See prandium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandiolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandiculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "prãndzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "prinz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pranzu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pranzo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pranzu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prandio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "prandièra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "pregneire"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "pergneire"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "pragné"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "prangère"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pringère"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "prangier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "proinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proind"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prândio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "prânz"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pràngiu/prandiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pranzu"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prandial"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "prandialis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāndijom",
"4": "*prāmo-(e)d-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obědъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obědъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обе́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian обе́д (obéd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*preh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally \"first meal\". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston). Also compare Proto-Slavic *obědъ (whence Russian обе́д (obéd)) from *o(b) + *ěsti.\n* Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prandiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prandium n (genitive prandiī or prandī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēprāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imprānsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"raw_tags": [
"19th-century US"
],
"text": "Nūllum grātuītum prandium",
"translation": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"any meal"
],
"id": "en-prandium-la-noun-j~X8w4TS",
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(figurative) any meal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "ēsca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-prandium-la-noun-B5KgDdPP",
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(of animals) fodder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpran.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpran.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "prandium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prandeō"
},
{
"word": "prandiolum"
},
{
"word": "prandiculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "prãndzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "prinz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pranzu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pranzo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pranzu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prandio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "prandièra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "pregneire"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "pergneire"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "pragné"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "prangère"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pringère"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "prangier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "proinn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proind"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prândio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "prânz"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pràngiu/prandiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pranzu"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prandial"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "prandialis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāndijom",
"4": "*prāmo-(e)d-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obědъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obědъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обе́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian обе́д (obéd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*preh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally \"first meal\". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston). Also compare Proto-Slavic *obědъ (whence Russian обе́д (obéd)) from *o(b) + *ěsti.\n* Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prandiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prandium n (genitive prandiī or prandī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēprāns"
},
{
"word": "imprānsus"
},
{
"word": "prānsitō"
},
{
"word": "prānsor"
},
{
"word": "prānsōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"raw_tags": [
"19th-century US"
],
"text": "Nūllum grātuītum prandium",
"translation": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"any meal"
],
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(figurative) any meal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "ēsca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(of animals) fodder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpran.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpran.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "prandium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prandium meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.