"obsum" meaning in Latin

See obsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɔp.sũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɔb.sum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin ob- Latin sum Latin obsum From ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|ob-<t:against>|sum<t:to be>|text=+|title=obsum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin ob- Latin sum Latin obsum From ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”). Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|obsum}} obsum (present infinitive obesse, perfect active obfuī, future active participle obfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|obsum}} Forms: obsum [canonical], irregular conjugation [canonical], no passive [canonical], no supine stem except in the future active participle [canonical], no gerund [canonical], obesse [infinitive, present], obfuī [active, perfect], obfutūrus [active, future, participle], future irregular no-supine [table-tags], obsum [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], obes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], obest [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], obsumus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], obestis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], obsunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], oberam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], oberās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], oberat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], oberāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], oberātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], oberant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], oberō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], oberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], obere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], oberit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], oberimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], oberitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], oberunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], obfuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], obfuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obfuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obfuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], obfuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obfuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obfuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obfueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], obfuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], obfuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], obfuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], obfuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], obfuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], obfuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], obfueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obfuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obfuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], obfueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obfuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obsim [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], obsiem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], obfuam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], obsīs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obsiēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obfuās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obsit [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obsiet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obfuat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obsīmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], obsiēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], obfuāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], obsītis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obsiētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obfuātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obsint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obsient [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obfuant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obessem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], obforem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], obessēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obforēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obesset [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obforet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obessēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], obforēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], obessētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obforētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obessent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obforent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obfuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], obfuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obfuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obfuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], obfuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obfuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obfuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], obfuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obfuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obfuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], obfuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obfuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], obes [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], obeste [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], obestō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], obestō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], obestōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], obsuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], obesse [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], obfutūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], obfore [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], obfutūrus [active, future, participle], - [future, participle, passive], obfuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], obfutūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential]
  1. (with dative) to be against, be prejudicial to, be opposed to Tags: suppletive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-obsum-la-verb-mRY0sUE7 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Latin verbs with missing gerund, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 32 33 35
  2. to hinder, get or be in the way Tags: suppletive
    Sense id: en-obsum-la-verb-zkpknMGh Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Latin verbs with missing gerund, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 32 33 35
  3. to hurt, injure, do harm to Tags: suppletive
    Sense id: en-obsum-la-verb-NK3MM2fP Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ob-, Latin verbs with missing gerund, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 32 33 35

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-<t:against>",
        "4": "sum<t:to be>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obsum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ob-\nLatin sum\nLatin obsum\nFrom ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ob-\nLatin sum\nLatin obsum\nFrom ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gerund",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuī",
          "obfui"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrus",
          "obfuturus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberās",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberās",
          "oberas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberāmus",
          "oberamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberātis",
          "oberatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberō",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberō",
          "obero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuī",
          "obfui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuistī",
          "obfuisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuērunt",
          "obfuerunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuēre",
          "obfuere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerās",
          "obfueras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerāmus",
          "obfueramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerātis",
          "obfueratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerō",
          "obfuero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsīs",
          "obsis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiēs",
          "obsies#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuās",
          "obfuas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsīmus",
          "obsimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiēmus",
          "obsiemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuāmus",
          "obfuamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsītis",
          "obsitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiētis",
          "obsietis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuātis",
          "obfuatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessēs",
          "obesses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforēs",
