See tīrs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netīrs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tir-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tir-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to whet"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trīt (“to whet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тереть",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тереть (teretʹ, “to rub, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tyrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tyrùs (“bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past tense stem *tīr- of an earlier verb *tirt (“to rub”), from Proto-Baltic *tir-, from the zero grade *tr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”), whence also Latvian trīt (“to whet”), and also Russian тереть (teretʹ, “to rub, to scrub”), dialectal тирать (tiratʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian tyrùs (“bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistīrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistīrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tīri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tīrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tīrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tīrs (definite tīrais, comparative tīrāks, superlative vistīrākais, adverb tīri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tīr"
},
"expansion": "tīrs (definite tīrais, comparative tīrāks, superlative vistīrākais, adverb tīri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrītājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrītāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tīrītava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clean clothing, tablecloth",
"text": "tīrs apģērbs, galdauts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean glass",
"text": "tīra glāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean floor",
"text": "tīra grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean room",
"text": "tīra istaba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean village",
"text": "tīrs ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kārlis decided to put clean sheets on the bed",
"text": "Kārlis nolēma uzklāt gultai tīrus palagus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to keep the house(s) always clean, he gathered all the leaves and shoveled them into carts",
"text": "lai turētu mājas arvien tīras, lapas sagrāba un sakrāva orēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (which is not dirty, has no stains, no undesirable substances, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-lagRNE08",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#English"
],
[
"stain",
"stain#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) clean (which is not dirty, has no stains, no undesirable substances, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clean hands",
"text": "tīras rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean hair",
"text": "tīri mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean dog",
"text": "tīrs suns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the riflemen sing quiently, (their) faces clean, shaven",
"text": "strēlnieki dzied klusu, sejas tīras, skūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat is always lonely in an inhabited house, always nice and clean",
"text": "kaķis ir vienmēr vientuļš apdzīvotā mājā, vienmēr skaists un tīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (such that it has no dirt, stains, etc. on any body part, clothes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-E14bYAVO",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"stain",
"stain#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their bodies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings, their bodies) clean (such that it has no dirt, stains, etc. on any body part, clothes, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold",
"text": "tīrs zelts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure paraffin",
"text": "tīrs parafīns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure clay",
"text": "tīrs māls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemically pure benzene",
"text": "ķīmiski tīrs benzols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean water, air",
"text": "tīrs ūdens, gaiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the water is warm and clean; every little stone or larger grain of sand can be clearly seen through (it)",
"text": "ūdens silts un tīrs; katru akmentiņu un lielāku smilšu graudu var skaidri cauri redzēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, clean (not containing any unnecessary or undesirable impurities)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-7HzaSRxD",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of substances) pure, clean (not containing any unnecessary or undesirable impurities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of substances"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new energy sources must meet two basic requirements: they must be powerful and ecologically clean",
"text": "jauniem enerģijas avotiem jāatbilst divām pamatprasībām: tiem jābūt spēcīgiem un ekoloģiski tīriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (such that it does not pollute the environment)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-~7w9fXpL",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of technology) clean (such that it does not pollute the environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil clean of weeds",
"text": "no nezālēm tīra augsne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clean fallow (= with no crops)",
"text": "tīrā papuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty page (= with nothing written on it)",
"text": "tīra papīra lapa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty blackboard",
"text": "tīra tāfele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty canvas",
"text": "tīrs audekls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sky was clear, not a single little cloud",
"text": "debesis bija tīras, neviena mākonīša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, empty, clear (in which something is not; which is not filled with, taken by, something; from which something was removed)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-ARqcQSW2",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 55 16 0 0 0 15 14 0",
"sense": "of \"clear\" (liquid, air)",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 55 16 0 0 0 15 14 0",
"sense": "of \"clear\" (liquid, air)",
"word": "dzidrs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "net income",
"text": "tīrais ienākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "net time",
"text": "tīrais laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "net production",
"text": "tīrā produkcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man calculated that, having received thirty lats and ninety-one cents, if one deducts the travel money, then the net profit would come to more than twentyt lats",
