"penultimus" meaning in Latin

See penultimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peːˈnul.ti.mus/ [Classical], [peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠] [Classical], /peˈnul.ti.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈnul̪t̪imus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-adj|pēnultimus}} pēnultimus (feminine pēnultima, neuter pēnultimum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pēnultimus}} Forms: pēnultimus [canonical], pēnultima [feminine], pēnultimum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], pēnultimus [masculine, nominative, singular], pēnultima [feminine, nominative, singular], pēnultimum [neuter, nominative, singular], pēnultimī [masculine, nominative, plural], pēnultimae [feminine, nominative, plural], pēnultima [neuter, nominative, plural], pēnultimī [genitive, masculine, singular], pēnultimae [feminine, genitive, singular], pēnultimī [genitive, neuter, singular], pēnultimōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], pēnultimārum [feminine, genitive, plural], pēnultimōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], pēnultimō [dative, masculine, singular], pēnultimae [dative, feminine, singular], pēnultimō [dative, neuter, singular], pēnultimīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pēnultimum [accusative, masculine, singular], pēnultimam [accusative, feminine, singular], pēnultimum [accusative, neuter, singular], pēnultimōs [accusative, masculine, plural], pēnultimās [accusative, feminine, plural], pēnultima [accusative, neuter, plural], pēnultimō [ablative, masculine, singular], pēnultimā [ablative, feminine, singular], pēnultimō [ablative, neuter, singular], pēnultimīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pēnultime [masculine, singular, vocative], pēnultima [feminine, singular, vocative], pēnultimum [neuter, singular, vocative], pēnultimī [masculine, plural, vocative], pēnultimae [feminine, plural, vocative], pēnultima [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of paenultimus ("penultimate"). Tags: adjective, alt-of, alternative, declension-1, declension-2 Alternative form of: paenultimus (extra: penultimate)
    Sense id: en-penultimus-la-adj-mQkst1~h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for penultimus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultimus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimārum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pēnultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnultimus (feminine pēnultima, neuter pēnultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pēnultimus"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "penultimate",
          "word": "paenultimus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of paenultimus (\"penultimate\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-penultimus-la-adj-mQkst1~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "paenultimus",
          "paenultimus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
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        "adjective",
        "alt-of",
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        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultimus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pēnultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnultimus (feminine pēnultima, neuter pēnultimum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
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  ],
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        "1": "pēnultimus"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "penultimate",
          "word": "paenultimus"
        }
      ],
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        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of paenultimus (\"penultimate\")."
      ],
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        [
          "paenultimus",
          "paenultimus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
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        "adjective",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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