"братъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See братъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrɑtʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈbratʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈbrat/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*bràtъ}} Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, {{inh|orv|ine-bsl-pro|*brā́ˀtē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, {{inh|orv|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} братъ (bratŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} братъ (bratŭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|бра|т}}, {{orv-decl-noun|братъ|брата|брату|братъ|братъмь|братѣ|брате|брата|брату|братома|брата|братома|брату|брата|брати|братъ|братомъ|братꙑ|братꙑ|братѣхъ|брати|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: bratŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], братъ [nominative, singular], брата [dual, nominative], брати [nominative, plural], брата [genitive, singular], брату [dual, genitive], братъ [genitive, plural], брату [dative, singular], братома [dative, dual], братомъ [dative, plural], братъ [accusative, singular], брата [accusative, dual], братꙑ [accusative, plural], братъмь [instrumental, singular], братома [dual, instrumental], братꙑ [instrumental, plural], братѣ [locative, singular], брату [dual, locative], братѣхъ [locative, plural], брате [singular, vocative], брата [dual, vocative], брати [plural, vocative]
  1. brother Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members Derived forms: братиꙗ (bratija)
    Sense id: en-братъ-orv-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for братъ meaning in Old East Slavic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "братъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: братъ (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: братъ (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брат (brat) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати",
      "roman": "brati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братома",
      "roman": "bratoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братомъ",
      "roman": "bratomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братꙑ",
      "roman": "braty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъмь",
      "roman": "bratŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братома",
      "roman": "bratoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братꙑ",
      "roman": "braty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братѣ",
      "roman": "bratě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братѣхъ",
      "roman": "bratěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате",
      "roman": "brate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати",
      "roman": "brati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "братъ (bratŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "братъ (bratŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бра‧тъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бра",
        "2": "т"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "братъ",
        "10": "братома",
        "11": "брата",
        "12": "братома",
        "13": "брату",
        "14": "брата",
        "15": "брати",
        "16": "братъ",
        "17": "братомъ",
        "18": "братꙑ",
        "19": "братꙑ",
        "2": "брата",
        "20": "братѣхъ",
        "21": "брати",
        "3": "брату",
        "4": "братъ",
        "5": "братъмь",
        "6": "братѣ",
        "7": "брате",
        "8": "брата",
        "9": "брату",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "orv:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bratija",
          "word": "братиꙗ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-братъ-orv-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑtʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbratʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrat/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "братъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bratija",
      "word": "братиꙗ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "братъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: братъ (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: братъ (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брат (brat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брат"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брат (brat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брат (brat) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати",
      "roman": "brati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братома",
      "roman": "bratoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братомъ",
      "roman": "bratomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъ",
      "roman": "bratŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братꙑ",
      "roman": "braty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братъмь",
      "roman": "bratŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братома",
      "roman": "bratoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братꙑ",
      "roman": "braty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братѣ",
      "roman": "bratě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату",
      "roman": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "братѣхъ",
      "roman": "bratěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате",
      "roman": "brate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата",
      "roman": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати",
      "roman": "brati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "братъ (bratŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "братъ (bratŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бра‧тъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бра",
        "2": "т"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "братъ",
        "10": "братома",
        "11": "брата",
        "12": "братома",
        "13": "брату",
        "14": "брата",
        "15": "брати",
        "16": "братъ",
        "17": "братомъ",
        "18": "братꙑ",
        "19": "братꙑ",
        "2": "брата",
        "20": "братѣхъ",
        "21": "брати",
        "3": "брату",
        "4": "братъ",
        "5": "братъмь",
        "6": "братѣ",
        "7": "брате",
        "8": "брата",
        "9": "брату",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "orv:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑtʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbratʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrat/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "братъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.