See peccatum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ghadames",
"lang_code": "gha",
"word": "abekkaḍ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkaḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkaḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkiḍ"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi-med",
"roman": "abekkaḍu",
"word": "اَبْكَّضُ"
},
{
"lang": "Nefusa",
"lang_code": "jbn",
"word": "abkkaḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Tuareg",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "abăkkaḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Zenaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"word": "äväkkaḍi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "African Romance",
"lang_code": "la-afr"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "picat"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mãcat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pecáu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bekatu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pecat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "péché"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "peché"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "péché"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "pechié"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pecjât"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pečhât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "pecåt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pecat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kadiwéu",
"lang_code": "kbc",
"word": "pecaado"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "pikadu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "putgà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "puchà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "puccau"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pecadu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pecau"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "piccatu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pecà"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mëkat"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pexọd"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peccad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:peccō<t:to offend, sin>",
"4": "-ātum",
"text": "+",
"title": "peccātum",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *pedko-\nProto-Indo-European *pet-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *petko-\nProto-Italic *petko-?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *petkāō\nLatin peccō\nLatin -ātum\nLatin peccātum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*petko-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pet-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ko-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petkāō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"peccō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"peccātum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"peccātum\">\nFrom peccō (“to offend, sin”) + -ātum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *pedko-\nProto-Indo-European *pet-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *petko-\nProto-Italic *petko-?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *petkāō\nLatin peccō\nLatin -ātum\nLatin peccātum\nFrom peccō (“to offend, sin”) + -ātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peccātum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātī",
"links": [
[
"peccātī",
"peccati"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātī",
"links": [
[
"peccātī",
"peccati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātōrum",
"links": [
[
"peccātōrum",
"peccatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātō",
"links": [
[
"peccātō",
"peccato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātīs",
"links": [
[
"peccātīs",
"peccatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātō",
"links": [
[
"peccātō",
"peccato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātīs",
"links": [
[
"peccātīs",
"peccatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peccātum<2>"
},
"expansion": "peccātum n (genitive peccātī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peccātum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -atum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nefusa terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
],
[
36,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
],
[
33,
39
],
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "Everyone who does sin is a slave of sin.",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 8:34:",
"text": "Omnis quī facit peccātum servus est peccātī.",
"translation": "Everyone who does sin is a slave of sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, error, fault"
],
"id": "en-peccatum-la-noun-AdxLIz30",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peccāmen"
},
{
"word": "peccāns"
},
{
"word": "peccanter"
},
{
"word": "peccantia"
},
{
"word": "peccātēla"
},
{
"word": "peccātiō"
},
{
"word": "peccātor"
},
{
"word": "peccātōrius"
},
{
"word": "peccātrīx"
},
{
"word": "peccātum orīgināle"
},
{
"word": "peccātus"
},
{
"word": "peccō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛkˈkaː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pekˈkaː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peccatum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ghadames",
"lang_code": "gha",
"word": "abekkaḍ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkaḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkaḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "abkkiḍ"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi-med",
"roman": "abekkaḍu",
"word": "اَبْكَّضُ"
},
{
"lang": "Nefusa",
"lang_code": "jbn",
"word": "abkkaḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Tuareg",
"lang_code": "tmh",
"word": "abăkkaḍ"
},
{
"lang": "Zenaga",
"lang_code": "zen",
"word": "äväkkaḍi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "African Romance",
"lang_code": "la-afr"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "picat"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mãcat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pecáu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bekatu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pecat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "péché"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "peché"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "péché"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "pechié"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pecjât"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pečhât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "pecåt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pecat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kadiwéu",
"lang_code": "kbc",
"word": "pecaado"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "pikadu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "putgà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "puchà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "puccau"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pecadu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pecau"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "piccatu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pecado"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pecà"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mëkat"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pexọd"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peccad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:peccō<t:to offend, sin>",
"4": "-ātum",
"text": "+",
"title": "peccātum",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *pedko-\nProto-Indo-European *pet-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *petko-\nProto-Italic *petko-?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *petkāō\nLatin peccō\nLatin -ātum\nLatin peccātum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*petko-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pet-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ko-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petkāō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"peccō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"peccātum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"peccātum\">\nFrom peccō (“to offend, sin”) + -ātum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *pedko-\nProto-Indo-European *pet-\nProto-Indo-European *-ko-\nProto-Indo-European *petko-\nProto-Italic *petko-?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nProto-Italic *petkāō\nLatin peccō\nLatin -ātum\nLatin peccātum\nFrom peccō (“to offend, sin”) + -ātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peccātum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātī",
"links": [
[
"peccātī",
"peccati"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātī",
"links": [
[
"peccātī",
"peccati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātōrum",
"links": [
[
"peccātōrum",
"peccatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātō",
"links": [
[
"peccātō",
"peccato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātīs",
"links": [
[
"peccātīs",
"peccatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātō",
"links": [
[
"peccātō",
"peccato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātīs",
"links": [
[
"peccātīs",
"peccatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peccātum",
"links": [
[
"peccātum",
"peccatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peccāta",
"links": [
[
"peccāta",
"peccata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peccātum<2>"
},
"expansion": "peccātum n (genitive peccātī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peccātum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peccāmen"
},
{
"word": "peccāns"
},
{
"word": "peccanter"
},
{
"word": "peccantia"
},
{
"word": "peccātēla"
},
{
"word": "peccātiō"
},
{
"word": "peccātor"
},
{
"word": "peccātōrius"
},
{
"word": "peccātrīx"
},
{
"word": "peccātum orīgināle"
},
{
"word": "peccātus"
},
{
"word": "peccō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -atum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Nefusa terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
],
[
36,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
],
[
33,
39
],
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "Everyone who does sin is a slave of sin.",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 8:34:",
"text": "Omnis quī facit peccātum servus est peccātī.",
"translation": "Everyone who does sin is a slave of sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, error, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛkˈkaː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pekˈkaː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peccatum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peccatum meaning in Latin (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.