"prandiculum" meaning in Latin

See prandiculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pranˈdi.ku.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [prän̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /pranˈdi.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [prän̪ˈd̪iːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prandium (“first meal, lunch”). The ending could be either the neuter diminutive suffix -culum or the "instrumental" noun suffix -culum. Either formation is unusual: the expected diminutive form from prandium is prandiolum, and the instrumental noun suffix -culum typically attaches to a verbal rather than a nominal base. Head templates: {{la-noun|prandiculum<2>}} prandiculum n (genitive prandiculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prandiculum<2>}} Forms: prandiculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prandiculum [nominative, singular], prandicula [nominative, plural], prandiculī [genitive, singular], prandiculōrum [genitive, plural], prandiculō [dative, singular], prandiculīs [dative, plural], prandiculum [accusative, singular], prandicula [accusative, plural], prandiculō [ablative, singular], prandiculīs [ablative, plural], prandiculum [singular, vocative], prandicula [plural, vocative]
  1. breakfast Tags: declension-2, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From prandium (“first meal, lunch”). The ending could be either the neuter diminutive suffix -culum or the \"instrumental\" noun suffix -culum. Either formation is unusual: the expected diminutive form from prandium is prandiolum, and the instrumental noun suffix -culum typically attaches to a verbal rather than a nominal base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prandiculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prandiculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prandiculum n (genitive prandiculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prandiculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ancients called \"prandicula\" what we now call \"ientacula\".",
          "ref": "Festus, De Verborum Significatione 250.42",
          "text": "Prandicula antiqui dicebant, quae nunc ientacula."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakfast"
      ],
      "id": "en-prandiculum-la-noun-fFjqJTYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pranˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prän̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pranˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prän̪ˈd̪iːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prandiculum"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From prandium (“first meal, lunch”). The ending could be either the neuter diminutive suffix -culum or the \"instrumental\" noun suffix -culum. Either formation is unusual: the expected diminutive form from prandium is prandiolum, and the instrumental noun suffix -culum typically attaches to a verbal rather than a nominal base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prandiculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prandicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prandiculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "prandiculum n (genitive prandiculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prandiculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ancients called \"prandicula\" what we now call \"ientacula\".",
          "ref": "Festus, De Verborum Significatione 250.42",
          "text": "Prandicula antiqui dicebant, quae nunc ientacula."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakfast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pranˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prän̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pranˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prän̪ˈd̪iːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prandiculum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.