tothen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈtoːθən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|toth|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=tooth}} toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tothen, {{enm-verb|stem=toth}} tothen (third-person singular simple present totheth, present participle tothende, tothynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tothed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|toþ}} Forms: totheth [present, singular, third-person], tothende [participle, present], tothynge [participle, present], tothed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], toþen [infinitive], to toþen [infinitive], toþe [infinitive], toþe [first-person, present, singular], toþed [first-person, past, singular], toþest [present, second-person, singular], toþedest [past, second-person, singular], toþeth [present, singular, third-person], toþed [past, singular, third-person], toþe [present, singular, subjunctive], toþed [past, singular, subjunctive], toþe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], toþen [plural, present], toþe [plural, present], toþeden [past, plural], toþede [past, plural], toþeth [imperative, plural, present], toþe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], toþynge [participle, present], toþende [participle, present], toþed [participle, past], ytoþed [participle, past], toothen [alternative], toþen [alternative], tuthe [alternative, Northern]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toth",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytoþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toothen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuthe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tothen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "toth"
      },
      "expansion": "tothen (third-person singular simple present totheth, present participle tothende, tothynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tothed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toþ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "enm:Teeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tooth or teeth."
      ],
      "id": "en-tothen-enm-verb-YRz6N6dT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Late Middle English) To tooth or teeth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tethen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːθən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tothen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toth",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toth (“tooth”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tothed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytoþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toothen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toþen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuthe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tothen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "toth"
      },
      "expansion": "tothen (third-person singular simple present totheth, present participle tothende, tothynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tothed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toþ"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Teeth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tooth or teeth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Late Middle English) To tooth or teeth."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tethen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːθən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tothen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tothen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms