"planta" meaning in Latin

See planta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplan.ta/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈplan.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈplän̪t̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Either: * from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). * from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō (“to propagate, extend, release”)). Cognate with plangō (“to strike, beat, flap”), Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*plāntā}} Proto-Italic *plāntā, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*plānktā}} Proto-Italic *plānktā, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, {{cog|grc|πλήσσω|t=to strike, smite}} Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”) Head templates: {{la-noun|planta<1>}} planta f (genitive plantae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|planta<1>}} Forms: plantae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], planta [nominative, singular], plantae [nominative, plural], plantae [genitive, singular], plantārum [genitive, plural], plantae [dative, singular], plantīs [dative, plural], plantam [accusative, singular], plantās [accusative, plural], plantā [ablative, singular], plantīs [ablative, plural], planta [singular, vocative], plantae [plural, vocative]
  1. any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-planta-la-noun-vgu1P~NE Disambiguation of Botany: 63 34 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 33 26
  2. a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-planta-la-noun-RSurfjKS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 33 26
  3. sole of the foot Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-planta-la-noun-pvJgC7b9 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 33 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: plantāgō, plantō Related terms: plantare, plantarium, plantatio, plantiger

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantāgō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old English and French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old English and French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plant (through Old English and French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: planta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plant (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plante"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plante"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: planta (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pflanze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pflanze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing, through Old High German"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing, through Old High German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pianta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pianta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pianta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pllaunte"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pllaunte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "France"
          },
          "expansion": "(France)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sark"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sark)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: planta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Welsh: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plantă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plantă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "planta",
            "3": "plaunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: planta, plaunta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: planta, plaunta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chianta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chianta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chianta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plantu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plantu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plantu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plāntā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plāntā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plānktā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānktā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "t": "to strike, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).\n* from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō (“to propagate, extend, release”)). Cognate with plangō (“to strike, beat, flap”), Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "planta f (genitive plantae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantarium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plantiger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 34 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-planta-la-noun-vgu1P~NE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set"
      ],
      "id": "en-planta-la-noun-RSurfjKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "transplanted",
          "transplanted"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-planta-la-noun-pvJgC7b9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplän̪t̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plantāgō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old English and French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old English and French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plant (through Old English and French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: planta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plant (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plante"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plante"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: planta (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pflanze",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pflanze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing, through Old High German"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing, through Old High German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pianta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pianta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pianta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pllaunte"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pllaunte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "France"
          },
          "expansion": "(France)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sark"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sark)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: planta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "plant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Welsh: plant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plantă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plantă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "planta",
            "3": "plaunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: planta, plaunta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: planta, plaunta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chianta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chianta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chianta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "planta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: planta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plantu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plantu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *plantu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plāntā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plāntā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plānktā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānktā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλήσσω",
        "t": "to strike, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).\n* from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō (“to propagate, extend, release”)). Cognate with plangō (“to strike, beat, flap”), Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plantae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "planta f (genitive plantae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plantare"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantarium"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantatio"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantiger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "transplanted",
          "transplanted"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplän̪t̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for planta meaning in Latin (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.