"մահ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մահ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The earlier form is մարհ (marh), borrowed from some Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-, *mr̥-ti-u- or *mr̥tro-, from *mer-. According to Bolognesi, borrowed specifically from Parthian *marh(u), from Old Iranian *mr̥θyu-; compare Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|ine-pro||*mr̥-tu-}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-, {{bor|xcl|xpr||*marh(u)|sc=Latn}} Parthian *marh(u), {{der|xcl|ira-old}} Old Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎|t=death}} Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մահ • (mah), {{xcl-noun}} մահ • (mah) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մահ|11=մահուց|13=մահ|15=մահս|17=մահէ|19=մահուց|21=մահու|23=մահուք|25=մահու|27=մահս|3=մահք|5=մահու|7=մահուց|9=մահու|note=|type=u-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|մահ|11=մահուանց|13=մահ|15=մահունս|17=մահուանէ|19=մահուանց|21=մահուամբ|23=մահուամբք|25=մահուան|27=մահունս|3=մահունք|5=մահուան|7=մահուանց|9=մահուան|note=A rarer plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">մահուանք</i> (mahuankʻ) is also attested.|type=n-type}} Forms: mah [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մահ [nominative, singular], մահք [nominative, plural], մահու [genitive, singular], մահուց [genitive, plural], մահու [dative, singular], մահուց [dative, plural], մահ [accusative, singular], մահս [accusative, plural], մահէ [ablative, singular], մահուց [ablative, plural], մահու [instrumental, singular], մահուք [instrumental, plural], մահու [locative, singular], մահս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], մահ [nominative, singular], մահունք [nominative, plural], մահուան [genitive, singular], մահուանց [genitive, plural], մահուան [dative, singular], մահուանց [dative, plural], մահ [accusative, singular], մահունս [accusative, plural], մահուանէ [ablative, singular], մահուանց [ablative, plural], մահուամբ [instrumental, singular], մահուամբք [instrumental, plural], մահուան [locative, singular], մահունս [locative, plural], A rarer plural մահուանք is also attested.
  1. death
    Sense id: en-մահ-xcl-noun-UsjgKYfM
  2. (by extension) massacre, slaughter, carnage, butchery Tags: broadly Synonyms (massacre): կոտորած (kotorac)
    Sense id: en-մահ-xcl-noun-sT-Z3oFf Disambiguation of 'massacre': 8 82 9
  3. (by extension) plague, pestilence Tags: broadly Synonyms (plague): ժանտախտ (žantaxt), ժանտամահ (žantamah)
    Sense id: en-մահ-xcl-noun-RiD6Rzxv Disambiguation of 'plague': 7 6 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: մարհ (marh)
Derived forms: անարգամահ (anargamah), անձնամահ (anjnamah), անձնամահութիւն (anjnamahutʻiwn), անմահ (anmah), անմահաբար (anmahabar), անմահագոյն (anmahagoyn), անմահագործ (anmahagorc), անմահագործեմ (anmahagorcem), անմահական (anmahakan), անմահահոտ (anmahahot), անմահաճաշակ (anmahačašak), անմահանամ (anmahanam), անմահապէս (anmahapēs), անմահատուր (anmahatur), անմահարար (anmaharar), անմահարձան (anmaharjan), անմահացու (anmahacʻu), անմահացուցանեմ (anmahacʻucʻanem), անմահացուցիչ (anmahacʻucʻičʻ), անմահկանացու (anmahkanacʻu), անմահութիւն (anmahutʻiwn), արագամահ (aragamah), արջառամահ (arǰaṙamah), բռնամահ (bṙnamah), բռնամահիկ (bṙnamahik), գերանմահ (geranmah), դառնամահ (daṙnamah), դժուարամահ (džuaramah), զրաւամահ (zrawamah), թոպամահ (tʻopamah), ժանտամահ (žantamah), խայտառակամահ (xaytaṙakamah), խաշնամահ (xašnamah), խաչամահ (xačʻamah), խեղդամահ (xełdamah), խեղդամահութիւն (xełdamahutʻiwn), կամամահ (kamamah), կիսամահ (kisamah), կոշկոճամահ (koškočamah), կտտամահ (kttamah), հեղձամահ (hełjamah), հերձամահ (herjamah), ճաղճամահ (čałčamah), մահաբեր (mahaber), մահաբերական (mahaberakan), մահաբերիմ (mahaberim), մահաբերութիւն (mahaberutʻiwn), մահաբնակից (mahabnakicʻ), մահաբոյծ (mahaboyc), մահագոյժ (mahagoyž), մահագործ (mahagorc), մահագործակ (mahagorcak), մահագուշակ (mahagušak), մահադեղ (mahadeł), մահազգեաց (mahazgeacʻ), մահազգեստ (mahazgest), մահազեկոյց (mahazekoycʻ), մահազէն (mahazēn), մահաթոյն (mahatʻoyn), մահաժառանգութիւն (mahažaṙangutʻiwn), մահալի (mahali), մահալոյծ (mahaloyc), մահալուծող (mahalucoł), մահածին (mahacin), մահածու (mahacu), մահածութիւն (mahacutʻiwn), մահակերպարան (mahakerparan), մահակիր (mahakir), մահակից (mahakicʻ), մահակողմն (mahakołmn), մահակուլ (mahakul), մահահամբոյր (mahahamboyr), մահահանգիստ (mahahangist), մահահանգոյն (mahahangoyn), մահահարուած (mahaharuac), մահահաւաք (mahahawakʻ), մահահոտ (mahahot), մահահրաման (mahahraman), մահահրաւէր (mahahrawēr), մահահրաւիրակ (mahahrawirak), մահաձիգ (mahajig), մահաձիր (mahajir), մահամատոյց (mahamatoycʻ), մահանամ (mahanam), մահաշշուկ (mahaššuk), մահաշունչ (mahašunčʻ), մահապարտ (mahapart), մահապարտական (mahapartakan), մահապարտեմ (mahapartem), մահապարտութիւն (mahapartutʻiwn), մահառիթ (mahaṙitʻ), մահասահման (mahasahman), մահասաստ (mahasast), մահասկիզբն (mahaskizbn), մահասպան (mahaspan), մահատեսակ (mahatesak), մահատիպ (mahatip), մահատու (mahatu), մահատուն (mahatun), մահարար (maharar), մահարբոյց (maharboycʻ), մահարձան (maharjan), մահարձանեալ (maharjaneal), մահացան (mahacʻan), մահացու (mahacʻu), մահացուցանեմ (mahacʻucʻanem), մահացուցիչ (mahacʻucʻičʻ), մահաւոր (mahawor), մահաքուն (mahakʻun), մահեմ (mahem), մահընկալ (mahənkal), մահինաբողբոջ (mahinabołboǰ), մահկանացու (mahkanacʻu), մահկանացութիւն (mahkanacʻutʻiwn), մահողկուզեան (mahołkuzean), մահոյ (mahoy), մահութիւն (mahutʻiwn), մահուչափ (mahučʻapʻ), մահտարաժամ (mahtaražam), մանկամահ (mankamah), մարդամահ (mardamah), մարդկամահ (mardkamah), յանկարծամահ (yankarcamah), նեղամահ (nełamah), չարամահ (čʻaramah), չարամահութիւն (čʻaramahutʻiwn), սատակամահ (satakamah), սովամահ (sovamah), սովամահիմ (sovamahim), սրամահ (sramah), սրամահիմ (sramahim), սրամահութիւն (sramahutʻiwn), վաղամահ (vałamah), վաղամահուկ (vałamahuk), վատամահ (vatamah), փութամահ (pʻutʻamah), օտարամահ (ōtaramah)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anargamah",
      "word": "անարգամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anjnamah",
      "word": "անձնամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anjnamahutʻiwn",
