See pilleus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peille"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peglia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Peglio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pelha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pьlstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlstь"
],
[
"filz",
"filz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"πῖλος",
"πῖλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"plis",
"plis#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "filz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῖλος",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plis",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plis (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Indo-European source as Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”), Old High German filz, Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt”), Albanian plis (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleōrum",
"links": [
[
"pilleōrum",
"pilleorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleō",
"links": [
[
"pilleō",
"pilleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleīs",
"links": [
[
"pilleīs",
"pilleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleōs",
"links": [
[
"pilleōs",
"pilleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleō",
"links": [
[
"pilleō",
"pilleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleīs",
"links": [
[
"pilleīs",
"pilleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pillee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pilleus m (genitive pilleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "la:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a felt cap worn at the Saturnalia, and given to freed slaves"
],
"id": "en-pilleus-la-noun-TLO8fiut",
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Someone will now say that I’m calling slaves to freedom and casting down masters from their lofty position, because I said, “[Slaves] should honor their master rather than fear him.”",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.18",
"text": "Dīcet aliquis nunc mē vocāre ad pilleum servōs et dominōs dē fastīgiō suō dēicere, quod dīxī, “Cōlant potius dominum quam timeant”.",
"translation": "Someone will now say that I’m calling slaves to freedom and casting down masters from their lofty position, because I said, “[Slaves] should honor their master rather than fear him.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The next day, slaves were summoned to freedom, and those bound in prison were released.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 24.32",
"text": "Posterō diē, servī ad pilleum vocātī, et carcere vīnctī ēmissī.",
"translation": "The next day, slaves were summoned to freedom, and those bound in prison were released.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberty, freedom"
],
"id": "en-pilleus-la-noun-B~7n7PcB",
"links": [
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) liberty, freedom"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪl.le.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpil.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pilleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pella"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peille"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peglia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Peglio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pelha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pьlstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlstь"
],
[
"filz",
"filz#Old_High_German"
],
[
"πῖλος",
"πῖλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"plis",
"plis#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "filz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῖλος",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plis",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plis (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Indo-European source as Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”), Old High German filz, Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “felt”), Albanian plis (“felt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleōrum",
"links": [
[
"pilleōrum",
"pilleorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleō",
"links": [
[
"pilleō",
"pilleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleīs",
"links": [
[
"pilleīs",
"pilleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleōs",
"links": [
[
"pilleōs",
"pilleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleō",
"links": [
[
"pilleō",
"pilleo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleīs",
"links": [
[
"pilleīs",
"pilleis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pillee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilleī",
"links": [
[
"pilleī",
"pillei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīleus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilleus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pilleus m (genitive pilleī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilleus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a felt cap worn at the Saturnalia, and given to freed slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Someone will now say that I’m calling slaves to freedom and casting down masters from their lofty position, because I said, “[Slaves] should honor their master rather than fear him.”",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.18",
"text": "Dīcet aliquis nunc mē vocāre ad pilleum servōs et dominōs dē fastīgiō suō dēicere, quod dīxī, “Cōlant potius dominum quam timeant”.",
"translation": "Someone will now say that I’m calling slaves to freedom and casting down masters from their lofty position, because I said, “[Slaves] should honor their master rather than fear him.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The next day, slaves were summoned to freedom, and those bound in prison were released.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 24.32",
"text": "Posterō diē, servī ad pilleum vocātī, et carcere vīnctī ēmissī.",
"translation": "The next day, slaves were summoned to freedom, and those bound in prison were released.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberty, freedom"
],
"links": [
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) liberty, freedom"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪl.le.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpil.le.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pilleus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilleus meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.