"prosapia" meaning in Latin

See prosapia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [proːˈsaː.pi.a] [Classical-Latin], [proˈs̬aː.pi.a] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prō- + an unknown element. Nikolaev derives the second element from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”) and connects the word to Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”), Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”), Ossetian сафын (safyn), исафун (isafun, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”) and Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”). The semantic development of the word would be “to strike” > “to have sexual intercourse” > “to beget”, at which point the word was prefixed. Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|prō-||sort=sapia}} prō- +, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*seh₂p-|t=to strike}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”), {{m+|la|sōpiō|t=drawing of a penis}} Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”), {{cog|sa|सापयति|t=to strike|tr=sāpáyati}} Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”), {{cog|hit|t=to hit|ts=šapp-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”), {{cog|os|сафын}} Ossetian сафын (safyn), {{cog|grc|ἰάπτω|t=to hurt}} Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”), {{cog|lt|sopė́ti|t=to hurt}} Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”), {{m-g|to strike}} “to strike”, {{m-g|to have sexual intercourse}} “to have sexual intercourse”, {{m-g|to beget}} “to beget” Head templates: {{la-noun|prōsāpia<1>}} prōsāpia f (genitive prōsāpiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prōsāpia<1>}} Forms: prōsāpia [canonical, feminine], prōsāpiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prōsāpia [nominative, singular], prōsāpiae [nominative, plural], prōsāpiae [genitive, singular], prōsāpiārum [genitive, plural], prōsāpiae [dative, singular], prōsāpiīs [dative, plural], prōsāpiam [accusative, singular], prōsāpiās [accusative, plural], prōsāpiā [ablative, singular], prōsāpiīs [ablative, plural], prōsāpia [singular, vocative], prōsāpiae [plural, vocative], prōsāpiēs [alternative]
  1. (archaic) stock, race, family, lineage Tags: archaic, declension-1 Synonyms: genus, prōlēs, satus, stirps
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "",
        "sort": "sapia"
      },
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      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂p-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōpiō",
        "t": "drawing of a penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सापयति",
        "t": "to strike",
        "tr": "sāpáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to hit",
        "ts": "šapp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "сафын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian сафын (safyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰάπτω",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sopė́ti",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "“to strike”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to have sexual intercourse"
      },
      "expansion": "“to have sexual intercourse”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "“to beget”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prō- + an unknown element. Nikolaev derives the second element from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”) and connects the word to Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”), Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”), Ossetian сафын (safyn), исафун (isafun, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”) and Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”). The semantic development of the word would be “to strike” > “to have sexual intercourse” > “to beget”, at which point the word was prefixed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
      "links": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
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          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiārum",
          "prosapiarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
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          "prosapiae#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiīs",
      "links": [
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          "prosapiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "prōsāpiam",
      "links": [
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          "prōsāpiam",
          "prosapiam#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "prōsāpiās",
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        ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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          "prōsāpiā",
          "prosapia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
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          "prōsāpiīs",
          "prosapiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
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          "prōsāpia",
          "prosapia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
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          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōsāpia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōsāpia f (genitive prōsāpiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōsāpia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock, race, family, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-prosapia-la-noun-hXZ6JLTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stock, race, family, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "satus"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirps"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proːˈsaː.pi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈs̬aː.pi.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosapia"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "",
        "sort": "sapia"
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      "expansion": "prō- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂p-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōpiō",
        "t": "drawing of a penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सापयति",
        "t": "to strike",
        "tr": "sāpáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to hit",
        "ts": "šapp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "сафын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian сафын (safyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰάπτω",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sopė́ti",
        "t": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "“to strike”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to have sexual intercourse"
      },
      "expansion": "“to have sexual intercourse”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "“to beget”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prō- + an unknown element. Nikolaev derives the second element from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”) and connects the word to Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”), Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”), Ossetian сафын (safyn), исафун (isafun, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”) and Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”). The semantic development of the word would be “to strike” > “to have sexual intercourse” > “to beget”, at which point the word was prefixed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpia",
          "prosapia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiārum",
          "prosapiarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiīs",
          "prosapiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiam",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiam",
          "prosapiam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiās",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiās",
          "prosapias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiā",
      "links": [
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          "prōsāpiā",
          "prosapia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiīs",
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          "prōsāpiīs",
          "prosapiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpia",
      "links": [
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          "prōsāpia",
          "prosapia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiae",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōsāpiae",
          "prosapiae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōsāpiēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōsāpia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "prōsāpia f (genitive prōsāpiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prōsāpia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hittite term requests",
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with archaic senses",
        "Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock, race, family, lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stock, race, family, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "satus"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirps"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proːˈsaː.pi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈs̬aː.pi.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prosapia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prosapia meaning in Latin (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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