      "word": "անձնամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmah",
      "word": "անմահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahabar",
      "word": "անմահաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahagoyn",
      "word": "անմահագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahagorc",
      "word": "անմահագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahagorcem",
      "word": "անմահագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahakan",
      "word": "անմահական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahahot",
      "word": "անմահահոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahačašak",
      "word": "անմահաճաշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahanam",
      "word": "անմահանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahapēs",
      "word": "անմահապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahatur",
      "word": "անմահատուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmaharar",
      "word": "անմահարար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmaharjan",
      "word": "անմահարձան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahacʻu",
      "word": "անմահացու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "անմահացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "անմահացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahkanacʻu",
      "word": "անմահկանացու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmahutʻiwn",
      "word": "անմահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aragamah",
      "word": "արագամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arǰaṙamah",
      "word": "արջառամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bṙnamah",
      "word": "բռնամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bṙnamahik",
      "word": "բռնամահիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "geranmah",
      "word": "գերանմահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "daṙnamah",
      "word": "դառնամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "džuaramah",
      "word": "դժուարամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zrawamah",
      "word": "զրաւամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻopamah",
      "word": "թոպամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žantamah",
      "word": "ժանտամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xaytaṙakamah",
      "word": "խայտառակամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xašnamah",
      "word": "խաշնամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xačʻamah",
      "word": "խաչամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xełdamah",
      "word": "խեղդամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xełdamahutʻiwn",
      "word": "խեղդամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamamah",
      "word": "կամամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisamah",
      "word": "կիսամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "koškočamah",
      "word": "կոշկոճամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kttamah",
      "word": "կտտամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hełjamah",
      "word": "հեղձամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "herjamah",
      "word": "հերձամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čałčamah",
      "word": "ճաղճամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaber",
      "word": "մահաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaberakan",
      "word": "մահաբերական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaberim",
      "word": "մահաբերիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaberutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահաբերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahabnakicʻ",
      "word": "մահաբնակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaboyc",
      "word": "մահաբոյծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahagoyž",
      "word": "մահագոյժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahagorc",
      "word": "մահագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahagorcak",
      "word": "մահագործակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahagušak",
      "word": "մահագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahadeł",
      "word": "մահադեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahazgeacʻ",
      "word": "մահազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahazgest",
      "word": "մահազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahazekoycʻ",
      "word": "մահազեկոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahazēn",
      "word": "մահազէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahatʻoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahažaṙangutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահաժառանգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahali",
      "word": "մահալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaloyc",
      "word": "մահալոյծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahalucoł",
      "word": "մահալուծող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacin",
      "word": "մահածին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacu",
      "word": "մահածու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakerparan",
      "word": "մահակերպարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakir",
      "word": "մահակիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakicʻ",
      "word": "մահակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakołmn",
      "word": "մահակողմն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakul",
      "word": "մահակուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahamboyr",
      "word": "մահահամբոյր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahangist",
      "word": "մահահանգիստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahangoyn",
      "word": "մահահանգոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaharuac",
      "word": "մահահարուած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahawakʻ",
