See Кꙑевъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Кїєвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Кꙑѥве",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-med",
"2": "קייב",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Qiyyōb"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Hebrew: קייב (Qiyyōb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Hebrew: קייב (Qiyyōb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Kijów",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: Kijów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: Kijów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kijów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Kijów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Kijów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "Kiōvia",
"3": "Kijōvia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: Kiōvia, Kijōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: Kiōvia, Kijōvia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Κιωουίᾱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Κιωουίᾱ (Kiōouíā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Κιωουίᾱ (Kiōouíā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куява",
"3": "",
"4": "steep hill"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куеви",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain top"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кꙑи (Kyi), meaning \"Kyi's [city]\". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.\n* According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj and the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, the name derives from кии (kii, “pole”), maybe referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.\n* Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”).\nThe first time mentioned in the Hebrew Kievan Letter, spelled as קייב. In the earliest Novgorod birch bark manuscripts spelled as Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ). Also mentioned by Constantine VII, the Byzantine Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyjevŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъ",
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑева",
"roman": "Kyjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑеву",
"roman": "Kyjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъ",
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъмь",
"roman": "Kyjevŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевѣ",
"roman": "Kyjevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑеве",
"roman": "Kyjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Кꙑ‧е‧въ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кꙑе",
"2": "в",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Кꙑевъ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Кꙑева",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Кꙑеву",
"4": "Кꙑевъ",
"5": "Кꙑевъмь",
"6": "Кꙑевѣ",
"7": "Кꙑеве",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Cities in Kievan Rus",
"orig": "orv:Cities in Kievan Rus",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "orv:Kyiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
"roman": "kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěe knęžiᵗ i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala estĭ⁘",
"text": "кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжи^т и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kiev (a city in Kievan Rus)"
],
"id": "en-Кꙑевъ-orv-name-wtHBxq2E",
"links": [
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev#English"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kyjaninŭ",
"word": "кꙑꙗнинъ"
},
{
"roman": "kyjevĭskŭ",
"word": "кꙑевьскъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Late form",
"roman": "Kijevŭ",
"word": "Киевъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Kievan Letter",
"Michael Hrushevsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔjɛːʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛːʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Кꙑевъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Кїєвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Кꙑѥве",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-med",
"2": "קייב",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Qiyyōb"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Hebrew: קייב (Qiyyōb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Hebrew: קייב (Qiyyōb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Kijów",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: Kijów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: Kijów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kijów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Kijów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Kijów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "Kiōvia",
"3": "Kijōvia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: Kiōvia, Kijōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: Kiōvia, Kijōvia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Κιωουίᾱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Κιωουίᾱ (Kiōouíā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Κιωουίᾱ (Kiōouíā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куява",
"3": "",
"4": "steep hill"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куеви",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain top"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кꙑи (Kyi), meaning \"Kyi's [city]\". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.\n* According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj and the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, the name derives from кии (kii, “pole”), maybe referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.\n* Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”).\nThe first time mentioned in the Hebrew Kievan Letter, spelled as קייב. In the earliest Novgorod birch bark manuscripts spelled as Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ). Also mentioned by Constantine VII, the Byzantine Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyjevŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъ",
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑева",
"roman": "Kyjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑеву",
"roman": "Kyjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъ",
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевъмь",
"roman": "Kyjevŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑевѣ",
"roman": "Kyjevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кꙑеве",
"roman": "Kyjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Кꙑ‧е‧въ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кꙑе",
"2": "в",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Кꙑевъ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Кꙑева",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Кꙑеву",
"4": "Кꙑевъ",
"5": "Кꙑевъмь",
"6": "Кꙑевѣ",
"7": "Кꙑеве",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kyjaninŭ",
"word": "кꙑꙗнинъ"
},
{
"roman": "kyjevĭskŭ",
"word": "кꙑевьскъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Cities in Kievan Rus",
"orv:Kyiv"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
"roman": "kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěe knęžiᵗ i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala estĭ⁘",
"text": "кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжи^т и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kiev (a city in Kievan Rus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev#English"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Kievan Letter",
"Michael Hrushevsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔjɛːʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛːʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɯjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Late form",
"roman": "Kijevŭ",
"word": "Киевъ"
}
],
"word": "Кꙑевъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Кꙑевъ meaning in Old East Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.