See гвоздь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьи",
"roman": "gvozdĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздью, гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ",
"16": "гвоздьи, гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздью, гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-cu-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gvozdvii",
"word": "гвоздвии"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdii",
"word": "гвоздии"
}
]
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "гвоздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гвозд"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гвузд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гво‧здь"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздие",
"16": "гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздие",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-orv-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́м",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздём",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́",
"roman": "gvozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́х",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́мъ",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздёмъ",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздѣ́",
"roman": "gvozdě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́хъ",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"dim": "гво́здик"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
"text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, tack, peg (construction)"
],
"id": "en-гвоздь-ru-noun-CyZK1-ic",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gvozditʹ",
"word": "гвоздить"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdodjór",
"word": "гвоздодёр"
},
{
"roman": "prigvoždatʹ",
"word": "пригвождать"
},
{
"roman": "prigvozditʹ",
"word": "пригвоздить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьи",
"roman": "gvozdĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздью",
"roman": "gvozdĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьѥ",
"roman": "gvozdĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздиѥ",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздью, гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ",
"16": "гвоздьи, гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздью, гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gvozdvii",
"word": "гвоздвии"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdii",
"word": "гвоздии"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "гвоздъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гвозд"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гвузд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvȍzdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздии",
"roman": "gvozdii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздь",
"roman": "gvozdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьмь",
"roman": "gvozdĭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьма",
"roman": "gvozdĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьми",
"roman": "gvozdĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздию",
"roman": "gvozdiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздьхъ",
"roman": "gvozdĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди",
"roman": "gvozdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздие",
"roman": "gvozdije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гво‧здь"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозд"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвоздь",
"10": "гвоздьма",
"11": "гвозди",
"12": "гвоздьма",
"13": "гвоздию",
"14": "гвозди",
"15": "гвоздие",
"16": "гвоздии",
"17": "гвоздьмъ",
"18": "гвозди",
"19": "гвоздьми",
"2": "гвозди",
"20": "гвоздьхъ",
"21": "гвоздие",
"3": "гвозди",
"4": "гвоздь",
"5": "гвоздьмь",
"6": "гвозди",
"7": "гвозди",
"8": "гвозди",
"9": "гвоздию",
"type": "i-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a boat isn't built without nails",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii",
"text": "Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔzdʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʋɔːzdʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гвоздь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvozdʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́м",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздём",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́",
"roman": "gvozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́х",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́",
"roman": "gvozdjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозде́й",
"roman": "gvozdéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздю́",
"roman": "gvozdjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́мъ",
"roman": "gvozdjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́здь",
"roman": "gvózdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гво́зди",
"roman": "gvózdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздёмъ",
"roman": "gvozdjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́ми",
"roman": "gvozdjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздѣ́",
"roman": "gvozdě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвоздя́хъ",
"roman": "gvozdjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"dim": "гво́здик"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gvozditʹ",
"word": "гвоздить"
},
{
"roman": "gvozdodjór",
"word": "гвоздодёр"
},
{
"roman": "prigvoždatʹ",
"word": "пригвождать"
},
{
"roman": "prigvozditʹ",
"word": "пригвоздить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Fasteners"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the highlight of the program, high spot",
"roman": "gvozdʹ prográmmy",
"text": "гвоздь програ́ммы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail, tack, peg (construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvosʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гвоздь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвоздь meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.