"ո" meaning in Old Armenian

See ո in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*kʷís|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, {{m|ine-pro|*yós}} *yós Head templates: {{head|xcl|pronoun|head=ո՞|tr=}} ո՞ • (o), {{xcl-pron|head=ո՞}} ո՞ • (o) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ո|o|ոյք|oykʿ|ոյր|oyr|ո|o|ում|um|ոյց|oycʿ|ո|zo|ոյս|zoys|ումէ, ումմէ|yumē, yummē|ոյց|yoycʿ|որով*|orov*|որովք*|orovkʿ*|ում|yum|ոյս|yoys|note=*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">որ</i> (or)|type=pronominal}} Forms: ո՞ [canonical], o [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ո [nominative, singular], ոյք [nominative, plural], ոյր [genitive, singular], ո [genitive, plural], ում [dative, singular], ոյց [dative, plural], ո [accusative, singular], ոյս [accusative, plural], ումէ [ablative, singular], ումմէ [ablative, singular], ոյց [ablative, plural], որով (orov*) [instrumental, singular], որովք (orovkʿ*) [instrumental, plural], ում [locative, singular], ոյս [locative, plural]
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative Synonyms: ով (ov) [before-vowel] Derived forms: յո (yo), ումպետ (umpet) Related terms: ոմն (omn), որ (english: or), ոք (okʿ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ո meaning in Old Armenian (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷís",
        "4": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*yós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ո՞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյք",
      "roman": "oykʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյր",
      "roman": "oyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումմէ",
      "roman": "umē, ummē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որով (orov*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որովք (orovkʿ*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ո՞",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ո՞"
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ո",
        "10": "um",
        "11": "ոյց",
        "12": "oycʿ",
        "13": "ո",
        "14": "zo",
        "15": "ոյս",
        "16": "zoys",
        "17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
        "18": "yumē, yummē",
        "19": "ոյց",
        "2": "o",
        "20": "yoycʿ",
        "21": "որով*",
        "22": "orov*",
        "23": "որովք*",
        "24": "orovkʿ*",
        "25": "ում",
        "26": "yum",
        "27": "ոյս",
        "28": "yoys",
        "3": "ոյք",
        "4": "oykʿ",
        "5": "ոյր",
        "6": "oyr",
        "7": "ո",
        "8": "o",
        "9": "ում",
        "note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yo",
          "word": "յո"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umpet",
          "word": "ումպետ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who?",
          "roman": "o, o okʿ",
          "text": "ո՞, ո՞ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who among you dare do that?",
          "roman": "o i jēnǰ išxescʿē aṙnel zayd",
          "text": "ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is he that ...?",
          "roman": "o okʿ i mardkanē",
          "text": "ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know who he is",
          "roman": "gitem ó ē da",
          "text": "գիտեմ ո՛ է դա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whoever he may be",
          "roman": "ó okʿ ew icʿē",
          "text": "ո՛ ոք եւ իցէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose book is this?",
          "roman": "oyr ē mateans",
          "text": "ո՞յր է մատեանս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whom do you seek?",
          "roman": "zo xndrēkʿ",
          "text": "զո՞ խնդրէք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you for?",
          "roman": "oyr es",
          "text": "ո՞յր ես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to whom have you spoken?",
          "roman": "um asacʿer",
          "text": "ո՞ւմ ասացեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who knows?",
          "roman": "o gitē",
          "text": "ո՞ գիտէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are they who ...?",
          "roman": "oykʿ omankʿ icʿen",
          "text": "ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to which of the prisoners?",
          "roman": "um i kapelocʿ",
          "text": "ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on which person?",
          "roman": "yum anjin",
          "text": "յո՞ւմ անձին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are we?",
          "roman": "oykʿ emkʿ",
          "text": "ո՞յք եմք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whoever it may be",
          "roman": "o ew pēt",
          "text": "ո եւ պէտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why? on what account? for what reason?",
          "roman": "yoyr saks/saki",
          "text": "յոյր սակս/սակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever, whatsoever",
          "roman": "um ew pet",
          "text": "ում եւ պետ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ո-xcl-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "omn",
          "word": "ոմն"
        },
        {
          "english": "or",
          "word": "որ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okʿ",
          "word": "ոք"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ov",
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "ով"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ո"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yo",
      "word": "յո"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umpet",
      "word": "ումպետ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ով"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷís",
        "4": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yós"
      },
      "expansion": "*yós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ո՞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյք",
      "roman": "oykʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյր",
      "roman": "oyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ո",
      "roman": "o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ումմէ",
      "roman": "umē, ummē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյց",
      "roman": "oycʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որով (orov*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "որովք (orovkʿ*)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ում",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոյս",
      "roman": "oys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ո՞",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ո՞"
      },
      "expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ո",
        "10": "um",
        "11": "ոյց",
        "12": "oycʿ",
        "13": "ո",
        "14": "zo",
        "15": "ոյս",
        "16": "zoys",
        "17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
        "18": "yumē, yummē",
        "19": "ոյց",
        "2": "o",
        "20": "yoycʿ",
        "21": "որով*",
        "22": "orov*",
        "23": "որովք*",
        "24": "orovkʿ*",
        "25": "ում",
        "26": "yum",
        "27": "ոյս",
        "28": "yoys",
        "3": "ոյք",
        "4": "oykʿ",
        "5": "ոյր",
        "6": "oyr",
        "7": "ո",
        "8": "o",
        "9": "ում",
        "note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "omn",
      "word": "ոմն"
    },
    {
      "english": "or",
      "word": "որ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okʿ",
      "word": "ոք"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian pronouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who?",
          "roman": "o, o okʿ",
          "text": "ո՞, ո՞ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who among you dare do that?",
          "roman": "o i jēnǰ išxescʿē aṙnel zayd",
          "text": "ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is he that ...?",
          "roman": "o okʿ i mardkanē",
          "text": "ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know who he is",
          "roman": "gitem ó ē da",
          "text": "գիտեմ ո՛ է դա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whoever he may be",
          "roman": "ó okʿ ew icʿē",
          "text": "ո՛ ոք եւ իցէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose book is this?",
          "roman": "oyr ē mateans",
          "text": "ո՞յր է մատեանս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whom do you seek?",
          "roman": "zo xndrēkʿ",
          "text": "զո՞ խնդրէք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you for?",
          "roman": "oyr es",
          "text": "ո՞յր ես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to whom have you spoken?",
          "roman": "um asacʿer",
          "text": "ո՞ւմ ասացեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who knows?",
          "roman": "o gitē",
          "text": "ո՞ գիտէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are they who ...?",
          "roman": "oykʿ omankʿ icʿen",
          "text": "ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to which of the prisoners?",
          "roman": "um i kapelocʿ",
          "text": "ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on which person?",
          "roman": "yum anjin",
          "text": "յո՞ւմ անձին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are we?",
          "roman": "oykʿ emkʿ",
          "text": "ո՞յք եմք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whoever it may be",
          "roman": "o ew pēt",
          "text": "ո եւ պէտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why? on what account? for what reason?",
          "roman": "yoyr saks/saki",
          "text": "յոյր սակս/սակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever, whatsoever",
          "roman": "um ew pet",
          "text": "ում եւ պետ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ov",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "ով"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ո"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.