See paenultimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penúltim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penúltim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penúltim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "English: penultimate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penultimate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénultième"
},
"expansion": "French: pénultième",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénultième"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúltimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penúltimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "ultimus",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "last"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnultimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (feminine paenultima, neuter paenultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"word": "paenultima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-paenultimus-la-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
},
{
"word": "ulter"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenultimus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"word": "paenultima"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penúltim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penúltim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penúltim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "English: penultimate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penultimate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénultième"
},
"expansion": "French: pénultième",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénultième"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penúltimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penúltimo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penúltimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penúltimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "ultimus",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "last"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnultimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (feminine paenultima, neuter paenultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "paenīnsula"
},
{
"word": "ulter"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenultimus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paenultimus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.