See īsts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for īsts meaning in Latvian (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "iste (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jis (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy (“third-person pronoun”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*te"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tód",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*tód (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tas",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "tas (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "истъ",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истъ (istŭ, “real, true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стый"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́стый (ístyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ист",
"3": "",
"4": "the same"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ист (ist, “the same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "исто",
"3": "",
"4": "also like that"
},
"expansion": "исто (isto, “also like that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "îsti",
"3": "",
"4": "the same"
},
"expansion": "Slovene îsti (“the same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jistý",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure, definite"
},
"expansion": "Czech jistý (“certain, sure, definite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īksts"
},
"expansion": "īksts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiškus",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus (“clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýškus"
},
"expansion": "ýškus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìščias"
},
"expansion": "ìščias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěsknъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsknъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сный",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́сный (jásnyj, “clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īksts"
},
"expansion": "īksts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as Latin demonstrative pronoun iste (“this”): a combination of Proto-Baltic *jis (cf. Lithuanian jis (“he”)), from Proto-Indo-European *éy (“third-person pronoun”), and *te, from *tód (“that”) (also the source of tas (“that”), q.v.). The original meaning was therefore demonstrative — “that very one” — from which came the sense of “same, real, legitimate, exact” and changed morphologically into an adjective. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic истъ (istŭ, “real, true”), Russian и́стый (ístyj), Bulgarian ист (ist, “the same”), исто (isto, “also like that”), Slovene îsti (“the same”), Czech jistý (“certain, sure, definite”). It has also been suggested, on the basis of the dialectal variant īksts, that this word should be compared with Lithuanian áiškus (“clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant”) (dialectal variants ýškus, ìščias), which has the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ěsknъ (cf. Russian я́сный (jásnyj, “clear, bright”)). It is, however, more likely that the k in the dialectal term īksts has simply been inserted by epenthesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īstais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īstāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīstākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīstākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īsti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īstais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īstāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īsts (definite īstais, comparative īstāks, superlative visīstākais, adverb īsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īst"
},
"expansion": "īsts (definite īstais, comparative īstāks, superlative visīstākais, adverb īsti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īst",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īstens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īstenība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īstenot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "real, genuine gold",
"text": "īsts zelts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genuine, real money (not falsified)",
"text": "īsta nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genuine leather bag",
"text": "īstas ādas soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to find one's true place (in life)",
"text": "atrast savu īsto vietu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true, genuine, not false or artificial"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-BfPjF85w",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 9 6 2 11 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 3 11 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find out someone's real, true intent",
"text": "noskaidrot kāda īsto nolūku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide the true character, nature",
"text": "slēpt īsto raksturu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reveal, to expose one's true face",
"text": "atsegt, atklāt savu īsto seju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the real, the true (that which corresponds to reality but is hidden behind external appearances)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-Osc1-206",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide#English"
],
[
"behind",
"behind#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) the real, the true (that which corresponds to reality but is hidden behind external appearances)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the company's real name",
"text": "uzņēmuma īstais nosaukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mans īstais vārds ir Jānis Nesaule, bet parasti mani sauc par dzīvo mironi ― my real name is Jānis Nesaule, but usually I'm called the living corpse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the real, the true (official, registered, corresponding to documents)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-smFwPX-h",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"registered",
"registered#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) the real, the true (official, registered, corresponding to documents)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a real friend",
"text": "īsts draugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real scientist",
"text": "īsts zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true science",
"text": "īsta zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "art is true and self-supporting if it is created by original, special, inimitable talent",
"text": "māksla tikai tad ir īsta un paliekama, ja to veidojis savdabīgs, īpats, neatdarināms talants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (which corresponds to certain ideals or requirements)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-tVDcif~A",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 12 43 4 7 5 7 8 5",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "patiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 12 43 4 7 5 7 8 5",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 12 43 4 7 5 7 8 5",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "tīrs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "real peace",
"text": "īsts miers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true happiness",
"text": "īsta laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "true friendship",
"text": "īsta draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real work",
"text": "īsts darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real battle, fighting",
