"dzidrs" meaning in All languages combined

See dzidrs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

Etymology: From the same stem as gaišs (“bright, light”): Proto-Baltic *gīd- (with an extra syllable -ro), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-, *gʷʰīd-, *gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”). Cognates include Lithuanian giẽdras, gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|gaišs||bright, light}} gaišs (“bright, light”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*gīd-}} Proto-Baltic *gīd-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*gʷʰəid-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰīd-}} *gʷʰīd-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰid-||bright, shining}} *gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”), {{cog|lt|giẽdras}} Lithuanian giẽdras, {{m|lt|gaidrùs||bright, clear}} gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), {{cog|grc|φαιδρός||bright, clear, happy}} Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|dzidrais|comparative|dzidrāks|superlative|visdzidrākais|adverb|dzidri|cat2=|cat3=}} dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri), {{lv-adj|dzidr}} dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|dzidr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: dzidrais [definite], dzidrāks [comparative], visdzidrākais [superlative], dzidri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzidrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], dzidri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], dzidra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], dzidras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], dzidru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzidrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzidru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzidras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzidra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzidru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzidras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], dzidru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], dzidram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzidriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzidrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzidrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzidru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], dzidriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], dzidru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], dzidrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], dzidrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], dzidros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], dzidrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], dzidrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. clear and transparent, also shiny Synonyms (of "clear and transparent"): caurredzams, caurspīdīgs Synonyms (of "shiny"): spīdīgs, spilgts, spodrs, spožs
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj-Wlr7F4yi Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 25 25 11 4 22 Disambiguation of 'of "clear and transparent"': 61 9 14 9 7 1 Disambiguation of 'of "shiny"': 81 1 14 2 1 1
  2. clear, without fog, haze, clouds, without impurities
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj-D9xwzSs2 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 28 9 2 29 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 25 25 11 4 22 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 8 26 27 9 2 28
  3. (of eyes) clear, bright, limpid
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj--~4rIzVe Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 28 9 2 29 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 25 25 11 4 22 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 8 26 27 9 2 28
  4. (figuratively) clear, pure (without negative elements; nice, good) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj-ZG~eh5Lk Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 25 25 11 4 22
  5. (of colors, light) clear, clean, pure (without admixture of other colors)
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj-FpBFnQ05
  6. (of sounds, voices, musical instruments) high, sonorous, melodious Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-dzidrs-lv-adj-y04ZgJoj Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 28 9 2 29 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 23 20 11 5 33 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 25 25 11 4 22 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 8 26 27 9 2 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skaidrs Synonyms (of "pure", "without admixture"): tīrs Derived forms: dzidrums
Disambiguation of 'of "pure", "without admixture"': 1 27 0 33 38 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dzidrs meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "blāvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "necaurredzams"
    },
    {
      "word": "necaurspīdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzidrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "gaišs (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰəid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰīd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰīd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "giẽdras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian giẽdras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaidrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "gaidrùs (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear, happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as gaišs (“bright, light”): Proto-Baltic *gīd- (with an extra syllable -ro), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-, *gʷʰīd-, *gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”). Cognates include Lithuanian giẽdras, gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzidrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzidrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzidrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzidri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzidrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzidrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzidr"
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzidr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 25 11 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear glass",
          "text": "dzidrs stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear spring, source",
          "text": "dzidrs avots",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ice was thin and clear, so that one could see through it",
          "text": "ledus bija plāns un dzidrs, tā ka tam cauri varēja redzēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lake water is clear: one can see the bottom, even though the depth reaches 20 meters",
          "text": "ezera ūdens ir dzidrs: var saskatīt dibenu, kaut gan dziļums sasniedz 20 metru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear and transparent, also shiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj-Wlr7F4yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 9 14 9 7 1",
          "sense": "of \"clear and transparent\"",
          "word": "caurredzams"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 9 14 9 7 1",
          "sense": "of \"clear and transparent\"",
          "word": "caurspīdīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 14 2 1 1",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
          "word": "spīdīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 14 2 1 1",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
          "word": "spilgts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 14 2 1 1",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
          "word": "spodrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 14 2 1 1",
          "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
          "word": "spožs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 28 9 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 25 11 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 27 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sky is clear and clean, the sun is shining",
          "text": "debesis dzidras un skaidras, spīd saule",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the grayish-blue jets of smoke slowly disappeared in the clear summer air",
          "text": "pelēkzilganās dūmu strūklas lēnām izzūd dzidrajā vasaras gaisā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun had already risen high, the day was promising to be clear and warm",
          "text": "saule jau bija pakāpusies augstu, dienas solījās būt dzidra un silta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, without fog, haze, clouds, without impurities"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj-D9xwzSs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 28 9 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 25 11 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 27 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch with clear, limpid eyes",
          "text": "skatīties ar dzidrām acīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright, limpid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj--~4rIzVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "limpid",
          "limpid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of eyes) clear, bright, limpid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 25 11 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how clean and clear (= pure) is the joy of a countryside person",
          "text": "cik tīrs un dzidrs lauku cilvēka prieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (play) character Laimdota is sincerely captivating, femininely poetic and clear",
