See ten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ten meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "English: ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dhen"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: dhen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tīen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 18 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ten",
"orig": "enm:Ten",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-ten-enm-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tene"
},
{
"word": "tenthe"
},
{
"word": "tithe"
},
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenne"
},
{
"word": "tien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tene"
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biteon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "to draw"
},
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teuhan",
"t": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teuhaną",
"t": "to draw, lead, bring, pull, help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "teth",
"2": "",
"3": "tegh",
"4": "towen",
"stem": "te"
},
"expansion": "ten (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "tegh",
"3": "tow",
"3s": "teth",
"4": "tow",
"c": "2",
"part": "teynge",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw; lead."
],
"id": "en-ten-enm-verb-8qEzzEsV",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw; lead."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw away; go; proceed."
],
"id": "en-ten-enm-verb-i7pdHkLF",
"links": [
[
"draw away",
"draw away"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw away; go; proceed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teen"
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tennr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tennr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫnn",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tǫnn (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tothe"
],
"id": "en-ten-enm-noun-Zq8zxcYe",
"links": [
[
"tothe",
"tothe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"enm:Ten"
],
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},
"expansion": "English: ten",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dhen"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: dhen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tīen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tene"
},
{
"word": "tenthe"
},
{
"word": "tithe"
},
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
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{
"word": "tene"
},
{
"word": "tenne"
},
{
"word": "tien"
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Ten"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biteon"
},
{
"word": "forten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "to draw"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English tēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teuhan",
"t": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*teuhaną",
"t": "to draw, lead, bring, pull, help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English tēon, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan (“to pull, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (“to draw, lead, bring, pull, help”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "test",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tegh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "teth",
"2": "",
"3": "tegh",
"4": "towen",
"stem": "te"
},
"expansion": "ten (third-person singular simple present teth, present participle teende, teynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tegh, past participle towen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "tegh",
"3": "tow",
"3s": "teth",
"4": "tow",
"c": "2",
"part": "teynge",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw; lead."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw; lead."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw away; go; proceed."
],
"links": [
[
"draw away",
"draw away"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw away; go; proceed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teen"
},
{
"word": "tene"
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"enm:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tennr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tennr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫnn",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "tǫnn (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tothe"
],
"links": [
[
"tothe",
"tothe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ten"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Middle English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
"path": [
"ten"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Middle English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: te",
"path": [
"ten"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.