See pilum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilo",
"3": "pillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pilo, pillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pilo, pillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: pil"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pijl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pfeil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pfeil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pistlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pistlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pistlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pistlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pistlom, from Proto-Indo-European *pistlom, from *peys- (“to crush”). See pistillum, pīla, pīnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīlum n (genitive pīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīnsō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pounder, pestle"
],
"id": "en-pilum-la-noun-QUJnHj8Z",
"links": [
[
"pounder",
"pounder"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 77 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a javelin, throwing spear"
],
"id": "en-pilum-la-noun-NMUTwH8w",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:pilum"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pilum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of pilus (“hair”)"
],
"id": "en-pilum-la-noun-a7oGypZl",
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:pilum"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilo",
"3": "pillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pilo, pillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pilo, pillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: pil"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pijl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pfeil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pfeil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pistlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pistlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pistlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pistlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pistlom, from Proto-Indo-European *pistlom, from *peys- (“to crush”). See pistillum, pīla, pīnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pīlum n (genitive pīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pīlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pīnsō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pounder, pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pounder",
"pounder"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a javelin, throwing spear"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:pilum"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pilum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of pilus (“hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:pilum"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilum meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.