See stirps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exstirpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirpitus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estirp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estirp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estirp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirpes",
"3": "stirps"
},
"expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stirpes, stirps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esterpa",
"3": "estripeiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sterpo",
"3": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stirpe",
"3": "stâlpare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estirpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sterptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots."
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-~EwCHYPp",
"links": [
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-rGkHUvh7",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VzK-aTWn",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion, offspring, progeny"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VggT~1kb",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partus"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 28 5 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-6DCRdecn",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstirps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstirps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪irps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exstirpō"
},
{
"word": "stirpitus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estirp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estirp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estirp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirpes",
"3": "stirps"
},
"expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stirpes, stirps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esterpa",
"3": "estripeiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sterpo",
"3": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stirpe",
"3": "stâlpare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estirpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sterptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots."
],
"links": [
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion, offspring, progeny"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partus"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstirps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstirps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪irps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stirps meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.