See skuķis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skuķis meaning in Latvian (7.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puisītis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "puisis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skust",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "skust (“to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave"
},
"expansion": "skūt (“to shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skutis"
},
"expansion": "*skutis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skuķis"
},
"expansion": "*skuķis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*katis"
},
"expansion": "*katis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaķis",
"3": "",
"4": "cat"
},
"expansion": "kaķis (“cat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuķe"
},
"expansion": "skuķe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skust (“to scratch, to scrape”), a dialectal variant of skūt (“to shave”): a derived form *skutis > *skuķis (compare with *katis > kaķis (“cat”)), probably generalized from Courland dialects. The original meaning was “that which scratches, scrapes,” probably referring at first to ticks or lice, then later to children (probably because of their small size; in some dialects, it can still refer to boys), and finally “girl.” The masculine form is older, possibly from an earlier neuter; the feminine form skuķe is more recent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skuķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "skuķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sku",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sku",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuķis",
"10": "skuķiem",
"11": "skuķī",
"12": "skuķos",
"13": "skuķi",
"14": "skuķi",
"2": "skuķi",
"3": "skuķi",
"4": "skuķus",
"5": "skuķa",
"6": "skuķu",
"7": "skuķim",
"8": "skuķiem",
"9": "skuķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brekšiem bija trīs bērni: Jūle, prāvs skuķis, jau gana vecumā, Dāvis un Rūdis ― the Brekšs had three children: Jūle, a big girl, already quite old, Dāvis and Rūdis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andrejs' wife went many times to call her girl, so that she wouldn't get her little shoes wet",
"text": "Andreja sieva vairākkārt nosauca pakaļ savam skuķim, lai nesabrien kurpītes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forward came a young woman in a green dress and shoes with incredibly high heels... “darn girl!” he shook his head; “she sings and looks so great!”",
"text": "priekšā iznāca meitene zaļā tērpā un kurpēs ar neticami augstiem papēžiem... “velna skuķis!” viņš nogrozīja galvu; “kā viņa dzied un kā skatās!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, young woman"
],
"id": "en-skuķis-lv-noun-PsnsYJ2m",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) girl, young woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "skuķēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meita"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķe"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "lv:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young woman who does not lead a decent life, who is slutty, or a possible criminal"
],
"id": "en-skuķis-lv-noun-rL0-vrii",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"slutty",
"slutty"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young woman who does not lead a decent life, who is slutty, or a possible criminal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skucis]"
}
],
"word": "skuķis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"girl\"”",
"word": "puisītis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"young, unmarried woman\"”",
"word": "puisis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"lv:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skust",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape"
},
"expansion": "skust (“to scratch, to scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave"
},
"expansion": "skūt (“to shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skutis"
},
"expansion": "*skutis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*skuķis"
},
"expansion": "*skuķis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*katis"
},
"expansion": "*katis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaķis",
"3": "",
"4": "cat"
},
"expansion": "kaķis (“cat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuķe"
},
"expansion": "skuķe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skust (“to scratch, to scrape”), a dialectal variant of skūt (“to shave”): a derived form *skutis > *skuķis (compare with *katis > kaķis (“cat”)), probably generalized from Courland dialects. The original meaning was “that which scratches, scrapes,” probably referring at first to ticks or lice, then later to children (probably because of their small size; in some dialects, it can still refer to boys), and finally “girl.” The masculine form is older, possibly from an earlier neuter; the feminine form skuķe is more recent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skuķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "skuķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sku",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sku",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuķis",
"10": "skuķiem",
"11": "skuķī",
"12": "skuķos",
"13": "skuķi",
"14": "skuķi",
"2": "skuķi",
"3": "skuķi",
"4": "skuķus",
"5": "skuķa",
"6": "skuķu",
"7": "skuķim",
"8": "skuķiem",
"9": "skuķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brekšiem bija trīs bērni: Jūle, prāvs skuķis, jau gana vecumā, Dāvis un Rūdis ― the Brekšs had three children: Jūle, a big girl, already quite old, Dāvis and Rūdis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andrejs' wife went many times to call her girl, so that she wouldn't get her little shoes wet",
"text": "Andreja sieva vairākkārt nosauca pakaļ savam skuķim, lai nesabrien kurpītes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forward came a young woman in a green dress and shoes with incredibly high heels... “darn girl!” he shook his head; “she sings and looks so great!”",
"text": "priekšā iznāca meitene zaļā tērpā un kurpēs ar neticami augstiem papēžiem... “velna skuķis!” viņš nogrozīja galvu; “kā viņa dzied un kā skatās!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) girl, young woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"young woman who does not lead a decent life, who is slutty, or a possible criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"slutty",
"slutty"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) young woman who does not lead a decent life, who is slutty, or a possible criminal"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skucis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
},
{
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "skuķēns"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meita"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķe"
}
],
"word": "skuķis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.