      "word": "մահահաւաք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahot",
      "word": "մահահոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahraman",
      "word": "մահահրաման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahrawēr",
      "word": "մահահրաւէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahahrawirak",
      "word": "մահահրաւիրակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahajig",
      "word": "մահաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahajir",
      "word": "մահաձիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahamatoycʻ",
      "word": "մահամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahanam",
      "word": "մահանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaššuk",
      "word": "մահաշշուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahašunčʻ",
      "word": "մահաշունչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahapart",
      "word": "մահապարտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahapartakan",
      "word": "մահապարտական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahapartem",
      "word": "մահապարտեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahapartutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահապարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaṙitʻ",
      "word": "մահառիթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahasahman",
      "word": "մահասահման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahasast",
      "word": "մահասաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaskizbn",
      "word": "մահասկիզբն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahaspan",
      "word": "մահասպան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahatesak",
      "word": "մահատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahatip",
      "word": "մահատիպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahatu",
      "word": "մահատու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahatun",
      "word": "մահատուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maharar",
      "word": "մահարար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maharboycʻ",
      "word": "մահարբոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maharjan",
      "word": "մահարձան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maharjaneal",
      "word": "մահարձանեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacʻan",
      "word": "մահացան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacʻu",
      "word": "մահացու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "մահացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "մահացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahawor",
      "word": "մահաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahakʻun",
      "word": "մահաքուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahem",
      "word": "մահեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahənkal",
      "word": "մահընկալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahinabołboǰ",
      "word": "մահինաբողբոջ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahkanacʻu",
      "word": "մահկանացու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahkanacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահկանացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahołkuzean",
      "word": "մահողկուզեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahoy",
      "word": "մահոյ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahučʻapʻ",
      "word": "մահուչափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahtaražam",
      "word": "մահտարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mankamah",
      "word": "մանկամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardamah",
      "word": "մարդամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardkamah",
      "word": "մարդկամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcamah",
      "word": "յանկարծամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nełamah",
      "word": "նեղամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaramah",
      "word": "չարամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaramahutʻiwn",
      "word": "չարամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "satakamah",
      "word": "սատակամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sovamah",
      "word": "սովամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sovamahim",
      "word": "սովամահիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sramah",
      "word": "սրամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sramahim",
      "word": "սրամահիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sramahutʻiwn",
      "word": "սրամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vałamah",
      "word": "վաղամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vałamahuk",
      "word": "վաղամահուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vatamah",
      "word": "վատամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻutʻamah",
      "word": "փութամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōtaramah",
      "word": "օտարամահ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մահ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մահ (mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մահ (mah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr̥-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*marh(u)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *marh(u)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The earlier form is մարհ (marh), borrowed from some Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-, *mr̥-ti-u- or *mr̥tro-, from *mer-. According to Bolognesi, borrowed specifically from Parthian *marh(u), from Old Iranian *mr̥θyu-; compare Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահք",
      "roman": "mahkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահս",
      "roman": "mahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահէ",
