"īstenība" meaning in All languages combined

See īstenība on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: A 19th-century neologism, derived from īstens (“real”) + -ība and first mentioned in Krišjānis Valdemārs' 1872 German-Russian-Latvian dictionary. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|īstens|ība|gloss1=real}} īstens (“real”) + -ība, {{coin|lv|Krišjānis Valdemārs|notext=1}} Krišjānis Valdemārs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} īstenība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} īstenība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|īstenīb|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|īstenīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|īstenība|-|īstenību|-|īstenības|-|īstenībai|-|īstenību|-|īstenībā|-|īstenība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], īstenība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], īstenību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], īstenības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], īstenībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], īstenību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], īstenībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], īstenība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. reality (the existing world; that which actually exists) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-īstenība-lv-noun-noGw2T7w
  2. (in the locative, used adverbially) in reality, in fact, actually, really Tags: adverbial, declension-4, feminine Synonyms (rare term): reālība
    Sense id: en-īstenība-lv-noun-ArTB2H0K Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ība: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'rare term': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: realitāte, reālums Related terms: īstenot, īstens, īsts, īstums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for īstenība meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īstens",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "īstens (“real”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Krišjānis Valdemārs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Krišjānis Valdemārs",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 19th-century neologism, derived from īstens (“real”) + -ība and first mentioned in Krišjānis Valdemārs' 1872 German-Russian-Latvian dictionary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īstenība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "īstenība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "īstenībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "īstenība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "īstenību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "īstenības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "īstenībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "īstenību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īstenot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īstens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īsts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īstums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "objective reality",
          "text": "objektīvā īstenība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "life, living reality",
          "text": "dzīves īstenība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "literatūras kā īstenības atspoguļotāja ― literature as a reflection of reality",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come back to reality (i.e., to stop dreaming)",
          "text": "atgriezties īstenībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "indicative (lit. reality) mood (in verb conjugations)",
          "text": "īstenības izteiksme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reality (the existing world; that which actually exists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-īstenība-lv-noun-noGw2T7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing#English"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world#English"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dāvis īstenībā jau bija liels puisis ― Dāvis was in fact already a big guy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maybe he himself didn't recognize what had really been done",
          "text": "varbūt pat neatzinis, kas īstenībā padarīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in reality, in fact, actually, really"
      ],
      "id": "en-īstenība-lv-noun-ArTB2H0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative case"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative, used adverbially) in reality, in fact, actually, really"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "rare term",
          "word": "reālība"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realitāte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reālums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īstenība"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms coined by Krišjānis Valdemārs",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īstens",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "īstens (“real”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Krišjānis Valdemārs",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Krišjānis Valdemārs",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 19th-century neologism, derived from īstens (“real”) + -ība and first mentioned in Krišjānis Valdemārs' 1872 German-Russian-Latvian dictionary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īstenība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īstenība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "īstenība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īstenība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "īstenībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "īstenība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "īstenību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "īstenības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "īstenībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "īstenību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īstenot"
    },
    {
      "word": "īstens"
    },
    {
      "word": "īsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "īstums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "objective reality",
          "text": "objektīvā īstenība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "life, living reality",
          "text": "dzīves īstenība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "literatūras kā īstenības atspoguļotāja ― literature as a reflection of reality",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come back to reality (i.e., to stop dreaming)",
          "text": "atgriezties īstenībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "indicative (lit. reality) mood (in verb conjugations)",
          "text": "īstenības izteiksme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reality (the existing world; that which actually exists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing#English"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world#English"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dāvis īstenībā jau bija liels puisis ― Dāvis was in fact already a big guy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "maybe he himself didn't recognize what had really been done",
          "text": "varbūt pat neatzinis, kas īstenībā padarīts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in reality, in fact, actually, really"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative case"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative, used adverbially) in reality, in fact, actually, really"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "realitāte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rare term",
      "word": "reālība"
    },
    {
      "word": "reālums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īstenība"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.