"cuspis" meaning in Latin

See cuspis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”) + a proto-Italic noun *spis (“lance”); the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina). However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{m|la||*kuri-spid-}} *kuri-spid-, {{no deprecated lang param usage|Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="la">quiris</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(“spear”)</span></span>|lang=}} Alternative form of quiris (“spear”), {{alternative form of|la|quiris|t=spear}} Alternative form of quiris (“spear”), {{m|la|curis|t=Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="la">quiris</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(“spear”)</span></span>}} curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”), {{m|itc-pro||*spis|t=lance}} *spis (“lance”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*spey-|t=sharp point}} Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), {{cog|lv|spina}} Latvian spina, {{cog|ru|спина}} Russian спина (spina), {{m|la|curis}} curis, {{m|la||cuspis}} cuspis Head templates: {{la-noun|cuspis/cuspid<3>|g=f}} cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cuspis/cuspid<3>}} Forms: cuspidis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuspis [nominative, singular], cuspidēs [nominative, plural], cuspidis [genitive, singular], cuspidum [genitive, plural], cuspidī [dative, singular], cuspidibus [dative, plural], cuspidem [accusative, singular], cuspidēs [accusative, plural], cuspide [ablative, singular], cuspidibus [ablative, plural], cuspis [singular, vocative], cuspidēs [plural, vocative]
  1. point, tip (of a pointed object) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-cuspis-la-noun-cBa-IKiD Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 31 33 36
  2. spit (for cooking) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-cuspis-la-noun-as29zz1n Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 31 33 36
  3. sting (of an insect etc.) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-cuspis-la-noun-IEapoj~g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 60 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 31 33 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cuspis meaning in Latin (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "coispel",
            "3": "cospel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: coispel, cospel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through diminutive *cuspidellus"
          },
          "expansion": "(through diminutive *cuspidellus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: coispel, cospel (through diminutive *cuspidellus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cospel",
            "3": "cospeau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cospel, cospeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cospel, cospeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "copeau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: copeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: copeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "coîpel",
            "3": "couêpé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: coîpel, couêpé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: coîpel, couêpé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "coêpieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: coêpieu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picardie"
          },
          "expansion": "(Picardie)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "coîpiau"
          },
          "expansion": "coîpiau",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picardie"
          },
          "expansion": "(Picardie)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: coêpieu (Picardie), coîpiau (Picardie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cospell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cospell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cospell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cospel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cospel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cospel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cuspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cuspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cuspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cusp",
            "3": "cuspid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cusp, cuspid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cusp, cuspid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kuri-spid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuri-spid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">quiris</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(“spear”)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quiris",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curis",
        "t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">quiris</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(“spear”)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spis",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "*spis (“lance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "t": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спина (spina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curis"
      },
      "expansion": "curis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cuspis"
      },
      "expansion": "cuspis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”) + a proto-Italic noun *spis (“lance”); the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina). However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuspidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuspis/cuspid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuspis/cuspid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip (of a pointed object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuspis-la-noun-cBa-IKiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit (for cooking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuspis-la-noun-as29zz1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sting (of an insect etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuspis-la-noun-IEapoj~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuspis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "coispel",
            "3": "cospel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: coispel, cospel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through diminutive *cuspidellus"
          },
          "expansion": "(through diminutive *cuspidellus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: coispel, cospel (through diminutive *cuspidellus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cospel",
            "3": "cospeau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cospel, cospeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cospel, cospeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "copeau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: copeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: copeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "coîpel",
            "3": "couêpé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: coîpel, couêpé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: coîpel, couêpé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "coêpieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: coêpieu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picardie"
          },
          "expansion": "(Picardie)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "coîpiau"
          },
          "expansion": "coîpiau",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picardie"
          },
          "expansion": "(Picardie)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: coêpieu (Picardie), coîpiau (Picardie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cospell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cospell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cospell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cospel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cospel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cospel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cuspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cuspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cuspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cúspide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cúspide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cúspide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cusp",
            "3": "cuspid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cusp, cuspid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cusp, cuspid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kuri-spid-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuri-spid-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">quiris</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(“spear”)</span></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quiris",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curis",
        "t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">quiris</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(“spear”)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spis",
        "t": "lance"
      },
      "expansion": "*spis (“lance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "t": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спина (spina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curis"
      },
      "expansion": "curis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cuspis"
      },
      "expansion": "cuspis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Possibly from an earlier *kuri-spid-, a compound of curis (“Alternative form of quiris (“spear”)”) + a proto-Italic noun *spis (“lance”); the latter would be from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), and related to Latvian spina and Russian спина (spina). However, dvandva compounds are quite abnormal within Latin, in addition to curis possibly being from the same unknown origin as cuspis to begin with.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuspidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuspidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuspis/cuspid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuspis f (genitive cuspidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuspis/cuspid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip (of a pointed object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spit (for cooking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sting (of an insect etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuspis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.