      "roman": "mahē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուք",
      "roman": "mahukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահս",
      "roman": "mahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունք",
      "roman": "mahunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունս",
      "roman": "mahuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանէ",
      "roman": "mahuanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուամբ",
      "roman": "mahuamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուամբք",
      "roman": "mahuambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունս",
      "roman": "mahuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A rarer plural մահուանք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "mahuankʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մահ • (mah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մահ • (mah)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մահ",
        "11": "մահուց",
        "13": "մահ",
        "15": "մահս",
        "17": "մահէ",
        "19": "մահուց",
        "21": "մահու",
        "23": "մահուք",
        "25": "մահու",
        "27": "մահս",
        "3": "մահք",
        "5": "մահու",
        "7": "մահուց",
        "9": "մահու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մահ",
        "11": "մահուանց",
        "13": "մահ",
        "15": "մահունս",
        "17": "մահուանէ",
        "19": "մահուանց",
        "21": "մահուամբ",
        "23": "մահուամբք",
        "25": "մահուան",
        "27": "մահունս",
        "3": "մահունք",
        "5": "մահուան",
        "7": "մահուանց",
        "9": "մահուան",
        "note": "A rarer plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">մահուանք</i> (mahuankʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural death",
          "roman": "bnakan mah",
          "text": "բնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy death",
          "roman": "erǰanik mah",
          "text": "երջանիկ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glorious death",
          "roman": "pʻaṙawor mah",
          "text": "փառաւոր մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sudden death",
          "roman": "yankarcakan mah",
          "text": "յանկարծական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "certain death",
          "roman": "ančołopreli mah",
          "text": "անճողոպրելի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "violent or unnatural death",
          "roman": "bṙnakan mah",
          "text": "բռնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "untimely death",
          "roman": "taražam mah",
          "text": "տարաժամ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragical death",
          "roman": "ełeṙnakan mah",
          "text": "եղեռնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sad death",
          "roman": "ałetali mah",
          "text": "աղետալի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deplorable death",
          "roman": "ołbali mah",
          "text": "ողբալի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "painful death",
          "roman": "cʻawagin mah",
          "text": "ցաւագին մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shameful death",
          "roman": "amōtʻapart mah",
          "text": "ամօթապարտ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ignominious death",
          "roman": "xaytaṙak mah",
          "text": "խայտառակ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մահ անասնոց ― mah anasnocʻ ― epizooty, murrain, rot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortality",
          "roman": "mahunkʻ",
          "text": "մահունք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pangs, terrors of death",
          "roman": "arhawirkʻ mahu",
          "text": "արհաւիրք մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sentence, decree of death",
          "roman": "včiṙ mahu",
          "text": "վճիռ մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortally, to death; at the cost of one's life",
          "roman": "mahu čʻapʻ",
          "text": "մահու չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deadly or mortal sin",
          "roman": "mełkʻ mahu čʻapʻ",
          "text": "մեղք մահու չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that illness is not to death, not mortal, or fatal",
          "roman": "ayn hiwandutʻiwn čʻē i mah",
          "text": "այն հիւանդութիւն չէ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I owe you my life",
          "roman": "kʻew mazapur ełē i mahuanē",
          "text": "քեւ մազապուր եղէ ի մահուանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be dying, near one's last moment, to breathe one's last, to be at the point of death, at the last gasp",
          "roman": "merj i mah linel",
          "text": "մերձ ի մահ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at death's door",
          "roman": "i druns mahu hasanel",
          "text": "ի դրունս մահու հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be deadly sick",
          "roman": "hiwandanal i mah",
          "text": "հիւանդանալ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die a natural death",
          "roman": "bnakan mahuamb meṙanel",
          "text": "բնական մահուամբ մեռանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sentence, to condemn to death",
          "roman": "ənd mahuamb arkanel, mahu part aṙnel",
          "text": "ընդ մահուամբ արկանել, մահու պարտ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deliver to death, to put to death",
          "roman": "i mah matnel, tal i mah, mahu spananel",
          "text": "ի մահ մատնել, տալ ի մահ, մահու սպանանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go in search of death; to rush on death",
          "roman": "ertʻal i mah",
          "text": "երթալ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to face, to dare death",
          "roman": "dimagraw linel, xizaxel i mah",
          "text": "դիմագրաւ լինել, խիզախել ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to desire, to wish for death",
