"варѧгъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See варѧгъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/, /ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/, /ʋaˈrʲaɡ/, /ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ʋaˈrʲaɡ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ, from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos). Etymology templates: {{lbor|orv|cu|варѧгъ}} Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ, {{der|orv|gkm|Βάραγγος}} Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m, {{orv-noun|m}} варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|варѧ|г|an=1}}, {{orv-decl-noun|варѧгъ|варѧга|варѧгу|варѧгъ|варѧгъмь|варѧзѣ|варѧже|варѧга|варѧгу|варѧгома|варѧга|варѧгома|варѧгу|варѧга|варѧзи|варѧгъ|варѧгомъ|варѧгꙑ|варѧгꙑ|варѧзѣхъ|варѧзи|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], варѧгъ [nominative, singular], варѧга [dual, nominative], варѧзи [nominative, plural], варѧга [genitive, singular], варѧгу [dual, genitive], варѧгъ [genitive, plural], варѧгу [dative, singular], варѧгома [dative, dual], варѧгомъ [dative, plural], варѧгъ [accusative, singular], варѧга [accusative, dual], варѧгꙑ [accusative, plural], варѧгъмь [instrumental, singular], варѧгома [dual, instrumental], варѧгꙑ [instrumental, plural], варѧзѣ [locative, singular], варѧгу [dual, locative], варѧзѣхъ [locative, plural], варѧже [singular, vocative], варѧга [dual, vocative], варѧзи [plural, vocative]
  1. Varangian Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, People
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "варѧ́гъ",
            "3": "вара́гъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вара́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: варя́г (varjág)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "варѧгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Βάραγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ, from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгомъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъмь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзѣхъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ва‧рѧ‧гъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "варѧ",
        "2": "г",
        "an": "1"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "варѧгъ",
        "10": "варѧгома",
        "11": "варѧга",
        "12": "варѧгома",
        "13": "варѧгу",
        "14": "варѧга",
        "15": "варѧзи",
        "16": "варѧгъ",
        "17": "варѧгомъ",
        "18": "варѧгꙑ",
        "19": "варѧгꙑ",
        "2": "варѧга",
        "20": "варѧзѣхъ",
        "21": "варѧзи",
        "3": "варѧгу",
        "4": "варѧгъ",
        "5": "варѧгъмь",
        "6": "варѧзѣ",
        "7": "варѧже",
        "8": "варѧга",
        "9": "варѧгу",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:orv-decl-noun-m-o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "orv:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "orv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And along this sea the Varyags lived, and thence to the east up to the border of Sim.",
          "ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 2:",
          "text": "по сєму жє морю сѣдѧть варѧꙁи сѣмо ко въстоку до прєдѣла симова.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Varangian"
      ],
      "id": "en-варѧгъ-orv-noun-ADYlHnRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "варѧгъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "варѧ́гъ",
            "3": "вара́гъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вара́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "варя́г"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: варя́г (varjág)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "варѧгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Βάραγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ, from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгомъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгъмь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧгу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзѣхъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧже",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧга",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "варѧзи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "варѧгъ (transliteration needed) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ва‧рѧ‧гъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "варѧ",
        "2": "г",
        "an": "1"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "варѧгъ",
        "10": "варѧгома",
        "11": "варѧга",
        "12": "варѧгома",
        "13": "варѧгу",
        "14": "варѧга",
        "15": "варѧзи",
        "16": "варѧгъ",
        "17": "варѧгомъ",
        "18": "варѧгꙑ",
        "19": "варѧгꙑ",
        "2": "варѧга",
        "20": "варѧзѣхъ",
        "21": "варѧзи",
        "3": "варѧгу",
        "4": "варѧгъ",
        "5": "варѧгъмь",
        "6": "варѧзѣ",
        "7": "варѧже",
        "8": "варѧга",
        "9": "варѧгу",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic learned borrowings from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:orv-decl-noun-m-o",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Old East Slavic terms",
        "orv:Ethnonyms",
        "orv:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And along this sea the Varyags lived, and thence to the east up to the border of Sim.",
          "ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 2:",
          "text": "по сєму жє морю сѣдѧть варѧꙁи сѣмо ко въстоку до прєдѣла симова.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Varangian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Varangian",
          "Varangian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɑˈrɛ̃ɡʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋaˈrʲaɡ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "варѧгъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for варѧгъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "варѧгъ",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "варѧгъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "варѧгъ",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "варѧгъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "варѧгъ",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "варѧгъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "варѧгъ",
    "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "варѧгъ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.