See ցելում in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻelumn",
"word": "ցելումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցելել",
"3": "ցել",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցելել (cʻelel), ⇒ ցել (cʻel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցելել (cʻelel), ⇒ ցել (cʻel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*cel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-. The similarity with Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel- is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻelum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-ում",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուլ",
"roman": "cʻelul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեալ",
"roman": "cʻeleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցել-",
"roman": "cʻel-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելում",
"roman": "cʻelum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուս",
"roman": "cʻelus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելու",
"roman": "cʻelu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելումք",
"roman": "cʻelumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուք",
"roman": "cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուն",
"roman": "cʻelun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուի",
"roman": "cʻelui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիր",
"roman": "cʻeluir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելոյր",
"roman": "cʻeloyr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուաք",
"roman": "cʻeluakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիք",
"roman": "cʻeluikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուին",
"roman": "cʻeluin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելի",
"roman": "cʻeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեր",
"roman": "cʻeler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եցել (*ecʻel)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաք",
"roman": "cʻelakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելիք",
"roman": "cʻelēkʻ, cʻelikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելին",
"roman": "cʻelin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցում",
"roman": "cʻelucʻum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուս",
"roman": "cʻelucʻus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցու",
"roman": "cʻelucʻu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցումք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուն",
"roman": "cʻelucʻun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելից",
"roman": "cʻelicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցես",
"roman": "cʻelcʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցէ",
"roman": "cʻelcʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցուք",
"roman": "cʻelcʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջիք",
"roman": "cʻelǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցեն",
"roman": "cʻelcʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցե՛լ",
"roman": "cʻél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելէ՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"roman": "mí cʻelur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"roman": "mí cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-ում",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուլ",
"roman": "cʻelul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեալ",
"roman": "cʻeleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցել-",
"roman": "cʻel-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելում",
"roman": "cʻelum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուս",
"roman": "cʻelus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելու",
"roman": "cʻelu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելումք",
"roman": "cʻelumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուք",
"roman": "cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուն",
"roman": "cʻelun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուի",
"roman": "cʻelui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիր",
"roman": "cʻeluir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելոյր",
"roman": "cʻeloyr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուաք",
"roman": "cʻeluakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիք",
"roman": "cʻeluikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուին",
"roman": "cʻeluin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայ",
"roman": "cʻelay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելար",
"roman": "cʻelar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաւ",
"roman": "cʻelaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաք",
"roman": "cʻelakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայք",
"roman": "cʻelaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելան",
"roman": "cʻelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցում",
"roman": "cʻelucʻum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուս",
"roman": "cʻelucʻus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցու",
"roman": "cʻelucʻu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցումք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուն",
"roman": "cʻelucʻun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայց",
"roman": "cʻelaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցիս",
"roman": "cʻelcʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցի",
"roman": "cʻelcʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցուք",
"roman": "cʻelcʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջիք",
"roman": "cʻelǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցին",
"roman": "cʻelcʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելարո՛ւք",
"roman": "cʻelarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"roman": "mí cʻelur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"roman": "mí cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ցելում • (cʻelum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցելում • (cʻelum)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցել",
"imp1": "ցե՛լ",
"indaor3": "*եցել",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-ում"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցել",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցելջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցելջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցե՛լ",