          "roman": "xndrel mah anjin",
          "text": "խնդրել մահ անձին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dread, to fear death",
          "roman": "erknčʻel i mahuanē",
          "text": "երկնչել ի մահուանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to meet death",
          "roman": "mahu hasanel",
          "text": "մահու հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be mortally wounded",
          "roman": "xocʻil aṙ i mah",
          "text": "խոցիլ առ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat to death",
          "roman": "zmahu gan harkanel",
          "text": "զմահու գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die, to depart from this life",
          "roman": "mahu vaxčanil, čašakel zmah",
          "text": "մահու վախճանիլ, ճաշակել զմահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to carry or bring death",
          "roman": "acel mahuns",
          "text": "ածել մահունս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Death, unanticipated, is death; death, anticipated, is immortality.",
          "ref": "5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʻ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War] 2",
          "roman": "Mah očʻ imacʻeal, mah ē, mah imacʻeal, anmahutʻiwn ē.",
          "text": "Մահ ոչ իմացեալ՝ մահ է, մահ իմացեալ՝ անմահութիւն է։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-մահ-xcl-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "massacre, slaughter, carnage, butchery"
      ],
      "id": "en-մահ-xcl-noun-sT-Z3oFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ],
        [
          "butchery",
          "butchery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) massacre, slaughter, carnage, butchery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 82 9",
          "roman": "kotorac",
          "sense": "massacre",
          "word": "կոտորած"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence"
      ],
      "id": "en-մահ-xcl-noun-RiD6Rzxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) plague, pestilence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 87",
          "roman": "žantaxt",
          "sense": "plague",
          "word": "ժանտախտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 87",
          "roman": "žantamah",
          "sense": "plague",
          "word": "ժանտամահ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marh",
      "word": "մարհ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մահ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anargamah",
      "word": "անարգամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anjnamah",
      "word": "անձնամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anjnamahutʻiwn",
      "word": "անձնամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmah",
      "word": "անմահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahabar",
      "word": "անմահաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahagoyn",
      "word": "անմահագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahagorc",
      "word": "անմահագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahagorcem",
      "word": "անմահագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahakan",
      "word": "անմահական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahahot",
      "word": "անմահահոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahačašak",
      "word": "անմահաճաշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahanam",
      "word": "անմահանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahapēs",
      "word": "անմահապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahatur",
      "word": "անմահատուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmaharar",
      "word": "անմահարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmaharjan",
      "word": "անմահարձան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahacʻu",
      "word": "անմահացու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "անմահացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "անմահացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahkanacʻu",
      "word": "անմահկանացու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmahutʻiwn",
      "word": "անմահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aragamah",
      "word": "արագամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰaṙamah",
      "word": "արջառամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṙnamah",
      "word": "բռնամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bṙnamahik",
      "word": "բռնամահիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geranmah",
      "word": "գերանմահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daṙnamah",
      "word": "դառնամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "džuaramah",
      "word": "դժուարամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrawamah",
      "word": "զրաւամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻopamah",
      "word": "թոպամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žantamah",
      "word": "ժանտամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaytaṙakamah",
      "word": "խայտառակամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xašnamah",
      "word": "խաշնամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xačʻamah",
      "word": "խաչամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełdamah",
      "word": "խեղդամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełdamahutʻiwn",
      "word": "խեղդամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamamah",
      "word": "կամամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisamah",
      "word": "կիսամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koškočamah",
      "word": "կոշկոճամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kttamah",
      "word": "կտտամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hełjamah",
      "word": "հեղձամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "herjamah",
      "word": "հերձամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čałčamah",