"text": "vecais aprēķināja, ka saņēmis trīspadsmit latus un deviņdesmit vienu santīmu un, ja atskaitīja ceļa naudu, tad tīrā peļņa tik un tā iznāca vairāk nekā divpadsmit latu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net (calculated by excluding certain component elements)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-5qYR8zjp",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"resource",
"resource#English"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
],
[
"excluding",
"exclude#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, resources) net (calculated by excluding certain component elements)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure tree and shrub species",
"text": "tīras koku un krūmu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure races",
"text": "tīras rases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure local bees",
"text": "tīras vietējās bites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure blood (e.g., horse)",
"text": "tīras asinis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure (such that no other species are involved in its origin)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-Jau2TRdA",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings) pure (such that no other species are involved in its origin)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 2 2 3 1 28 20 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 4 15 2 3 25 14 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 2 3 4 1 30 17 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 5 5 7 5 5 24 8 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 1 2 3 1 30 23 10 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 1 1 1 1 29 21 10 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pure, genuine Latvian",
"text": "tīrs latvietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pure, genuine aristocrat",
"text": "tīrs aristokrāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real, genuine city person",
"text": "tīrs pilsētnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, genuine, real (such that no other ethnic or social group, no other kinds of people are involved in a person's origin)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-khjBvnn6",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) pure, genuine, real (such that no other ethnic or social group, no other kinds of people are involved in a person's origin)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure mathematics",
"text": "tīrā matemātika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure science",
"text": "tīrā zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure art",
"text": "tīrā māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure (existing by itself, without depending on others; not applied, not used for some goal outside of itself)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-n389HAEG",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"applied",
"apply#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of topics) pure (existing by itself, without depending on others; not applied, not used for some goal outside of itself)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of topics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure tone",
"text": "tīrs tonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure soprano",
"text": "tīrs soprāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "splitting white light into a spectrum, one obtains pure spectral colors",
"text": "baltu gaismu sadalot spektrā, iegūst tīrās spektrālās krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna Sakse's language was grammatically correct, pure and well-sounding throughout",
"text": "Annas Sakses valoda bija vicaur gramatiski pareiza, tīra un labskanīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these were young people, committed to good, with clean, pure biographies and excellent characters",
"text": "tie bija jauni cilvēki, ar labu apņemšanos, tīrām biogrāfijām un teicamiem raksturojumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no wonder that the young generation in your house speaks pure Latvian",
"text": "nav brīnums, ka jūsu mājā jaunā paaudze runā tīru latviešu valodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, perfect (fully meeting a certain set of requirements, criteria, ideals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-tnuVxXwX",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"fully",
"fully#English"
],
[
"meet",
"meet#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a clean conscience",
"text": "tīra sirdsapziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clean, pure life",
"text": "tīra dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent feelings",
"text": "tīras jūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent joy",
"text": "tīrs prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent soul",
"text": "tīra dvēsele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure heart",
"text": "tīra sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought about Anita as she was when you brought her to us; pure and clear (= innocent) as a child",
"text": "domāju par Anitu, kāda viņa bija tad, kad tu viņu atvedi pie mums: tāda tīra, skaidra kā bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "such love should be: pure; so that there is nothing to be ashamed of",
"text": "tādai vajag būt mīlestībai: tīrai; lai nav ko kaunēties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "her laugh is as pure as a child's",
"text": "viņas smiekli ir tik tīri kā bērnam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I keep silent any longer, the game will not be clean (= honest) anymore",
"text": "ja es vēl ilgāk klusēšu, spēle vairs nebūs tīra, Sala domāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, innocent (which corresponds consistently to certain moral norms or ideals)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-oov2ua4e",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"consistent",
"consistent#English"
],
[
"moral",
"moral#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) pure, innocent (which corresponds consistently to certain moral norms or ideals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pure, sheer, naked truth",
"text": "tīrā patiesība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, sheer happiness",
"text": "tīrā laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sheer coincidence",
"text": "tīrā nejaušība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, utter nonsense, stupidity",
"text": "tīrās muļķības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are still so young, he said, still just (lit. a pure) child",
"text": "“jūs vēl esat tik jauniņa”, viņš sacīja, “vēl tīrais bērns”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, sheer, perfect (which has all the relevant features and characteristics of its type)"
],
"id": "en-tīrs-lv-adj-hYBXYuk-",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"relevant",
