See paenultimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paenultimus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penúltim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penúltim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penúltim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "English: penultimate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penultimate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénultième"
},
"expansion": "French: pénultième",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénultième"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúltimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penúltimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "ultimus",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "last"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (feminine paenultima, neuter paenultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"word": "paenultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-paenultimus-la-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
},
{
"word": "ulter"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnultimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenultimus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"word": "paenultima"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penúltim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penúltim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penúltim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "English: penultimate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penultimate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénultième"
},
"expansion": "French: pénultième",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénultième"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúltimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penúltimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "ultimus",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "last"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (feminine paenultima, neuter paenultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
},
{
"word": "ulter"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnultimus"
}
],
"word": "paenultimus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.