      "word": "ճաղճամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaber",
      "word": "մահաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaberakan",
      "word": "մահաբերական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaberim",
      "word": "մահաբերիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaberutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահաբերութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahabnakicʻ",
      "word": "մահաբնակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaboyc",
      "word": "մահաբոյծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahagoyž",
      "word": "մահագոյժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahagorc",
      "word": "մահագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahagorcak",
      "word": "մահագործակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahagušak",
      "word": "մահագուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahadeł",
      "word": "մահադեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahazgeacʻ",
      "word": "մահազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahazgest",
      "word": "մահազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahazekoycʻ",
      "word": "մահազեկոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahazēn",
      "word": "մահազէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatʻoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahažaṙangutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահաժառանգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahali",
      "word": "մահալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaloyc",
      "word": "մահալոյծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahalucoł",
      "word": "մահալուծող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacin",
      "word": "մահածին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacu",
      "word": "մահածու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakerparan",
      "word": "մահակերպարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakir",
      "word": "մահակիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakicʻ",
      "word": "մահակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakołmn",
      "word": "մահակողմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakul",
      "word": "մահակուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahamboyr",
      "word": "մահահամբոյր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahangist",
      "word": "մահահանգիստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahangoyn",
      "word": "մահահանգոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaharuac",
      "word": "մահահարուած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahawakʻ",
      "word": "մահահաւաք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahot",
      "word": "մահահոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahraman",
      "word": "մահահրաման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahrawēr",
      "word": "մահահրաւէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahahrawirak",
      "word": "մահահրաւիրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahajig",
      "word": "մահաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahajir",
      "word": "մահաձիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahamatoycʻ",
      "word": "մահամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahanam",
      "word": "մահանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaššuk",
      "word": "մահաշշուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahašunčʻ",
      "word": "մահաշունչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahapart",
      "word": "մահապարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahapartakan",
      "word": "մահապարտական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahapartem",
      "word": "մահապարտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahapartutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահապարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaṙitʻ",
      "word": "մահառիթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahasahman",
      "word": "մահասահման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahasast",
      "word": "մահասաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaskizbn",
      "word": "մահասկիզբն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahaspan",
      "word": "մահասպան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatesak",
      "word": "մահատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatip",
      "word": "մահատիպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatu",
      "word": "մահատու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatun",
      "word": "մահատուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maharar",
      "word": "մահարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maharboycʻ",
      "word": "մահարբոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maharjan",
      "word": "մահարձան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maharjaneal",
      "word": "մահարձանեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacʻan",
      "word": "մահացան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacʻu",
      "word": "մահացու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "մահացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "մահացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahawor",
      "word": "մահաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahakʻun",
      "word": "մահաքուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahem",
      "word": "մահեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahənkal",
      "word": "մահընկալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahinabołboǰ",
      "word": "մահինաբողբոջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahkanacʻu",
      "word": "մահկանացու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahkanacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահկանացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahołkuzean",
