See гвоздь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
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]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьи",
"roman": "gvozdĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "m",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
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],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-cu-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gvozdvii",
"word": "гвоздвии"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdii",
"word": "гвоздии"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвозд"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hvuzd",
"word": "гвузд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvizdʹ",
"word": "гвіздь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвозд"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hvuzd",
"word": "гвузд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvizdʹ",
"word": "гвіздь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвоздъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"гво",
"здь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"translation": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-orv-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́м",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздём",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́",
"roman": "gvozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́х",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́мъ",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздёмъ",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздѣ́",
"roman": "gvozdě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́хъ",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"dim": "гво́здик"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
"text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
"translation": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, tack, peg (construction)"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-ru-noun-CyZK1-ic",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gvozdítʹ",
"word": "гвозди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdodjór",
"word": "гвоздодёр"
},
{
"roman": "prigvoždátʹ",
"word": "пригвожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prigvozdítʹ",
"word": "пригвозди́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьи",
"roman": "gvozdĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gvozdvii",
"word": "гвоздвии"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdii",
"word": "гвоздии"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвозд"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hvuzd",
"word": "гвузд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvizdʹ",
"word": "гвіздь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвозд"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hvuzd",
"word": "гвузд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hvizdʹ",
"word": "гвіздь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hvozd",
"word": "гвоздъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gvozdʹ",
"word": "гвоздь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"гво",
"здь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"translation": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́м",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздём",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́",
"roman": "gvozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́х",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́мъ",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздёмъ",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздѣ́",
"roman": "gvozdě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́хъ",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"dim": "гво́здик"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gvozdítʹ",
"word": "гвозди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdodjór",
"word": "гвоздодёр"
},
{
"roman": "prigvoždátʹ",
"word": "пригвожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prigvozdítʹ",
"word": "пригвозди́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Fasteners"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
"text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
"translation": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, tack, peg (construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвоздь meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.