          "text": "sirsnīgi valdzinošs, sievišķīgi poētisks un dzidrs ir Laimdotas tēls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, pure (without negative elements; nice, good)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj-ZG~eh5Lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clear, pure (without negative elements; nice, good)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear, spectral colors",
          "text": "dzidras, spektrālas krāsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clear shine of the stars",
          "text": "zvaigžņu dzidrais mirdzums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sky was clear blue and deep: nowhere a single grayish stripe",
          "text": "debesis bija dzidri zilas un dziļas: nekur nevienas pelēksnējas svītras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, clean, pure (without admixture of other colors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj-FpBFnQ05",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "admixture",
          "admixture#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "light",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors, light) clear, clean, pure (without admixture of other colors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 28 9 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 20 11 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 25 11 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 27 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "lv:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear flute",
          "text": "dzidra flauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear bell",
          "text": "dzidrs zvans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the audience admired the clear sound of the musical instruments",
          "text": "klausitāji apbrīnoja mūzikas instrumentu dzidro skanējumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the little bird was singing clear trills, full of bright joy",
          "text": "putniņš skandina dzidrus, gaiša prieka pilnus treļļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your voice remained in my mind: as clear and sonorous as a little bell",
          "text": "man palikusi prātā jūsu balss: dzidra, skanīga kā zvaniņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high, sonorous, melodious"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzidrs-lv-adj-y04ZgJoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ],
        [
          "melodious",
          "melodious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voices; musical instruments; voices; musical instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds, voices, musical instruments) high, sonorous, melodious"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skaidrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 27 0 33 38 0",
      "sense": "of \"pure\", \"without admixture\"",
      "word": "tīrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzidrs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "blāvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nespodrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "necaurredzams"
    },
    {
      "word": "necaurspīdīgs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "lv:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzidrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "gaišs (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīd-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰəid-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰīd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰīd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "giẽdras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian giẽdras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaidrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "gaidrùs (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαιδρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, clear, happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as gaišs (“bright, light”): Proto-Baltic *gīd- (with an extra syllable -ro), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəid-, *gʷʰīd-, *gʷʰid- (“bright, shining”). Cognates include Lithuanian giẽdras, gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, clear, happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzidrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzidrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzidrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzidrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzidri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzidrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzidrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzidr"
      },
      "expansion": "dzidrs (definite dzidrais, comparative dzidrāks, superlative visdzidrākais, adverb dzidri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzidr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear glass",
          "text": "dzidrs stikls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear spring, source",
          "text": "dzidrs avots",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ice was thin and clear, so that one could see through it",
          "text": "ledus bija plāns un dzidrs, tā ka tam cauri varēja redzēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lake water is clear: one can see the bottom, even though the depth reaches 20 meters",
          "text": "ezera ūdens ir dzidrs: var saskatīt dibenu, kaut gan dziļums sasniedz 20 metru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear and transparent, also shiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sky is clear and clean, the sun is shining",
          "text": "debesis dzidras un skaidras, spīd saule",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the grayish-blue jets of smoke slowly disappeared in the clear summer air",
          "text": "pelēkzilganās dūmu strūklas lēnām izzūd dzidrajā vasaras gaisā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sun had already risen high, the day was promising to be clear and warm",
          "text": "saule jau bija pakāpusies augstu, dienas solījās būt dzidra un silta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, without fog, haze, clouds, without impurities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch with clear, limpid eyes",
          "text": "skatīties ar dzidrām acīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright, limpid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "limpid",
          "limpid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of eyes) clear, bright, limpid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how clean and clear (= pure) is the joy of a countryside person",
          "text": "cik tīrs un dzidrs lauku cilvēka prieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the (play) character Laimdota is sincerely captivating, femininely poetic and clear",
          "text": "sirsnīgi valdzinošs, sievišķīgi poētisks un dzidrs ir Laimdotas tēls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, pure (without negative elements; nice, good)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) clear, pure (without negative elements; nice, good)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear, spectral colors",
          "text": "dzidras, spektrālas krāsas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clear shine of the stars",
          "text": "zvaigžņu dzidrais mirdzums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sky was clear blue and deep: nowhere a single grayish stripe",
          "text": "debesis bija dzidri zilas un dziļas: nekur nevienas pelēksnējas svītras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, clean, pure (without admixture of other colors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "admixture",
          "admixture#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "light",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors, light) clear, clean, pure (without admixture of other colors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clear flute",
          "text": "dzidra flauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear bell",
          "text": "dzidrs zvans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the audience admired the clear sound of the musical instruments",
          "text": "klausitāji apbrīnoja mūzikas instrumentu dzidro skanējumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the little bird was singing clear trills, full of bright joy",
          "text": "putniņš skandina dzidrus, gaiša prieka pilnus treļļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your voice remained in my mind: as clear and sonorous as a little bell",
          "text": "man palikusi prātā jūsu balss: dzidra, skanīga kā zvaniņš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high, sonorous, melodious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ],
        [
          "melodious",
          "melodious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voices; musical instruments; voices; musical instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds, voices, musical instruments) high, sonorous, melodious"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "skaidrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"clear and transparent\"",
      "word": "caurredzams"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"clear and transparent\"",
      "word": "caurspīdīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
      "word": "spīdīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
      "word": "spilgts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
      "word": "spodrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"shiny\"",
      "word": "spožs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"pure\", \"without admixture\"",
      "word": "tīrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzidrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.