See pila in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pila meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piuă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: piuă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: piuă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pistlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pistlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-tlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "*peys- (“to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīlum",
"t": "pestle, pounder"
},
"expansion": "pīlum (“pestle, pounder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinsō",
"t": "to pound, crush"
},
"expansion": "pinsō (“to pound, crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *pistlā, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-, from *peys- (“to crush”), whence also pīlum (“pestle, pounder”), pinsō (“to pound, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 4 25 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the seat of a burial urn",
"word": "pīlārium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-la:mortar",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:mortar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "implement for grinding",
"word": "mortārium:"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīlātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīlō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīlāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pillar; medieval",
"word": "pīlārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pilha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peilā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilo",
"3": "pīlāre",
"4": "to fix firmly"
},
"expansion": "pīlāre (“to fix firmly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "",
"3": "ehpeílatasset",
"4": "the stele has been erected",
"pos": "3p pf. pass."
},
"expansion": "ehpeílatasset (“[the stele] has been erected”, 3p pf. pass.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peilā, further etymology unknown. The Latin denominal pīlāre (“to fix firmly”) finds a parallel in Oscan ehpeílatasset (“[the stele] has been erected”, 3p pf. pass.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 4 25 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-la:pillar",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:pillar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pier"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-LYB0Msrs",
"links": [
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Likely same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "pīla"
},
"expansion": "pīla n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pīlum"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-YXSOhX1~",
"links": [
[
"pīlum",
"pilum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pilāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "juggler",
"word": "pilārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pilotta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pilotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pilotta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pelote",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: pelote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: pelote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pelote"
},
"expansion": "French: pelote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pelote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Occitan: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Occitan: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pilota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Catalan: pilota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Catalan: pilota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Galician: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Galician: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Portuguese: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Portuguese: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Spanish: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Spanish: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piłka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: piłka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: piłka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: pêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from pilus (“hair”), thus originally meaning \"bundle of hair\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pila<1>"
},
"expansion": "pila f (genitive pilae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pila<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 4 25 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-la:ball",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:ball"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 4 25 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13",
"text": "Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere vitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game of ball"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-CQEcn0OB",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a game of ball"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 11 12 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 6 11 19 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 3 4 25 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "la:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"globe, sphere"
],
"id": "en-pila-la-noun-poLoW9~6",
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Ball games"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the seat of a burial urn",
"word": "pīlārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piuă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: piuă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: piuă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pistlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pistlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-tlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "*peys- (“to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīlum",
"t": "pestle, pounder"
},
"expansion": "pīlum (“pestle, pounder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinsō",
"t": "to pound, crush"
},
"expansion": "pinsō (“to pound, crush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *pistlā, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-, from *peys- (“to crush”), whence also pīlum (“pestle, pounder”), pinsō (“to pound, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:mortar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "implement for grinding",
"word": "mortārium:"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Ball games"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pīlātim"
},
{
"word": "pīlō"
},
{
"word": "pīlāre"
},
{
"english": "pillar; medieval",
"word": "pīlārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pia"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pía"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pía"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pilha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peilā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilo",
"3": "pīlāre",
"4": "to fix firmly"
},
"expansion": "pīlāre (“to fix firmly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "",
"3": "ehpeílatasset",
"4": "the stele has been erected",
"pos": "3p pf. pass."
},
"expansion": "ehpeílatasset (“[the stele] has been erected”, 3p pf. pass.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peilā, further etymology unknown. The Latin denominal pīlāre (“to fix firmly”) finds a parallel in Oscan ehpeílatasset (“[the stele] has been erected”, 3p pf. pass.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pīla f (genitive pīlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:pillar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pier"
],
"links": [
[
"pier",
"pier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Ball games"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Likely same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "pīla"
},
"expansion": "pīla n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pīlum"
],
"links": [
[
"pīlum",
"pilum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Ball games"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilāris"
},
{
"english": "juggler",
"word": "pilārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pilotta",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pilotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pilotta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pelote",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: pelote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: pelote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pelote"
},
"expansion": "French: pelote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pelote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Occitan: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Occitan: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pilota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Catalan: pilota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Catalan: pilota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Galician: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Galician: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Portuguese: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Portuguese: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pelota",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Spanish: pelota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Spanish: pelota"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piłka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: piłka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: piłka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: pêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: pêl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from pilus (“hair”), thus originally meaning \"bundle of hair\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pila<1>"
},
"expansion": "pila f (genitive pilae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pila<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:ball"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13",
"text": "Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere vitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game of ball"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a game of ball"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"globe, sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pila"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.