"text": "īstas kaujas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (deeply felt, experienced; intense, significant)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-RwhgeIhi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but Marija had not (yet) seen a real forest",
"text": "Marija taču īstu mežu nebija redzējusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (not imaginary, not just apparent, not a model or image)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-JZQbg2m5",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary#English"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent#English"
],
[
"model",
"model#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 3 4 5 49 2 2 5 4",
"sense": "of \"not imaginary\"",
"word": "reāls"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 9 6 2 11 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 3 11 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "true skin (between the epidermis and the dermis)",
"text": "īstā āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proper fraction (lit. true fraction) (one in which the numerator is less than the denominator)",
"text": "īsts daļskaitlis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true (the best part, a prototypical example, one felt to be more typical of the true nature of something)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-Bol1Gn~~",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"best",
"best#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"prototypical",
"prototypical#English"
],
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"felt",
"feel#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) true (the best part, a prototypical example, one felt to be more typical of the true nature of something)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 9 6 2 11 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 3 11 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the real, the right answer",
"text": "atrast īsto atbildi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give real, true, right advice",
"text": "dot īsto padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have come at the right (= appropriate) time",
"text": "esmu īstā laika atnācis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, right (the most appropriate, the most suitable, the best, the correct)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-q2YkWjeW",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#English"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable#English"
],
[
"best",
"best#English"
],
[
"correct",
"correct#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) true, right (the most appropriate, the most suitable, the best, the correct)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 9 6 2 11 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 3 11 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 6 6 2 14 13 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 5 9 8 12 7 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vai tikai Mirdza būs Ērikam tā īstā? ― is only Mirdza Ēriks' true one (= true love)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one, the true one, the one and only (a person's true love, soulmate)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-sgzfXQVc",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"soulmate",
"soulmate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms used alone) the one, the true one, the one and only (a person's true love, soulmate)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms used alone"
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 9 6 2 11 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 3 11 18 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "true, genuine sister",
"text": "īsta māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Irma will feed the children with pancakes, maybe tonight they won't ask about (their) real mother",
"text": "pabaros Irma bērnus ar pankūkām, varbūt tie šovakar nejautās pēc īstās mātes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (which has real blood relations)"
],
"id": "en-īsts-lv-adj-Mgbt3Wsy",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real#English"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms; of family relations) true, genuine (which has real blood relations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of family relations"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːsts]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īstens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "īksts"
}
],
"word": "īsts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "iste (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*jis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *jis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis",
"3": "",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jis (“he”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy (“third-person pronoun”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*te"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tód",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*tód (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tas",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "tas (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "истъ",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истъ (istŭ, “real, true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стый"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́стый (ístyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ист",
"3": "",
"4": "the same"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ист (ist, “the same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "исто",
"3": "",
"4": "also like that"
},
"expansion": "исто (isto, “also like that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "îsti",
"3": "",
"4": "the same"
},
"expansion": "Slovene îsti (“the same”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jistý",
"3": "",
"4": "certain, sure, definite"
},
"expansion": "Czech jistý (“certain, sure, definite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īksts"
},
"expansion": "īksts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiškus",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus (“clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýškus"
},
"expansion": "ýškus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìščias"
},
"expansion": "ìščias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěsknъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsknъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сный",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́сный (jásnyj, “clear, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īksts"
},
"expansion": "īksts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as Latin demonstrative pronoun iste (“this”): a combination of Proto-Baltic *jis (cf. Lithuanian jis (“he”)), from Proto-Indo-European *éy (“third-person pronoun”), and *te, from *tód (“that”) (also the source of tas (“that”), q.v.). The original meaning was therefore demonstrative — “that very one” — from which came the sense of “same, real, legitimate, exact” and changed morphologically into an adjective. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic истъ (istŭ, “real, true”), Russian и́стый (ístyj), Bulgarian ист (ist, “the same”), исто (isto, “also like that”), Slovene îsti (“the same”), Czech jistý (“certain, sure, definite”). It has also been suggested, on the basis of the dialectal variant īksts, that this word should be compared with Lithuanian áiškus (“clear, understandable; beautiful, pleasant”) (dialectal variants ýškus, ìščias), which has the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ěsknъ (cf. Russian я́сный (jásnyj, “clear, bright”)). It is, however, more likely that the k in the dialectal term īksts has simply been inserted by epenthesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īstais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īstāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīstākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīstākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īsti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īstais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īstāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īsts (definite īstais, comparative īstāks, superlative visīstākais, adverb īsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īst"