"imp2": "ցելէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ցելի",
"indaor2": "ցելեր",
"indaor3": "*եցել",
"indaor4": "ցելաք",
"indaor5": "ցելէք, ցելիք",
"indaor6": "ցելին",
"indimp1": "ցելուի",
"indimp2": "ցելուիր",
"indimp3": "ցելոյր",
"indimp4": "ցելուաք",
"indimp5": "ցելուիք",
"indimp6": "ցելուին",
"indpr1": "ցելում",
"indpr2": "ցելուս",
"indpr3": "ցելու",
"indpr4": "ցելումք",
"indpr5": "ցելուք",
"indpr6": "ցելուն",
"inf": "ցելուլ",
"note": "",
"part": "ցելեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"subjaor1": "ցելից",
"subjaor2": "ցելցես",
"subjaor3": "ցելցէ",
"subjaor4": "ցելցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցելջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցելցեն",
"subjpr1": "ցելուցում",
"subjpr2": "ցելուցուս",
"subjpr3": "ցելուցու",
"subjpr4": "ցելուցումք",
"subjpr5": "ցելուցուք",
"subjpr6": "ցելուցուն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցել",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցելջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցելջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցելի՛ր",
"imp2": "ցելարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ցելայ",
"indaor2": "ցելար",
"indaor3": "ցելաւ",
"indaor4": "ցելաք",
"indaor5": "ցելայք",
"indaor6": "ցելան",
"indimp1": "ցելուի",
"indimp2": "ցելուիր",
"indimp3": "ցելոյր",
"indimp4": "ցելուաք",
"indimp5": "ցելուիք",
"indimp6": "ցելուին",
"indpr1": "ցելում",
"indpr2": "ցելուս",
"indpr3": "ցելու",
"indpr4": "ցելումք",
"indpr5": "ցելուք",
"indpr6": "ցելուն",
"inf": "ցելուլ",
"note": "",
"part": "ցելեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"subjaor1": "ցելայց",
"subjaor2": "ցելցիս",
"subjaor3": "ցելցի",
"subjaor4": "ցելցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցելջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցելցին",
"subjpr1": "ցելուցում",
"subjpr2": "ցելուցուս",
"subjpr3": "ցելուցու",
"subjpr4": "ցելուցումք",
"subjpr5": "ցելուցուք",
"subjpr6": "ցելուցուն",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻałem",
"word": "քաղեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻeł",
"word": "ցեղ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rend, to break, to split, to cleave, to cut, to divide lengthways"
],
"id": "en-ցելում-xcl-verb-2wenOOdu",
"links": [
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rend, to break, to split, to cleave, to cut, to divide lengthways"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was rent in twain",
"roman": "cʻelaw yerkus",
"text": "ցելաւ յերկուս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be torn, rent; to be split, cloven"
],
"id": "en-ցելում-xcl-verb-P4R2-oJ~",
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cloven",
"cloven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be torn, rent; to be split, cloven"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻelem",
"word": "ցելեմ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ցելում"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cʻelumn",
"word": "ցելումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցելել",
"3": "ցել",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցելել (cʻelel), ⇒ ցել (cʻel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցելել (cʻelel), ⇒ ցել (cʻel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*cel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-. The similarity with Proto-Georgian-Zan *cel- is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻelum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-ում",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուլ",
"roman": "cʻelul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեալ",
"roman": "cʻeleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցել-",
"roman": "cʻel-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելում",
"roman": "cʻelum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուս",
"roman": "cʻelus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելու",
"roman": "cʻelu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելումք",
"roman": "cʻelumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուք",
"roman": "cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուն",
"roman": "cʻelun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուի",
"roman": "cʻelui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիր",
"roman": "cʻeluir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելոյր",
"roman": "cʻeloyr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուաք",
"roman": "cʻeluakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիք",
"roman": "cʻeluikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուին",
"roman": "cʻeluin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելի",
"roman": "cʻeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեր",
"roman": "cʻeler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եցել (*ecʻel)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաք",
"roman": "cʻelakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելիք",
"roman": "cʻelēkʻ, cʻelikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելին",
"roman": "cʻelin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցում",
"roman": "cʻelucʻum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուս",
"roman": "cʻelucʻus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցու",
"roman": "cʻelucʻu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցումք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուն",
"roman": "cʻelucʻun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելից",
"roman": "cʻelicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցես",
"roman": "cʻelcʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցէ",
"roman": "cʻelcʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցուք",
"roman": "cʻelcʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջիք",
"roman": "cʻelǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցեն",
"roman": "cʻelcʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցե՛լ",
"roman": "cʻél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելէ՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"roman": "mí cʻelur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"roman": "mí cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-ում",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուլ",
"roman": "cʻelul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելեալ",
"roman": "cʻeleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ցել-",
"roman": "cʻel-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելում",
