See prandium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prandium meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandiolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prandiculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prãndzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prãndzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prãndzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "prinz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: prinz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: prinz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pranzo",
"3": "prandio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pranzo, prandio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pranzo, prandio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prandièra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prandièra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prandièra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prangier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prangier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prangier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pregneire",
"3": "pergneire"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pregneire, pergneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pregneire, pergneire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "pragné"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: pragné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: pragné"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "prangère",
"3": "pringère"
},
"expansion": "Picard: prangère, pringère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: prangère, pringère"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: proind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: proind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "proinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: proinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: proinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prândio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prândio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prândio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prânz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prânz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prânz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pràngiu/prandiu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pràngiu/prandiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pràngiu/prandiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pranzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pranzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pranzu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pranzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: pranzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: pranzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: prain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: prain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "prandialis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: prandialis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: prandialis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prandial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prandial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prandial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāndijom",
"4": "*prāmo-(e)d-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "prīmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "edō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*pram",
"3": "",
"4": "before > early"
},
"expansion": "*pram (“before > early”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*preh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally \"first meal\". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston).\n* Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prandiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prandium n (genitive prandiī or prandī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēprāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imprānsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prānsōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"text": "Nūllum grātuītum prandium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"any meal"
],
"id": "en-prandium-la-noun-j~X8w4TS",
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(figurative) any meal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "ēsca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "la:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-prandium-la-noun-B5KgDdPP",
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(of animals) fodder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpran.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprän̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpran.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprän̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:prandium"
],
"word": "prandium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prandeō"
},
{
"word": "prandiolum"
},
{
"word": "prandiculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prãndzu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prãndzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prãndzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "prinz"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: prinz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: prinz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pranzo",
"3": "prandio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pranzo, prandio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pranzo, prandio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prandièra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: prandièra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: prandièra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prangier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prangier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prangier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pregneire",
"3": "pergneire"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pregneire, pergneire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pregneire, pergneire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "pragné"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: pragné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: pragné"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "prangère",
"3": "pringère"
},
"expansion": "Picard: prangère, pringère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: prangère, pringère"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: proind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: proind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "proinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: proinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: proinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prândio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prândio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prândio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prânz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prânz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prânz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pràngiu/prandiu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pràngiu/prandiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pràngiu/prandiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pranzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pranzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pranzu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pranzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: pranzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: pranzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: prain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: prain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "prandialis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: prandialis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: prandialis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prandial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prandial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prandial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prāndijom",
"4": "*prāmo-(e)d-yom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "prīmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "edō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*pram",
"3": "",
"4": "before > early"
},
"expansion": "*pram (“before > early”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*preh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally \"first meal\". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston).\n* Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prandiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prandiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prandium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prandia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"expansion": "prandium n (genitive prandiī or prandī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prandium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēprāns"
},
{
"word": "imprānsus"
},
{
"word": "prānsitō"
},
{
"word": "prānsor"
},
{
"word": "prānsōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No free lunch (19th-century US)",
"text": "Nūllum grātuītum prandium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"any meal"
],
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(figurative) any meal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "ēsca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"breakfast",
"breakfast"
],
[
"luncheon",
"luncheon"
],
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday)",
"(of animals) fodder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpran.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprän̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpran.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprän̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:prandium"
],
"word": "prandium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.