},
"expansion": "īsts (definite īstais, comparative īstāks, superlative visīstākais, adverb īsti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īst",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "īstens"
},
{
"word": "īstenība"
},
{
"word": "īstenot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "real, genuine gold",
"text": "īsts zelts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genuine, real money (not falsified)",
"text": "īsta nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "genuine leather bag",
"text": "īstas ādas soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to find one's true place (in life)",
"text": "atrast savu īsto vietu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true, genuine, not false or artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find out someone's real, true intent",
"text": "noskaidrot kāda īsto nolūku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide the true character, nature",
"text": "slēpt īsto raksturu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reveal, to expose one's true face",
"text": "atsegt, atklāt savu īsto seju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the real, the true (that which corresponds to reality but is hidden behind external appearances)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide#English"
],
[
"behind",
"behind#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) the real, the true (that which corresponds to reality but is hidden behind external appearances)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the company's real name",
"text": "uzņēmuma īstais nosaukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mans īstais vārds ir Jānis Nesaule, bet parasti mani sauc par dzīvo mironi ― my real name is Jānis Nesaule, but usually I'm called the living corpse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the real, the true (official, registered, corresponding to documents)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"registered",
"registered#English"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"document",
"document#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) the real, the true (official, registered, corresponding to documents)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a real friend",
"text": "īsts draugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real scientist",
"text": "īsts zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true science",
"text": "īsta zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "art is true and self-supporting if it is created by original, special, inimitable talent",
"text": "māksla tikai tad ir īsta un paliekama, ja to veidojis savdabīgs, īpats, neatdarināms talants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (which corresponds to certain ideals or requirements)"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "real peace",
"text": "īsts miers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true happiness",
"text": "īsta laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "true friendship",
"text": "īsta draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real work",
"text": "īsts darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real battle, fighting",
"text": "īstas kaujas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (deeply felt, experienced; intense, significant)"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"significant",
"significant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but Marija had not (yet) seen a real forest",
"text": "Marija taču īstu mežu nebija redzējusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real (not imaginary, not just apparent, not a model or image)"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary#English"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent#English"
],
[
"model",
"model#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "true skin (between the epidermis and the dermis)",
"text": "īstā āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proper fraction (lit. true fraction) (one in which the numerator is less than the denominator)",
"text": "īsts daļskaitlis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true (the best part, a prototypical example, one felt to be more typical of the true nature of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"best",
"best#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"prototypical",
"prototypical#English"
],
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"felt",
"feel#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) true (the best part, a prototypical example, one felt to be more typical of the true nature of something)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the real, the right answer",
"text": "atrast īsto atbildi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give real, true, right advice",
"text": "dot īsto padomu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have come at the right (= appropriate) time",
"text": "esmu īstā laika atnācis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, right (the most appropriate, the most suitable, the best, the correct)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#English"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable#English"
],
[
"best",
"best#English"
],
[
"correct",
"correct#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) true, right (the most appropriate, the most suitable, the best, the correct)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vai tikai Mirdza būs Ērikam tā īstā? ― is only Mirdza Ēriks' true one (= true love)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one, the true one, the one and only (a person's true love, soulmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"true",
"true#English"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"soulmate",
"soulmate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms used alone) the one, the true one, the one and only (a person's true love, soulmate)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms used alone"
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "true, genuine sister",
"text": "īsta māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Irma will feed the children with pancakes, maybe tonight they won't ask about (their) real mother",
"text": "pabaros Irma bērnus ar pankūkām, varbūt tie šovakar nejautās pēc īstās mātes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (which has real blood relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real#English"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms; of family relations) true, genuine (which has real blood relations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of family relations"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːsts]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īstens"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "patiess"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "tīrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"not imaginary\"",
"word": "reāls"
},
{
"word": "īstens"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "īksts"
}
],
"word": "īsts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.