paenultima in Latin

IPA: /pae̯ˈnul.ti.ma/ [Classical], [päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmä] [Classical], /peˈnul.ti.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈnul̪t̪imä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Substantive of paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|paenultimus||penultimate}} paenultimus (“penultimate”), {{m|la|paene||almost}} paene (“almost”), {{m|la|ultimus||last}} ultimus (“last”) Head templates: {{la-noun|paenultima<1>}} paenultima f (genitive paenultimae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paenultima<1>}} Forms: paenultimae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paenultima [nominative, singular], paenultimae [nominative, plural], paenultimae [genitive, singular], paenultimārum [genitive, plural], paenultimae [dative, singular], paenultimīs [dative, plural], paenultimam [accusative, singular], paenultimās [accusative, plural], paenultimā [ablative, singular], paenultimīs [ablative, plural], paenultima [singular, vocative], paenultimae [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paenultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive of paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenultima<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenultima f (genitive paenultimae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenultima<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penultimate syllable, penult."
      ],
      "id": "en-paenultima-la-noun-8PE-tlcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "penult",
          "penult"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "antepaenultimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "paene"
        },
        {
          "word": "paenīnsula"
        },
        {
          "word": "paenultimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulter"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultimus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenultima"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paenultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive of paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenultimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenultima<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenultima f (genitive paenultimae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenultima<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antepaenultimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paene"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenīnsula"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenultimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultimus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penultimate syllable, penult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "penult",
          "penult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯ˈnul.ti.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯ˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenultima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"paenultima" meaning in Latin

Noun

Inflected forms