See stirps on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stirps meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stirps",
"4": "",
"5": "rootstock, stem"
},
"expansion": "Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirpes"
},
"expansion": "stirps (plural stirpes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stirpes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A branch of a family."
],
"id": "en-stirps-en-noun-rBVifbiP",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A progenitor of a branch of a family."
],
"id": "en-stirps-en-noun-C8YxRiTn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 75 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superfamily of animals or plants."
],
"id": "en-stirps-en-noun-Y-XsjIoq",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, botany) A superfamily of animals or plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stirps",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stirp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stirp"
],
"id": "en-stirps-en-noun-cyM4leDM",
"links": [
[
"stirp",
"stirp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exstirpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirpitus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estirp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estirp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estirp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirpes",
"3": "stirps"
},
"expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stirpes, stirps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esterpa",
"3": "estripeiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sterpo",
"3": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stirpe",
"3": "stâlpare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estirpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ster-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sterptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots."
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-~EwCHYPp",
"links": [
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-rGkHUvh7",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VzK-aTWn",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 42 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion, offspring, progeny"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VggT~1kb",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partus"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 28 5 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"id": "en-stirps-la-noun-6DCRdecn",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stirps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪ɪrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stirps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪irps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirpēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirpis"
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"la:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stirps",
"4": "",
"5": "rootstock, stem"
},
"expansion": "Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirpes"
},
"expansion": "stirps (plural stirpes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stirp"
},
{
"word": "stirpes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A branch of a family."
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A progenitor of a branch of a family."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A superfamily of animals or plants."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, botany) A superfamily of animals or plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"la:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stirps",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stirp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stirp"
],
"links": [
[
"stirp",
"stirp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exstirpō"
},
{
"word": "stirpitus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estirp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estirp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estirp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirpes",
"3": "stirps"
},
"expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stirpes, stirps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esterpa",
"3": "estripeiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sterpo",
"3": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stirpe"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: stirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estirpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stirpe",
"3": "stâlpare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estirpe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estirpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estirpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ster-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*ster- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sterptis",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός",
"3": "",
"4": "solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirps<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots."
],
"links": [
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) lineage, race, family, stock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scion, offspring, progeny"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partus"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stirps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠t̪ɪrps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stirps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪irps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirpēs"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
}
],
"word": "stirps"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.