"կայծ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կայծ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Ačaṙean, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gayd- and connected with Lithuanian gaidrùs and giẽdras (“clear, bright, serene”), gaidrà and giedrà (“clear, serene weather”), Latvian dzidrums (“clarity, serenity”), gaiss (“air”), gaišs (“clear, light, bright”), gaisma (“light”) and Old Prussian gaylis (“white”). According to some also connected with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, shining”), φαίδιμος (phaídimos, “shining, splendid”), φαιός (phaiós, “dark, grey”), etc. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*gayd-}} Proto-Indo-European *gayd- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կայծ • (kayc), {{xcl-noun}} կայծ • (kayc) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կայծ|11=կայծից|13=կայծ|15=կայծս|17=կայծէ|19=կայծից|21=կայծիւ|23=կայծիւք|25=կայծի|27=կայծս|3=կայծք|5=կայծի|7=կայծից|9=կայծի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: kayc [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կայծ [nominative, singular], կայծք [nominative, plural], կայծի [genitive, singular], կայծից [genitive, plural], կայծի [dative, singular], կայծից [dative, plural], կայծ [accusative, singular], կայծս [accusative, plural], կայծէ [ablative, singular], կայծից [ablative, plural], կայծիւ [instrumental, singular], կայծիւք [instrumental, plural], կայծի [locative, singular], կայծս [locative, plural]
  1. spark, sparkle Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-կայծ-xcl-noun-iCxGvmRm Disambiguation of Gems: 43 12 45
  2. fire Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms (fire): կրակ (krak), խարոյկ (xaroyk)
    Sense id: en-կայծ-xcl-noun-3J8osS3R Disambiguation of Gems: 43 12 45 Disambiguation of 'fire': 0 100 0
  3. carbuncle (gemstone) Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-կայծ-xcl-noun-s8~CbIX2 Disambiguation of Gems: 43 12 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: կարկեհան (karkehan)
Derived forms: առկայծ (aṙkayc), առկայծեալ (aṙkayceal), առկայծելի (aṙkayceli), աստուածակայծակն (astuacakaycakn), եռանդնակայծակ (eṙandnakaycak), կայծախառն (kaycaxaṙn), կայծակախառն (kaycakaxaṙn), կայծականամ (kaycakanam), կայծակեմ (kaycakem), կայծակն (kaycakn), կայծանամ (kaycanam), կայծանիշ (kaycaniš), կայծի (kayci), կայծոռիկ (kaycoṙik), կայծու (kaycu), կայծուկ (kaycuk), կայծքար (kayckʻar)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙkayc",
      "word": "առկայծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙkayceal",
      "word": "առկայծեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙkayceli",
      "word": "առկայծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "astuacakaycakn",
      "word": "աստուածակայծակն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eṙandnakaycak",
      "word": "եռանդնակայծակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycaxaṙn",
      "word": "կայծախառն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycakaxaṙn",
      "word": "կայծակախառն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycakanam",
      "word": "կայծականամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycakem",
      "word": "կայծակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycakn",
      "word": "կայծակն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycanam",
      "word": "կայծանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycaniš",
      "word": "կայծանիշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "word": "կայծի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycoṙik",
      "word": "կայծոռիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycu",
      "word": "կայծու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycuk",
      "word": "կայծուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kayckʻar",
      "word": "կայծքար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կայծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կայծ (kayc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կայծ (kayc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gayd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gayd-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gayd- and connected with Lithuanian gaidrùs and giẽdras (“clear, bright, serene”), gaidrà and giedrà (“clear, serene weather”), Latvian dzidrums (“clarity, serenity”), gaiss (“air”), gaišs (“clear, light, bright”), gaisma (“light”) and Old Prussian gaylis (“white”). According to some also connected with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, shining”), φαίδιμος (phaídimos, “shining, splendid”), φαιός (phaiós, “dark, grey”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kayc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծ",
      "roman": "kayc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծք",
      "roman": "kayckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծ",
      "roman": "kayc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծս",
      "roman": "kaycs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծէ",
      "roman": "kaycē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծիւ",
      "roman": "kayciw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծիւք",
      "roman": "kayciwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծս",
      "roman": "kaycs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կայծ • (kayc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կայծ • (kayc)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կայծ",
        "11": "կայծից",
        "13": "կայծ",
        "15": "կայծս",
        "17": "կայծէ",
        "19": "կայծից",
        "21": "կայծիւ",
        "23": "կայծիւք",
        "25": "կայծի",
        "27": "կայծս",
        "3": "կայծք",
        "5": "կայծի",
        "7": "կայծից",
        "9": "կայծի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "xcl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark, sparkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայծ-xcl-noun-iCxGvmRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "xcl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայծ-xcl-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "krak",
          "sense": "fire",
          "word": "կրակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "xaroyk",
          "sense": "fire",
          "word": "խարոյկ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "xcl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (gemstone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայծ-xcl-noun-s8~CbIX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karkehan",
      "word": "կարկեհան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կայծ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aṙkayc",
      "word": "առկայծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙkayceal",
      "word": "առկայծեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙkayceli",
      "word": "առկայծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuacakaycakn",
      "word": "աստուածակայծակն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eṙandnakaycak",
      "word": "եռանդնակայծակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycaxaṙn",
      "word": "կայծախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycakaxaṙn",
      "word": "կայծակախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycakanam",
      "word": "կայծականամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycakem",
      "word": "կայծակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycakn",
      "word": "կայծակն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycanam",
      "word": "կայծանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycaniš",
      "word": "կայծանիշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kayci",
      "word": "կայծի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycoṙik",
      "word": "կայծոռիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycu",
      "word": "կայծու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycuk",
      "word": "կայծուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kayckʻar",
      "word": "կայծքար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կայծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կայծ (kayc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կայծ (kayc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gayd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gayd-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gayd- and connected with Lithuanian gaidrùs and giẽdras (“clear, bright, serene”), gaidrà and giedrà (“clear, serene weather”), Latvian dzidrums (“clarity, serenity”), gaiss (“air”), gaišs (“clear, light, bright”), gaisma (“light”) and Old Prussian gaylis (“white”). According to some also connected with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, shining”), φαίδιμος (phaídimos, “shining, splendid”), φαιός (phaiós, “dark, grey”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kayc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծ",
      "roman": "kayc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծք",
      "roman": "kayckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծ",
      "roman": "kayc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծս",
      "roman": "kaycs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծէ",
      "roman": "kaycē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծից",
      "roman": "kaycicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծիւ",
      "roman": "kayciw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծիւք",
      "roman": "kayciwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծի",
      "roman": "kayci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայծս",
      "roman": "kaycs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կայծ • (kayc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կայծ • (kayc)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կայծ",
        "11": "կայծից",
        "13": "կայծ",
        "15": "կայծս",
        "17": "կայծէ",
        "19": "կայծից",
        "21": "կայծիւ",
        "23": "կայծիւք",
        "25": "կայծի",
        "27": "կայծս",
        "3": "կայծք",
        "5": "կայծի",
        "7": "կայծից",
        "9": "կայծի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark, sparkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (gemstone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krak",
      "sense": "fire",
      "word": "կրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaroyk",
      "sense": "fire",
      "word": "խարոյկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkehan",
      "word": "կարկեհան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կայծ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կայծ meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (carbuncle): կարկեհան (karkehan) desc=carbuncle rest=կարկեհան (karkehan) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "կայծ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կայծ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.