See toth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tooth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tuth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tōþ, form Proto-West Germanic *tanþ, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teth",
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},
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"form": "ten",
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"form": "toþe",
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"expansion": "toth (plural teth or ten)",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 21 23 16 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 30 8 12 15",
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}
],
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"A tooth (projection of the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-toth-enm-noun-BY6-1WQw",
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"tooth",
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{
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"_dis": "16 16 26 25 16",
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{
"_dis": "21 21 23 16 18",
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{
"_dis": "36 30 8 12 15",
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],
"glosses": [
"A tusk (elongated, pointed tooth)"
],
"id": "en-toth-enm-noun-As7NUfZh",
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 17 59 10 10",
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{
"_dis": "4 11 67 8 10",
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{
"_dis": "19 19 31 14 17",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A protuberance; a sharp point."
],
"id": "en-toth-enm-noun-XJZsNwNF",
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"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
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"sharp"
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"_dis": "14 14 17 42 13",
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"_dis": "36 30 8 12 15",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A spine or prickle on a plant."
],
"id": "en-toth-enm-noun-tifbbqgk",
"links": [
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"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
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"_dis": "36 30 8 12 15",
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}
],
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"A desire or longing (especially for food)."
],
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"(figurative) A desire or longing (especially for food)."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːθ/"
}
],
"word": "toth"
}
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"word": "tooth"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "teth",
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},
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{
"form": "tooth",
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{
"form": "tooþ",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tothe",
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]
},
{
"form": "toþ",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toþe",
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]
},
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"form": "tuth",
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},
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"form": "tuthe",
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"A tooth (projection of the mouth)"
],
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"glosses": [
"A tusk (elongated, pointed tooth)"
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]
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"glosses": [
"A protuberance; a sharp point."
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],
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]
},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"(figurative) A desire or longing (especially for food)."
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːθ/"
}
],
"word": "toth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toth meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.