      "word": "մահողկուզեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahoy",
      "word": "մահոյ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahutʻiwn",
      "word": "մահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahučʻapʻ",
      "word": "մահուչափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahtaražam",
      "word": "մահտարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mankamah",
      "word": "մանկամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardamah",
      "word": "մարդամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardkamah",
      "word": "մարդկամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcamah",
      "word": "յանկարծամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nełamah",
      "word": "նեղամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaramah",
      "word": "չարամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaramahutʻiwn",
      "word": "չարամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "satakamah",
      "word": "սատակամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sovamah",
      "word": "սովամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sovamahim",
      "word": "սովամահիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramah",
      "word": "սրամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramahim",
      "word": "սրամահիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramahutʻiwn",
      "word": "սրամահութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałamah",
      "word": "վաղամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałamahuk",
      "word": "վաղամահուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vatamah",
      "word": "վատամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻutʻamah",
      "word": "փութամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtaramah",
      "word": "օտարամահ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մահ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մահ (mah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մահ (mah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mr̥-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*marh(u)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *marh(u)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The earlier form is մարհ (marh), borrowed from some Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-tu-, *mr̥-ti-u- or *mr̥tro-, from *mer-. According to Bolognesi, borrowed specifically from Parthian *marh(u), from Old Iranian *mr̥θyu-; compare Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu, “death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահք",
      "roman": "mahkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահս",
      "roman": "mahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահէ",
      "roman": "mahē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուց",
      "roman": "mahucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուք",
      "roman": "mahukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահու",
      "roman": "mahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահս",
      "roman": "mahs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունք",
      "roman": "mahunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահ",
      "roman": "mah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունս",
      "roman": "mahuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանէ",
      "roman": "mahuanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուանց",
      "roman": "mahuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուամբ",
      "roman": "mahuamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուամբք",
      "roman": "mahuambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահուան",
      "roman": "mahuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մահունս",
      "roman": "mahuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A rarer plural մահուանք  is also attested.",
      "roman": "mahuankʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մահ • (mah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մահ • (mah)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մահ",
        "11": "մահուց",
        "13": "մահ",
        "15": "մահս",
        "17": "մահէ",
        "19": "մահուց",
        "21": "մահու",
        "23": "մահուք",
        "25": "մահու",
        "27": "մահս",
        "3": "մահք",
        "5": "մահու",
        "7": "մահուց",
        "9": "մահու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մահ",
        "11": "մահուանց",
        "13": "մահ",
        "15": "մահունս",
        "17": "մահուանէ",
        "19": "մահուանց",
        "21": "մահուամբ",
        "23": "մահուամբք",
        "25": "մահուան",
        "27": "մահունս",
        "3": "մահունք",
        "5": "մահուան",
        "7": "մահուանց",
        "9": "մահուան",
        "note": "A rarer plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">մահուանք</i> (mahuankʻ) is also attested.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural death",
          "roman": "bnakan mah",
          "text": "բնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy death",
          "roman": "erǰanik mah",
          "text": "երջանիկ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "glorious death",
          "roman": "pʻaṙawor mah",
          "text": "փառաւոր մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sudden death",
          "roman": "yankarcakan mah",
          "text": "յանկարծական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "certain death",
          "roman": "ančołopreli mah",
          "text": "անճողոպրելի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "violent or unnatural death",
          "roman": "bṙnakan mah",
          "text": "բռնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "untimely death",
          "roman": "taražam mah",
          "text": "տարաժամ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragical death",
          "roman": "ełeṙnakan mah",
