See īstenība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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that which actually exists)" ], "id": "en-īstenība-lv-noun-noGw2T7w", "links": [ [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "existing", "existing#English" ], [ "world", "world#English" ], [ "actually", "actually#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Dāvis was in fact already a big guy", "text": "Dāvis īstenībā jau bija liels puisis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "maybe he himself didn't recognize what had really been done", "text": "varbūt pat neatzinis, kas īstenībā padarīts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in reality, in fact, actually, really" ], "id": "en-īstenība-lv-noun-ArTB2H0K", "links": [ [ "locative", "locative case" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "in fact", "in fact" ], [ "actually", "actually" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the locative, used adverbially) in reality, in fact, actually, really" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the locative" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "rare term", "word": "reālība" } ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "realitāte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reālums" } ], "word": "īstenība" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian coinages", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms coined by Krišjānis Valdemārs", "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "īstens", "3": "ība", "gloss1": "real" }, "expansion": "īstens (“real”) + -ība", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "Krišjānis Valdemārs", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Krišjānis Valdemārs", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "A 19th-century neologism, derived from īstens (“real”) + -ība and first mentioned in Krišjānis Valdemārs' 1872 German-Russian-Latvian dictionary.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "īstenība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenības", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenībai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenību", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenībā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "īstenība", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "īstenība f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "īstenība f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "īstenīb", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "īstenīb", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "īstenība", "10": "-", "11": "īstenībā", "12": "-", "13": "īstenība", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "īstenību", "4": "-", "5": "īstenības", "6": "-", "7": "īstenībai", "8": "-", "9": "īstenību", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "īstenot" }, { "word": "īstens" }, { "word": "īsts" }, { "word": "īstums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "objective reality", "text": "objektīvā īstenība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "life, living reality", "text": "dzīves īstenība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "literature as a reflection of reality", "text": "literatūras kā īstenības atspoguļotāja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to come back to reality (i.e., to stop dreaming)", "text": "atgriezties īstenībā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "indicative (lit. reality) mood (in verb conjugations)", "text": "īstenības izteiksme", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "reality (the existing world; that which actually exists)" ], "links": [ [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "existing", "existing#English" ], [ "world", "world#English" ], [ "actually", "actually#English" ], [ "exist", "exist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Dāvis was in fact already a big guy", "text": "Dāvis īstenībā jau bija liels puisis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "maybe he himself didn't recognize what had really been done", "text": "varbūt pat neatzinis, kas īstenībā padarīts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in reality, in fact, actually, really" ], "links": [ [ "locative", "locative case" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ], [ "reality", "reality" ], [ "in fact", "in fact" ], [ "actually", "actually" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the locative, used adverbially) in reality, in fact, actually, really" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the locative" ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "realitāte" }, { "sense": "rare term", "word": "reālība" }, { "word": "reālums" } ], "word": "īstenība" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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