"relevant#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics#English"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) pure, sheer, perfect (which has all the relevant features and characteristics of its type)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tīːɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 12 1 2 0 12 18 11 11 16 11",
"sense": "of \"pure\" (people, behavior)",
"word": "nevainīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 1 3 21 1 7 6 24 25 3",
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "īsts"
}
],
"word": "tīrs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netīrs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tīrība"
},
{
"word": "tīrīgs"
},
{
"word": "tīrīgums"
},
{
"word": "tīrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tir-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tir-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to whet"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trīt (“to whet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тереть",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тереть (teretʹ, “to rub, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tyrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tyrùs (“bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past tense stem *tīr- of an earlier verb *tirt (“to rub”), from Proto-Baltic *tir-, from the zero grade *tr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, to rub by turning, twisting; to turn, to drill”), whence also Latvian trīt (“to whet”), and also Russian тереть (teretʹ, “to rub, to scrub”), dialectal тирать (tiratʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian tyrùs (“bright, light, clean; fresh; without vegetation, empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistīrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistīrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tīri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tīrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tīrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tīrs (definite tīrais, comparative tīrāks, superlative vistīrākais, adverb tīri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tīr"
},
"expansion": "tīrs (definite tīrais, comparative tīrāks, superlative vistīrākais, adverb tīri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tīrīt"
},
{
"word": "tīrītājs"
},
{
"word": "tīrītāja"
},
{
"word": "tīrītava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clean clothing, tablecloth",
"text": "tīrs apģērbs, galdauts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean glass",
"text": "tīra glāze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean floor",
"text": "tīra grīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean room",
"text": "tīra istaba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean village",
"text": "tīrs ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kārlis decided to put clean sheets on the bed",
"text": "Kārlis nolēma uzklāt gultai tīrus palagus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in order to keep the house(s) always clean, he gathered all the leaves and shoveled them into carts",
"text": "lai turētu mājas arvien tīras, lapas sagrāba un sakrāva orēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (which is not dirty, has no stains, no undesirable substances, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#English"
],
[
"stain",
"stain#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) clean (which is not dirty, has no stains, no undesirable substances, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clean hands",
"text": "tīras rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean hair",
"text": "tīri mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean dog",
"text": "tīrs suns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the riflemen sing quiently, (their) faces clean, shaven",
"text": "strēlnieki dzied klusu, sejas tīras, skūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat is always lonely in an inhabited house, always nice and clean",
"text": "kaķis ir vienmēr vientuļš apdzīvotā mājā, vienmēr skaists un tīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (such that it has no dirt, stains, etc. on any body part, clothes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"stain",
"stain#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their bodies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings, their bodies) clean (such that it has no dirt, stains, etc. on any body part, clothes, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold",
"text": "tīrs zelts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure paraffin",
"text": "tīrs parafīns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure clay",
"text": "tīrs māls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemically pure benzene",
"text": "ķīmiski tīrs benzols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean water, air",
"text": "tīrs ūdens, gaiss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the water is warm and clean; every little stone or larger grain of sand can be clearly seen through (it)",
"text": "ūdens silts un tīrs; katru akmentiņu un lielāku smilšu graudu var skaidri cauri redzēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, clean (not containing any unnecessary or undesirable impurities)"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of substances) pure, clean (not containing any unnecessary or undesirable impurities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of substances"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new energy sources must meet two basic requirements: they must be powerful and ecologically clean",
"text": "jauniem enerģijas avotiem jāatbilst divām pamatprasībām: tiem jābūt spēcīgiem un ekoloģiski tīriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean (such that it does not pollute the environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of technology) clean (such that it does not pollute the environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil clean of weeds",
"text": "no nezālēm tīra augsne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clean fallow (= with no crops)",
"text": "tīrā papuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty page (= with nothing written on it)",
"text": "tīra papīra lapa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty blackboard",
"text": "tīra tāfele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean, empty canvas",
"text": "tīrs audekls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sky was clear, not a single little cloud",
"text": "debesis bija tīras, neviena mākonīša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, empty, clear (in which something is not; which is not filled with, taken by, something; from which something was removed)"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "net income",
"text": "tīrais ienākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "net time",
"text": "tīrais laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "net production",
"text": "tīrā produkcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man calculated that, having received thirty lats and ninety-one cents, if one deducts the travel money, then the net profit would come to more than twentyt lats",