          "text": "եղեռնական մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sad death",
          "roman": "ałetali mah",
          "text": "աղետալի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deplorable death",
          "roman": "ołbali mah",
          "text": "ողբալի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "painful death",
          "roman": "cʻawagin mah",
          "text": "ցաւագին մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shameful death",
          "roman": "amōtʻapart mah",
          "text": "ամօթապարտ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ignominious death",
          "roman": "xaytaṙak mah",
          "text": "խայտառակ մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "մահ անասնոց ― mah anasnocʻ ― epizooty, murrain, rot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortality",
          "roman": "mahunkʻ",
          "text": "մահունք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pangs, terrors of death",
          "roman": "arhawirkʻ mahu",
          "text": "արհաւիրք մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sentence, decree of death",
          "roman": "včiṙ mahu",
          "text": "վճիռ մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortally, to death; at the cost of one's life",
          "roman": "mahu čʻapʻ",
          "text": "մահու չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deadly or mortal sin",
          "roman": "mełkʻ mahu čʻapʻ",
          "text": "մեղք մահու չափ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that illness is not to death, not mortal, or fatal",
          "roman": "ayn hiwandutʻiwn čʻē i mah",
          "text": "այն հիւանդութիւն չէ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I owe you my life",
          "roman": "kʻew mazapur ełē i mahuanē",
          "text": "քեւ մազապուր եղէ ի մահուանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be dying, near one's last moment, to breathe one's last, to be at the point of death, at the last gasp",
          "roman": "merj i mah linel",
          "text": "մերձ ի մահ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at death's door",
          "roman": "i druns mahu hasanel",
          "text": "ի դրունս մահու հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be deadly sick",
          "roman": "hiwandanal i mah",
          "text": "հիւանդանալ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die a natural death",
          "roman": "bnakan mahuamb meṙanel",
          "text": "բնական մահուամբ մեռանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sentence, to condemn to death",
          "roman": "ənd mahuamb arkanel, mahu part aṙnel",
          "text": "ընդ մահուամբ արկանել, մահու պարտ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to deliver to death, to put to death",
          "roman": "i mah matnel, tal i mah, mahu spananel",
          "text": "ի մահ մատնել, տալ ի մահ, մահու սպանանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go in search of death; to rush on death",
          "roman": "ertʻal i mah",
          "text": "երթալ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to face, to dare death",
          "roman": "dimagraw linel, xizaxel i mah",
          "text": "դիմագրաւ լինել, խիզախել ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to desire, to wish for death",
          "roman": "xndrel mah anjin",
          "text": "խնդրել մահ անձին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dread, to fear death",
          "roman": "erknčʻel i mahuanē",
          "text": "երկնչել ի մահուանէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to meet death",
          "roman": "mahu hasanel",
          "text": "մահու հասանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be mortally wounded",
          "roman": "xocʻil aṙ i mah",
          "text": "խոցիլ առ ի մահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat to death",
          "roman": "zmahu gan harkanel",
          "text": "զմահու գան հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die, to depart from this life",
          "roman": "mahu vaxčanil, čašakel zmah",
          "text": "մահու վախճանիլ, ճաշակել զմահ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to carry or bring death",
          "roman": "acel mahuns",
          "text": "ածել մահունս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Death, unanticipated, is death; death, anticipated, is immortality.",
          "ref": "5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʻ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War] 2",
          "roman": "Mah očʻ imacʻeal, mah ē, mah imacʻeal, anmahutʻiwn ē.",
          "text": "Մահ ոչ իմացեալ՝ մահ է, մահ իմացեալ՝ անմահութիւն է։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "massacre, slaughter, carnage, butchery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ],
        [
          "butchery",
          "butchery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) massacre, slaughter, carnage, butchery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, pestilence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) plague, pestilence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kotorac",
      "sense": "massacre",
      "word": "կոտորած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žantaxt",
      "sense": "plague",
      "word": "ժանտախտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žantamah",
      "sense": "plague",
      "word": "ժանտամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marh",
      "word": "մարհ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մահ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մահ meaning in Old Armenian (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: A rarer plural մահուանք (mahuankʻ) is also attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "մահ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "մահ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for A rarer plural մահուանք  is also attested.",
  "path": [
    "մահ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "մահ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.