See capillus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ātricapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillāgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillāmenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillascō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capillōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cabell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cabell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cabell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "capei"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: capei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: capei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chevél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chevél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chevél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cheveu, chavel, chevel, cavel, caveu, caviau, cavieu, kavel (Northern)\nBourguignon: cheveu\nMiddle French: cheveu\nFrench: cheveu\nLorrain: tchavou\nNorman: g'veu, queveu\nPicard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)\nWalloon: tchvea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cheveu, chavel, chevel, cavel, caveu, caviau, cavieu, kavel (Northern)\nBourguignon: cheveu\nMiddle French: cheveu\nFrench: cheveu\nLorrain: tchavou\nNorman: g'veu, queveu\nPicard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)\nWalloon: tchvea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjaveli",
"3": "čhavêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjaveli, čhavêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjaveli, čhavêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cabelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cabelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cavèl"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cavèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravenna"
},
"expansion": "(Ravenna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cavèl (Ravenna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (kapillōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (kapillōn) ( < *capillāre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: capello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "capillo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: capillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: capillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cabel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cabel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cabelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cabelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cabelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "tgavel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chavel, tgavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chavel, tgavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capiḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capiḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capiḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cabello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cabello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cavel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوپله",
"gloss": "hair of head",
"tr": "kuple"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوپله (kuple, “hair of head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوبله",
"tr": "kôbale"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوبله (kôbale)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently some diminutive form from the root of caput (“head”). May be cognate with Persian کوپله (kuple, “hair of head”) or Persian کوبله (kôbale).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capillus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capillus<2>"
},
"expansion": "capillus m (genitive capillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capillus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single hair"
],
"id": "en-capillus-la-noun-O1WyMtKg",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (plurally)"
],
"id": "en-capillus-la-noun-J06QaZKd",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with perfumed tresses overflowing her shoulders",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.309",
"text": "odōrātīs humerōs perfūsa capillīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head of hair: locks, tresses"
],
"id": "en-capillus-la-noun-QXI7r3lN",
"links": [
[
"head of hair",
"head of hair"
],
[
"locks",
"locks"
],
[
"tresses",
"tresses"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɪl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpil.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "capillus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ātricapillus"
},
{
"word": "capillāceus"
},
{
"word": "capillāgō"
},
{
"word": "capillāmenta"
},
{
"word": "capillāmentum"
},
{
"word": "capillāris"
},
{
"word": "capillascō"
},
{
"word": "capillātus"
},
{
"word": "capillitium"
},
{
"word": "capillōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cabell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cabell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cabell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "capei"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: capei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: capei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chevél"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chevél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chevél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cheveu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cheveu, chavel, chevel, cavel, caveu, caviau, cavieu, kavel (Northern)\nBourguignon: cheveu\nMiddle French: cheveu\nFrench: cheveu\nLorrain: tchavou\nNorman: g'veu, queveu\nPicard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)\nWalloon: tchvea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cheveu, chavel, chevel, cavel, caveu, caviau, cavieu, kavel (Northern)\nBourguignon: cheveu\nMiddle French: cheveu\nFrench: cheveu\nLorrain: tchavou\nNorman: g'veu, queveu\nPicard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)\nWalloon: tchvea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjaveli",
"3": "čhavêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjaveli, čhavêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjaveli, čhavêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabelo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cabelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cabelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cavèl"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cavèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravenna"
},
"expansion": "(Ravenna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cavèl (Ravenna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (kapillōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (kapillōn) ( < *capillāre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "capello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: capello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: capello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "capillo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: capillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: capillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cabel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cabel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cabel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cabelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cabelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cabelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "tgavel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chavel, tgavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chavel, tgavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "capiḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: capiḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: capiḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cabello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cabello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cavel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوپله",
"gloss": "hair of head",
"tr": "kuple"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوپله (kuple, “hair of head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوبله",
"tr": "kôbale"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوبله (kôbale)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently some diminutive form from the root of caput (“head”). May be cognate with Persian کوپله (kuple, “hair of head”) or Persian کوبله (kôbale).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capillus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capillus<2>"
},
"expansion": "capillus m (genitive capillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capillus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a single hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair (plurally)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with perfumed tresses overflowing her shoulders",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.309",
"text": "odōrātīs humerōs perfūsa capillīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head of hair: locks, tresses"
],
"links": [
[
"head of hair",
"head of hair"
],
[
"locks",
"locks"
],
[
"tresses",
"tresses"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɪl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpil.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "capillus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capillus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.