"text": "vecais aprēķināja, ka saņēmis trīspadsmit latus un deviņdesmit vienu santīmu un, ja atskaitīja ceļa naudu, tad tīrā peļņa tik un tā iznāca vairāk nekā divpadsmit latu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net (calculated by excluding certain component elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"resource",
"resource#English"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate#English"
],
[
"excluding",
"exclude#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, resources) net (calculated by excluding certain component elements)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure tree and shrub species",
"text": "tīras koku un krūmu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure races",
"text": "tīras rases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure local bees",
"text": "tīras vietējās bites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure blood (e.g., horse)",
"text": "tīras asinis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure (such that no other species are involved in its origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings) pure (such that no other species are involved in its origin)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pure, genuine Latvian",
"text": "tīrs latvietis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pure, genuine aristocrat",
"text": "tīrs aristokrāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real, genuine city person",
"text": "tīrs pilsētnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, genuine, real (such that no other ethnic or social group, no other kinds of people are involved in a person's origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) pure, genuine, real (such that no other ethnic or social group, no other kinds of people are involved in a person's origin)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure mathematics",
"text": "tīrā matemātika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure science",
"text": "tīrā zinātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure art",
"text": "tīrā māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure (existing by itself, without depending on others; not applied, not used for some goal outside of itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"exist",
"exist#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"depend",
"depend#English"
],
[
"applied",
"apply#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of topics) pure (existing by itself, without depending on others; not applied, not used for some goal outside of itself)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of topics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure tone",
"text": "tīrs tonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure soprano",
"text": "tīrs soprāns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "splitting white light into a spectrum, one obtains pure spectral colors",
"text": "baltu gaismu sadalot spektrā, iegūst tīrās spektrālās krāsas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna Sakse's language was grammatically correct, pure and well-sounding throughout",
"text": "Annas Sakses valoda bija vicaur gramatiski pareiza, tīra un labskanīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these were young people, committed to good, with clean, pure biographies and excellent characters",
"text": "tie bija jauni cilvēki, ar labu apņemšanos, tīrām biogrāfijām un teicamiem raksturojumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no wonder that the young generation in your house speaks pure Latvian",
"text": "nav brīnums, ka jūsu mājā jaunā paaudze runā tīru latviešu valodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, perfect (fully meeting a certain set of requirements, criteria, ideals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"fully",
"fully#English"
],
[
"meet",
"meet#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a clean conscience",
"text": "tīra sirdsapziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clean, pure life",
"text": "tīra dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent feelings",
"text": "tīras jūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent joy",
"text": "tīrs prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, innocent soul",
"text": "tīra dvēsele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure heart",
"text": "tīra sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought about Anita as she was when you brought her to us; pure and clear (= innocent) as a child",
"text": "domāju par Anitu, kāda viņa bija tad, kad tu viņu atvedi pie mums: tāda tīra, skaidra kā bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "such love should be: pure; so that there is nothing to be ashamed of",
"text": "tādai vajag būt mīlestībai: tīrai; lai nav ko kaunēties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "her laugh is as pure as a child's",
"text": "viņas smiekli ir tik tīri kā bērnam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I keep silent any longer, the game will not be clean (= honest) anymore",
"text": "ja es vēl ilgāk klusēšu, spēle vairs nebūs tīra, Sala domāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, innocent (which corresponds consistently to certain moral norms or ideals)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"consistent",
"consistent#English"
],
[
"moral",
"moral#English"
],
[
"norm",
"norm#English"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior) pure, innocent (which corresponds consistently to certain moral norms or ideals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pure, sheer, naked truth",
"text": "tīrā patiesība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, sheer happiness",
"text": "tīrā laime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sheer coincidence",
"text": "tīrā nejaušība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, utter nonsense, stupidity",
"text": "tīrās muļķības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are still so young, he said, still just (lit. a pure) child",
"text": "“jūs vēl esat tik jauniņa”, viņš sacīja, “vēl tīrais bērns”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, sheer, perfect (which has all the relevant features and characteristics of its type)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"relevant",
"relevant#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics#English"
],
[
"type",
"type#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite forms) pure, sheer, perfect (which has all the relevant features and characteristics of its type)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tīːɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"pure\" (people, behavior)",
"word": "nevainīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"clear\" (liquid, air)",
"word": "skaidrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"clear\" (liquid, air)",
"word": "dzidrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"corresponding to certain ideals\"",
"word": "īsts"
}
],
"word": "tīrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tīrs meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.