See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو"
},
"expansion": "ku (Jawi spelling کو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 17 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ku-ms-pron-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows me.",
"text": "Dia mengenaliku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-ku-ms-pron-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en-ku-ms-pron-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 30 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-ku-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my stuff.",
"text": "Ini barangku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en-ku-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کو"
},
"expansion": "ku (Jawi spelling کو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know.",
"text": "Kutahu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows me.",
"text": "Dia mengenaliku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went with me.",
"text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my stuff.",
"text": "Ini barangku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku meaning in Malay (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.