          "obfores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessēmus",
          "obessemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforēmus",
          "obforemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessētis",
          "obessetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforētis",
          "obforetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerīs",
          "obfueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerīmus",
          "obfuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerītis",
          "obfueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissēs",
          "obfuisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissēmus",
          "obfuissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissētis",
          "obfuissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestō",
          "obesto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestō",
          "obesto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestōte",
          "obestote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsuntō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsuntō",
          "obsunto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrum",
          "obfuturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrus",
          "obfuturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrum",
          "obfuturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obsum"
      },
      "expansion": "obsum (present infinitive obesse, perfect active obfuī, future active participle obfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her elegance was against her, and that she went about with variously ornate hairstyles,\ntogether with her ready retorts to the strict old men.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.309–310",
          "roman": "obfuit, ad rigidōs prōmptaque lingua senēs",
          "text": "cultūs et ōrnātīs variē prōdīsse capillīs",
          "translation": "Her elegance was against her, and that she went about with variously ornate hairstyles,\ntogether with her ready retorts to the strict old men.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be against, be prejudicial to, be opposed to"
      ],
      "id": "en-obsum-la-verb-mRY0sUE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "prejudicial",
          "prejudicial"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be against, be prejudicial to, be opposed to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "SIMO: At the same time, if that wicked Davus has thought of some scheme, he may squander it now when his tricks won’t be a hindrance.\nOr, …when his tricks will do no harm.",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 159–160",
          "text": "SĪMŌ: Simul, scelerātus Dāvus sī quid cōnsilī / habet, ut cōnsūmat nunc cum nīl obsint dolī.",
          "translation": "SIMO: At the same time, if that wicked Davus has thought of some scheme, he may squander it now when his tricks won’t be a hindrance.\nOr, …when his tricks will do no harm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, get or be in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-obsum-la-verb-zkpknMGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure, do harm to"
      ],
      "id": "en-obsum-la-verb-NK3MM2fP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔp.sũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔb.sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obsum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suppletive verbs",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ob-<t:against>",
        "4": "sum<t:to be>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "obsum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ob-\nLatin sum\nLatin obsum\nFrom ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ob-\nLatin sum\nLatin obsum\nFrom ob- (“against”) + sum (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gerund",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuī",
          "obfui"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrus",
          "obfuturus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberās",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberās",
          "oberas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberāmus",
          "oberamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberātis",
          "oberatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberō",
      "links": [
        [
          "oberō",
          "obero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oberunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuī",
          "obfui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuistī",
          "obfuisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuērunt",
          "obfuerunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuēre",
          "obfuere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerās",
          "obfueras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerāmus",
          "obfueramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerātis",
          "obfueratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerō",
          "obfuero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsīs",
          "obsis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiēs",
          "obsies#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuās",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuās",
          "obfuas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsīmus",
          "obsimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiēmus",
          "obsiemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuāmus",
          "obfuamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsītis",
          "obsitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsiētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsiētis",
          "obsietis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuātis",
          "obfuatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessēs",
          "obesses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforēs",
          "obfores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessēmus",
          "obessemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforēmus",
          "obforemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obessētis",
          "obessetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obforētis",
          "obforetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerīs",
          "obfueris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerīmus",
          "obfuerimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuerītis",
          "obfueritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissēs",
          "obfuisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissēmus",
          "obfuissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfuissētis",
          "obfuissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestō",
          "obesto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestō",
          "obesto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obestōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "obestōte",
          "obestote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsuntō",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsuntō",
          "obsunto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrum",
          "obfuturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrus",
          "obfuturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obfutūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "obfutūrum",
          "obfuturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obsum"
      },
      "expansion": "obsum (present infinitive obesse, perfect active obfuī, future active participle obfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her elegance was against her, and that she went about with variously ornate hairstyles,\ntogether with her ready retorts to the strict old men.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.309–310",
          "roman": "obfuit, ad rigidōs prōmptaque lingua senēs",
          "text": "cultūs et ōrnātīs variē prōdīsse capillīs",
          "translation": "Her elegance was against her, and that she went about with variously ornate hairstyles,\ntogether with her ready retorts to the strict old men.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be against, be prejudicial to, be opposed to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "prejudicial",
          "prejudicial"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be against, be prejudicial to, be opposed to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "SIMO: At the same time, if that wicked Davus has thought of some scheme, he may squander it now when his tricks won’t be a hindrance.\nOr, …when his tricks will do no harm.",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 159–160",
          "text": "SĪMŌ: Simul, scelerātus Dāvus sī quid cōnsilī / habet, ut cōnsūmat nunc cum nīl obsint dolī.",
          "translation": "SIMO: At the same time, if that wicked Davus has thought of some scheme, he may squander it now when his tricks won’t be a hindrance.\nOr, …when his tricks will do no harm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, get or be in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure, do harm to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔp.sũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔb.sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obsum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obsum meaning in Latin (18.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.