See ten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ten" }, "expansion": "English: ten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ten" }, "expansion": "Scots: ten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhen" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tīen" }, "expansion": "Old English tīen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tīen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 61 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 63 12 22", "kind": "topical", "name": "Middle English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 51 19 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Ten", "orig": "enm:Ten", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "id": "en-ten-enm-num-5EMrqpCB", "links": [ [ "ten", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-tene" }, { "word": "tenthe" }, { "word": "tithe" }, { "word": "-ty" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tenne" }, { "word": "tien" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teːn/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tene" } ], "word": "ten" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biteon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forten" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to draw" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tēon" }, "expansion": "Old English tēon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*teuhan", "t": "to pull, lead" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teuhaną", "t": "to draw, lead, bring, pull, help" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewk-", "t": "to pull, lead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "teynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "towen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "test", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "towen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "towen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "teth", "2": "", "3": "tegh", "4": "towen", "stem": "te" }, "expansion": "ten (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "tegh", "3": "tow", "3s": "teth", "4": "tow", "c": "2", "part": "teynge", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To draw; lead." ], "id": "en-ten-enm-verb-8qEzzEsV", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw; lead." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To draw away; go; proceed." ], "id": "en-ten-enm-verb-i7pdHkLF", "links": [ [ "draw away", "draw away" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To draw away; go; proceed." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "teen" } ], "word": "ten" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "tennr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tennr", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tothe" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of tothe" ], "id": "en-ten-enm-noun-Zq8zxcYe", "links": [ [ "tothe", "tothe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ten" }
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"name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ten" }, "expansion": "Scots: ten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhen" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tīen" }, "expansion": "Old English tīen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tīen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "word": "-tene" }, { "word": "tenthe" }, { "word": "tithe" }, { "word": "-ty" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ten" ], "links": [ [ "ten", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/teːn/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tene" }, { "word": "tenne" }, { "word": "tien" } ], "word": "ten" } { "categories": [ "Middle English cardinal numbers", "Middle English class 2 strong verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Ten" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biteon" }, { "word": "forten" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to draw" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tēon" }, "expansion": "Old English tēon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*teuhan", "t": "to pull, lead" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*teuhaną", "t": "to draw, lead, bring, pull, help" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewk-", "t": "to pull, lead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "teynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "towen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "test", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tegh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "towen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "teynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "towen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "towe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "teth", "2": "", "3": "tegh", "4": "towen", "stem": "te" }, "expansion": "ten (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "tegh", "3": "tow", "3s": "teth", "4": "tow", "c": "2", "part": "teynge", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To draw; lead." ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw; lead." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To draw away; go; proceed." ], "links": [ [ "draw away", "draw away" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To draw away; go; proceed." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teen" }, { "word": "tene" } ], "word": "ten" } { "categories": [ "Middle English cardinal numbers", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 35 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Ten" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "tennr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tennr", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ten", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tothe" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of tothe" ], "links": [ [ "tothe", "tothe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ten" }
Download raw JSONL data for ten meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Middle English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te", "path": [ "ten" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ten", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Middle English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te", "path": [ "ten" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ten", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "ten/Middle English/num: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English cardinal numbers\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English noun forms\", \"Middle English numerals\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 35 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"enm:Ten\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ten\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: ten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: ten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"ten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: ten\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: ten\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"dhen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yola: dhen\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Yola: dhen\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"tīen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English tīen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English tīen.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"numeral\"}, \"expansion\": \"ten\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"num\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-tene\"}, {\"word\": \"tenthe\"}, {\"word\": \"tithe\"}, {\"word\": \"-ty\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ten\"], \"links\": [[\"ten\", \"#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/teːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɛn/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"word\": \"tenne\"}, {\"word\": \"tien\"}], \"word\": \"ten\"}", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "num", "title": "ten", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.