See pilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēpilātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilōsus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*pil-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pil-\nLatin pilus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pilo-",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pilo- (“hair”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilleus",
"t": "felt cap"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilleus (“felt cap”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῖλος",
"t": "wool or hair wrought into felt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “wool or hair wrought into felt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pil-\nLatin pilus\nUncertain. Older sources reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *pilo- (“hair”), with Latin pilleus (“felt cap”), Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “wool or hair wrought into felt”), Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”) as cognates, but this is no longer accepted.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pilus m (genitive pilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hair."
],
"id": "en-pilus-la-noun-ChX2PQi0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A hair."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insignificant amount; iota; least amount"
],
"id": "en-pilus-la-noun-YoSaNjqm",
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An insignificant amount; iota; least amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From pīlum (“javelin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīlus m (genitive pīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prīmus pīlus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A maniple of the triāriī; a reserve company of veteran soldiers."
],
"id": "en-pilus-la-noun-nSdW51nE",
"links": [
[
"maniple",
"maniple"
],
[
"triāriī",
"triarii"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpilātus"
},
{
"word": "pila"
},
{
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"word": "pilō"
},
{
"word": "pilōsus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*pil-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pil-\nLatin pilus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pilo-",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pilo- (“hair”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilleus",
"t": "felt cap"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilleus (“felt cap”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῖλος",
"t": "wool or hair wrought into felt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “wool or hair wrought into felt”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pil-\nLatin pilus\nUncertain. Older sources reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *pilo- (“hair”), with Latin pilleus (“felt cap”), Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “wool or hair wrought into felt”), Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”) as cognates, but this is no longer accepted.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pilus m (genitive pilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A hair."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A hair."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An insignificant amount; iota; least amount"
],
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An insignificant amount; iota; least amount"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prīmus pīlus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From pīlum (“javelin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīlus m (genitive pīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A maniple of the triāriī; a reserve company of veteran soldiers."
],
"links": [
[
"maniple",
"maniple"
],
[
"triāriī",
"triarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.