"prosum" meaning in Latin

See prosum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈproː.sum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpro.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɔːs̬um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prō- + sum (“I am”). See also probus. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|prō-|sum|gloss2=I am}} prō- + sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|prōsum|prōd|prō}} prōsum (present infinitive prōdesse, perfect active prōfuī, future participle prōfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle) Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|prōsum|prōd|prō}} Forms: prōsum [canonical], irregular conjugation [canonical], no passive [canonical], prōdesse [infinitive, present], prōfuī [active, perfect], prōfutūrus [future, participle], irregular no-supine [table-tags], prōsum [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], prōdes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], prōdest [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], prōsumus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], prōdestis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], prōsunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], prōderam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], prōderās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], prōderat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], prōderāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], prōderātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], prōderant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], prōderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], prōderis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], prōdere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], prōderit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], prōderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], prōderitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], prōderunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], prōfuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], prōfuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], prōfuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], prōfuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], prōfuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], prōfuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], prōfuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], prōfueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], prōfuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], prōfuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], prōfuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], prōfuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], prōfuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], prōfuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], prōfueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], prōfuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], prōfuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], prōfueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], prōfuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], prōsim [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], prōfuam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], prōsīs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōfuās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōsit [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōsīmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], prōfuāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], prōsītis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], prōfuātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], prōsint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], prōdessem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], prōforem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], prōdessēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōforēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōdesset [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōforet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōdessēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], prōforēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], prōdessētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prōforētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prōdessent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prōforent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], prōfuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōfuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], prōfuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prōfuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], prōfuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prōfuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prōfuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], prōfuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prōfuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], prōdes [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], prōdeste [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], prōdestō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], prōdestō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], prōdestōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], prōsuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], prōdesse [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], prōfutūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], prōfore [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], prōfutūrus [active, future, participle], - [future, participle, passive], prōfuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], prōfutūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential]
  1. (with a dative) to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit Tags: no-supine Synonyms: iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, prōficiō, adiūtō, succurrō, cōnferō, adsum
    Sense id: en-prosum-la-verb-4-FB5c~x Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with pro-, Latin verbs with missing gerund, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 92 3 5 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with pro-: 64 15 21 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 42 26 32 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 4 5
  2. to serve Tags: no-supine Synonyms: mereō
    Sense id: en-prosum-la-verb-UTizBQxZ
  3. (of medicines) to be good or beneficial Tags: no-supine
    Sense id: en-prosum-la-verb-QSHnZDIV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prōde [Late-Latin]
Related terms: absum, adsum, dēsum, īnsum, intersum, obsum, possum, praesum, subsum, sum, supersum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prōde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "proost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: proost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: proost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prosit",
            "3": "prost",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: prosit, prost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: prosit, prost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: prosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pròsita",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pròsita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pròsita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: prosit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prō- + sum (“I am”). See also probus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "prōsum",
        "3": "prōd",
        "4": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "prōsum (present infinitive prōdesse, perfect active prōfuī, future participle prōfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "prōsum",
        "3": "prōd",
        "4": "prō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "absum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "īnsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intersum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "possum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "praesum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supersum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is easy to do harm, difficult to do good.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory",
          "text": "Nocere facile est, prodesse difficile."
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant the trees, so that they may serve another generation",
          "ref": "Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, VII, 24",
          "text": "Serit arbores, quae alteri saeclo prosint"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosum-la-verb-4-FB5c~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a dative) to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a dative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosum-la-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mereō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
          "text": "proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good or beneficial"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosum-la-verb-QSHnZDIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of medicines) to be good or beneficial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of medicines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈproː.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔːs̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suppletive verbs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prōde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "proost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: proost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: proost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prosit",
            "3": "prost",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: prosit, prost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: prosit, prost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: prosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pròsita",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pròsita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pròsita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "prosit",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: prosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: prosit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prō- + sum (“I am”). See also probus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "prōsum",
        "3": "prōd",
        "4": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "prōsum (present infinitive prōdesse, perfect active prōfuī, future participle prōfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "prōsum",
        "3": "prōd",
        "4": "prō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absum"
    },
    {
      "word": "adsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "intersum"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "possum"
    },
    {
      "word": "praesum"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "word": "supersum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is easy to do harm, difficult to do good.",
          "ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory",
          "text": "Nocere facile est, prodesse difficile."
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant the trees, so that they may serve another generation",
          "ref": "Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, VII, 24",
          "text": "Serit arbores, quae alteri saeclo prosint"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a dative) to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a dative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mereō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267",
          "text": "proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be good or beneficial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of medicines) to be good or beneficial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of medicines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈproː.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔːs̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prosum meaning in Latin (16.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: except in the future active participle",
  "path": [
    "prosum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "prosum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.