See jēga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nejēga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "power, youthful strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥβη",
"3": "",
"4": "power, youthful strength"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”). The original meaning was thus “strength, power,” later changed to “knowledge, sense, meaning” (probably first in the verb jēgt, from “to be able to” to “to know how”, “to know”, and later in the noun). The meaning “intelligent person,” attested in the 18th century, has not survived, except in the derived term nejēga “ignorant.” Cognates include Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”), Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jēga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "jēga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēg",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēg",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēga",
"10": "-",
"11": "jēgā",
"12": "-",
"13": "jēga",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "jēgu",
"4": "-",
"5": "jēgas",
"6": "-",
"7": "jēgai",
"8": "-",
"9": "jēgu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jēdziens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jēdzienisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jēgt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "lv:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the meaning, sense of a sentence",
"text": "teikuma jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meaning of a speech, of a written piece",
"text": "runas, raksta jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meaning of life",
"text": "dzīves jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was no point in that",
"text": "tur nebija nekādas jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what is the point of talking like that?",
"text": "kāda jēga tā runāt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to talk without sense (= nonsense)",
"text": "runāt bez jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person needs goals and perseverance in (his) life... then he can live; only then his life has meaning",
"text": "cilvēkam dzīvē vajag lielu mērķi un neatlaidību... tad viņš var dzīvot; tad vien viņa dzīvei ir jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if you are a stamp collector, then you must collect everything about your theme... therein lies the meaning of collecting",
"text": "ja esi filatēlists, tad par savu tematu jāsavāc viss... tur slēpjas kolekcionēšanas jēga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense, point (deeper content of something, motivation for something)"
],
"id": "en-jēga-lv-noun-sZvhgh2X",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "of \"meaning, sense\"",
"word": "nozīme"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "of \"meaning, sense\"",
"word": "saturs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "lv:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has definitely lost his mind (= he only talks nonsense)",
"text": "viņš ir galīgi zaudējis jēgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has no understanding, knowledge of that",
"text": "viņam par to nav nekādas jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we must talk knowingly! (lit. with knowledge)",
"text": "vajag runāt ar jēgu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't have much knowledge, understanding of construction styles",
"text": "par celtniecības stiliem arī man nebija daudz jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is also necessary to dream with understanding (= not chaotically), so that there is benefit for oneself and others",
"text": "sapņot arī vajag ar jēgu, lai labums sev un citiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding, knowledge"
],
"id": "en-jēga-lv-noun-kWwgh8HM",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "izpratne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "prāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "saprāts"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jǣɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jēga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Philosophy",
"lv:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzīgums"
},
{
"sense": "jēdzīgs",
"word": "bezjēdzība"
},
{
"word": "nejēga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jḗˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yēgʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "power, youthful strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jėga",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥβη",
"3": "",
"4": "power, youthful strength"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”). The original meaning was thus “strength, power,” later changed to “knowledge, sense, meaning” (probably first in the verb jēgt, from “to be able to” to “to know how”, “to know”, and later in the noun). The meaning “intelligent person,” attested in the 18th century, has not survived, except in the derived term nejēga “ignorant.” Cognates include Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”), Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jēga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jēga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "jēga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēg",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēg",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēga",
"10": "-",
"11": "jēgā",
"12": "-",
"13": "jēga",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "jēgu",
"4": "-",
"5": "jēgas",
"6": "-",
"7": "jēgai",
"8": "-",
"9": "jēgu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jēdziens"
},
{
"word": "jēdzienisks"
},
{
"word": "jēgt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the meaning, sense of a sentence",
"text": "teikuma jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meaning of a speech, of a written piece",
"text": "runas, raksta jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the meaning of life",
"text": "dzīves jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was no point in that",
"text": "tur nebija nekādas jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what is the point of talking like that?",
"text": "kāda jēga tā runāt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to talk without sense (= nonsense)",
"text": "runāt bez jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person needs goals and perseverance in (his) life... then he can live; only then his life has meaning",
"text": "cilvēkam dzīvē vajag lielu mērķi un neatlaidību... tad viņš var dzīvot; tad vien viņa dzīvei ir jēga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if you are a stamp collector, then you must collect everything about your theme... therein lies the meaning of collecting",
"text": "ja esi filatēlists, tad par savu tematu jāsavāc viss... tur slēpjas kolekcionēšanas jēga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense, point (deeper content of something, motivation for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"motivation",
"motivation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has definitely lost his mind (= he only talks nonsense)",
"text": "viņš ir galīgi zaudējis jēgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has no understanding, knowledge of that",
"text": "viņam par to nav nekādas jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we must talk knowingly! (lit. with knowledge)",
"text": "vajag runāt ar jēgu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't have much knowledge, understanding of construction styles",
"text": "par celtniecības stiliem arī man nebija daudz jēgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is also necessary to dream with understanding (= not chaotically), so that there is benefit for oneself and others",
"text": "sapņot arī vajag ar jēgu, lai labums sev un citiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding, knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jǣɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ga.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"meaning, sense\"",
"word": "nozīme"
},
{
"sense": "of \"meaning, sense\"",
"word": "saturs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "izpratne"
},
{
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "prāts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"mind, understanding\"",
"word": "saprāts"
}
],
"word": "jēga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jēga meaning in Latvian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.