See īstens on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īstenība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īsts",
"3": "ens",
"gloss1": "true, real"
},
"expansion": "īsts (“true, real”) + -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стина",
"3": "",
"4": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́стина (ístina, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from īsts (“true, real”) + -ens. Compare Russian и́стина (ístina, “truth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īstenais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīstenākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīstenākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īsteni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īstenais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īstenāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īstens (definite īstenais, comparative īstenāks, superlative visīstenākais, adverb īsteni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īsten"
},
"expansion": "īstens (definite īstenais, comparative īstenāks, superlative visīstenākais, adverb īsteni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsten",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the true, real owner of the house",
"text": "mājas īstenais saimnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the family's true, real provider",
"text": "ģimenes īstenais apgādnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the real patriots in all lands are and have always been the workers",
"text": "visās zemēs īstenie dzimtenes patrioti vienmēr bijuši un ir darbaļaudis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true and valuable is only the work that represents the deepest truth",
"text": "īstens, patiess un vērtīgs būs tikai tas darbs, kas attēlo dziļāko patiesību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true, genuine"
],
"id": "en-īstens-lv-adj-39Cjzt4h",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31 0",
"sense": "of \"not imaginary\"",
"word": "reāls"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the true answer",
"text": "atrast īsteno atbildi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, correct"
],
"id": "en-īstens-lv-adj-lDJ32FKH",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full member of the academy (the highest, most honorable form of membership)",
"text": "akadēmijas īstenais loceklis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-īstens-lv-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of members of a society) full"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of members of a society"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːstɛns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īsts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "patiess"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "tīrs"
}
],
"word": "īstens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īstenība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īsts",
"3": "ens",
"gloss1": "true, real"
},
"expansion": "īsts (“true, real”) + -ens",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стина",
"3": "",
"4": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́стина (ístina, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from īsts (“true, real”) + -ens. Compare Russian и́стина (ístina, “truth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īstenais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīstenākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsteniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īstenās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīstenākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īsteni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īstenais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īstenāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īstens (definite īstenais, comparative īstenāks, superlative visīstenākais, adverb īsteni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īsten"
},
"expansion": "īstens (definite īstenais, comparative īstenāks, superlative visīstenākais, adverb īsteni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsten",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the true, real owner of the house",
"text": "mājas īstenais saimnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the family's true, real provider",
"text": "ģimenes īstenais apgādnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the real patriots in all lands are and have always been the workers",
"text": "visās zemēs īstenie dzimtenes patrioti vienmēr bijuši un ir darbaļaudis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, true and valuable is only the work that represents the deepest truth",
"text": "īstens, patiess un vērtīgs būs tikai tas darbs, kas attēlo dziļāko patiesību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, true, genuine"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find the true answer",
"text": "atrast īsteno atbildi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, correct"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full member of the academy (the highest, most honorable form of membership)",
"text": "akadēmijas īstenais loceklis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of members of a society) full"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of members of a society"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[īːstɛns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īsts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "patiess"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "tīrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"not imaginary\"",
"word": "reāls"
}
],
"word": "īstens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īstens meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.