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гвузд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гво‧здь"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздие",
"16": "гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздие",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-orv-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "гвоздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гвозд"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гвузд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гво‧здь"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздие",
"16": "гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздие",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвоздь meaning in Old East Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.