"roman": "cʻelum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուս",
"roman": "cʻelus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելու",
"roman": "cʻelu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելումք",
"roman": "cʻelumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուք",
"roman": "cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուն",
"roman": "cʻelun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուի",
"roman": "cʻelui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիր",
"roman": "cʻeluir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելոյր",
"roman": "cʻeloyr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուաք",
"roman": "cʻeluakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուիք",
"roman": "cʻeluikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուին",
"roman": "cʻeluin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայ",
"roman": "cʻelay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելար",
"roman": "cʻelar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաւ",
"roman": "cʻelaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելաք",
"roman": "cʻelakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայք",
"roman": "cʻelaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելան",
"roman": "cʻelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցում",
"roman": "cʻelucʻum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուս",
"roman": "cʻelucʻus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցու",
"roman": "cʻelucʻu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցումք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻumkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուք",
"roman": "cʻelucʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելուցուն",
"roman": "cʻelucʻun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելայց",
"roman": "cʻelaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցիս",
"roman": "cʻelcʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցի",
"roman": "cʻelcʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցուք",
"roman": "cʻelcʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջիք",
"roman": "cʻelǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելցին",
"roman": "cʻelcʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելարո՛ւք",
"roman": "cʻelarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ր",
"roman": "cʻelǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցելջի՛ք",
"roman": "cʻelǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"roman": "mí cʻelur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"roman": "mí cʻelukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ցելում • (cʻelum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցելում • (cʻelum)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ցել",
"imp1": "ցե՛լ",
"indaor3": "*եցել",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-ում"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցել",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցելջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցելջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցե՛լ",
"imp2": "ցելէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ցելի",
"indaor2": "ցելեր",
"indaor3": "*եցել",
"indaor4": "ցելաք",
"indaor5": "ցելէք, ցելիք",
"indaor6": "ցելին",
"indimp1": "ցելուի",
"indimp2": "ցելուիր",
"indimp3": "ցելոյր",
"indimp4": "ցելուաք",
"indimp5": "ցելուիք",
"indimp6": "ցելուին",
"indpr1": "ցելում",
"indpr2": "ցելուս",
"indpr3": "ցելու",
"indpr4": "ցելումք",
"indpr5": "ցելուք",
"indpr6": "ցելուն",
"inf": "ցելուլ",
"note": "",
"part": "ցելեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"subjaor1": "ցելից",
"subjaor2": "ցելցես",
"subjaor3": "ցելցէ",
"subjaor4": "ցելցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցելջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցելցեն",
"subjpr1": "ցելուցում",
"subjpr2": "ցելուցուս",
"subjpr3": "ցելուցու",
"subjpr4": "ցելուցումք",
"subjpr5": "ցելուցուք",
"subjpr6": "ցելուցուն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ցել",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "ցելջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ցելջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ցելի՛ր",
"imp2": "ցելարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ցելայ",
"indaor2": "ցելար",
"indaor3": "ցելաւ",
"indaor4": "ցելաք",
"indaor5": "ցելայք",
"indaor6": "ցելան",
"indimp1": "ցելուի",
"indimp2": "ցելուիր",
"indimp3": "ցելոյր",
"indimp4": "ցելուաք",
"indimp5": "ցելուիք",
"indimp6": "ցելուին",
"indpr1": "ցելում",
"indpr2": "ցելուս",
"indpr3": "ցելու",
"indpr4": "ցելումք",
"indpr5": "ցելուք",
"indpr6": "ցելուն",
"inf": "ցելուլ",
"note": "",
"part": "ցելեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ցելուր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ցելուք",
"subjaor1": "ցելայց",
"subjaor2": "ցելցիս",
"subjaor3": "ցելցի",
"subjaor4": "ցելցուք",
"subjaor5": "ցելջիք",
"subjaor6": "ցելցին",
"subjpr1": "ցելուցում",
"subjpr2": "ցելուցուս",
"subjpr3": "ցելուցու",
"subjpr4": "ցելուցումք",
"subjpr5": "ցելուցուք",
"subjpr6": "ցելուցուն",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kʻałem",
"word": "քաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻeł",
"word": "ցեղ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rend, to break, to split, to cleave, to cut, to divide lengthways"
],
"links": [
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rend, to break, to split, to cleave, to cut, to divide lengthways"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian intransitive verbs",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was rent in twain",
"roman": "cʻelaw yerkus",
"text": "ցելաւ յերկուս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be torn, rent; to be split, cloven"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cloven",
"cloven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be torn, rent; to be split, cloven"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cʻelem",
"word": "ցելեմ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ցելում"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ցելում meaning in Old Armenian (17.9kB)
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"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
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"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ցելում",
"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.