See Киевъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Киевъ meaning in Old East Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Киевъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: Киевъ (Kijev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: Киевъ (Kijev)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Кїєвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Kænugarðr",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Norse: Kænugarðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Norse: Kænugarðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kænugarður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Kænugarður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Kænugarður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кии"
},
"expansion": "Кии (Kii)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кии",
"3": "",
"4": "pole"
},
"expansion": "кии (kii, “pole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куява",
"3": "",
"4": "steep hill"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куеви",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain top"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קייב"
},
"expansion": "קייב",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кии (Kii), meaning \"Kyi's [city]\". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.\n* According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj and the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, the name derives from кии (kii, “pole”), maybe referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.\n* Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”).\nThe first time mentioned in the Hebrew Kievan Letter, spelled as קייב. In the earliest Novgorod birch bark manuscripts spelled as Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ). Also mentioned by Constantine VII, the Byzantine Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъ",
"roman": "Kievŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киева",
"roman": "Kieva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киеву",
"roman": "Kievu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъ",
"roman": "Kievŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъмь",
"roman": "Kievŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевѣ",
"roman": "Kievě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киеве",
"roman": "Kieve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ки‧е‧въ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кие",
"2": "в",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Киевъ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Киева",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Киеву",
"4": "Киевъ",
"5": "Киевъмь",
"6": "Киевѣ",
"7": "Киеве",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Cities in Kievan Rus",
"orig": "orv:Cities in Kievan Rus",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "orv:Kyiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kiev (a city in Kievan Rus)"
],
"id": "en-Киевъ-orv-name-wtHBxq2E",
"links": [
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev#English"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kyevŭ",
"word": "Кꙑевъ"
},
{
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"word": "Кꙑѥвъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Kievan Letter",
"Michael Hrushevsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Киевъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Киевъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: Киевъ (Kijev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: Киевъ (Kijev)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ки́ев"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Кїєвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Кїєвъ (Kijev), Кїѣвъ (Kijěv)\nBelarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)\nUkrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Kænugarðr",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Norse: Kænugarðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Norse: Kænugarðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kænugarður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Kænugarður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Kænugarður"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кии"
},
"expansion": "Кии (Kii)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кии",
"3": "",
"4": "pole"
},
"expansion": "кии (kii, “pole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куява",
"3": "",
"4": "steep hill"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куеви",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain top"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קייב"
},
"expansion": "קייב",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кии (Kii), meaning \"Kyi's [city]\". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.\n* According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj and the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, the name derives from кии (kii, “pole”), maybe referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.\n* Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”).\nThe first time mentioned in the Hebrew Kievan Letter, spelled as קייב. In the earliest Novgorod birch bark manuscripts spelled as Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ). Also mentioned by Constantine VII, the Byzantine Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kievŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъ",
"roman": "Kievŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киева",
"roman": "Kieva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киеву",
"roman": "Kievu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъ",
"roman": "Kievŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевъмь",
"roman": "Kievŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киевѣ",
"roman": "Kievě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Киеве",
"roman": "Kieve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ки‧е‧въ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кие",
"2": "в",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Киевъ",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "Киева",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "Киеву",
"4": "Киевъ",
"5": "Киевъмь",
"6": "Киевѣ",
"7": "Киеве",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"orv:Cities in Kievan Rus",
"orv:Kyiv"
],
"glosses": [
"Kiev (a city in Kievan Rus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kiev",
"Kiev#English"
],
[
"Kievan Rus",
"Kievan Rus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Kievan Letter",
"Michael Hrushevsky"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪjɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛʋʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛjɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkijɛːʋ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kyevŭ",
"word": "Кꙑевъ"
},
{
"roman": "Kyjevŭ",
"word": "Кꙑѥвъ"
}
],
"word": "Киевъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.