"merces" meaning in Latin

See merces in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɛr.keːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: mercēs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=mercēs}} mercēs
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of merx Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: merx
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-wI1gVUZM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɛr.keːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From merx (“merchandise”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|merx<id:merchandise><t:merchandise>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "merx", "gloss" : "merchandise", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "merces", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="merces"> Head templates: {{la-noun|mercēs/mercēd<3>|g=f}} mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mercēs/mercēd<3>}} Forms: mercēs [canonical, feminine], mercēdis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mercēs [nominative, singular], mercēdēs [nominative, plural], mercēdis [genitive, singular], mercēdum [genitive, plural], mercēdī [dative, singular], mercēdibus [dative, plural], mercēdem [accusative, singular], mercēdēs [accusative, plural], mercēde [ablative, singular], mercēdibus [ablative, plural], mercēs [singular, vocative], mercēdēs [plural, vocative]
  1. pay, wages, reward Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: praemium, pretium, stīpendium, oblātiō, commodum
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-dfPBliV~ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 26 13 13 27
  2. revenue, income Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: exitus
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-Cdz-QTqg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 36 32 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 31 32 3 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 39 40 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 4 40 47 3 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 26 13 13 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 39 35 3 13
  3. chastisement, punishment, penalty Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, pretium
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-hp5T9Sh4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 36 32 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 31 32 3 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 39 40 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 4 40 47 3 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 26 13 13 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 39 35 3 13
  4. rent Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-Dp~RWWxL Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 26 13 13 27
  5. bribe Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-merces-la-noun-~OBzJODn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 31 32 3 12 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 26 13 13 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 39 35 3 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mercēdārius, mercēdituum, mercēdonius, mercēdula, mercēnārius, mercēnnārius
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈmɛr.keːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: mercēs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=mercēs}} mercēs
  1. second-person singular present active subjunctive of mercō Tags: active, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: mercō
    Sense id: en-merces-la-verb-ZxH~BCyb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 36 32 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 31 32 3 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "mercēs"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of merx"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-wI1gVUZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "merx",
          "merx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēdārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēdituum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēdonius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēdula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mercēnnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ghadames",
              "lang_code": "gha",
              "word": "amarkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nefusa",
              "lang_code": "jbn",
              "word": "amarkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Saharan Berber",
              "lang_code": "mzb",
              "word": "amerkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tashelhit",
              "lang_code": "shi",
              "word": "imirkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tuareg",
              "lang_code": "tmh",
              "word": "emărked"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Zenaga",
              "lang_code": "zen",
              "word": "ämärkidi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Berber",
          "lang_code": "ber-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "African Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "merchede"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "or from Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "bostè"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "mercede"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "mirzidi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "mirzì"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "grammirzì"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "marschei"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "marschai"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "marci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "merci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "mercit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "merchit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "northern"
          ],
          "word": "merchi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "mercè"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "mercès"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "or from Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "vostè"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "mercés"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "merce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vusté"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vusté"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vosté"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "mercé"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "mercê"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "você"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "mercee"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "merçed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "מירסידﬞ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "vostede"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "merced"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "vostede"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "usted"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "merced"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "merx<id:merchandise><t:merchandise>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merx\", \"gloss\" : \"merchandise\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"merces\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From merx (“merchandise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdis",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdis",
          "mercedis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēs",
          "merces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdis",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdis",
          "mercedis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdum",
          "mercedum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdī",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdī",
          "mercedi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdibus",
          "mercedibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdem",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdem",
          "mercedem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēde",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēde",
          "mercede#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdibus",
          "mercedibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēs",
          "merces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mercēs/mercēd<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mercēs/mercēd<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 13 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven.",
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.5.11–12",
          "text": "Beati estis cum maledixerint vobis, et persecuti vos fuerint, et dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me: gaudete, et exultate, quoniam merces vestra copiosa est in caelis.",
          "translation": "Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages, reward"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-dfPBliV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stīpendium"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 36 32 2 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 31 32 3 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 39 40 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 47 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 13 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 35 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenue, income"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-Cdz-QTqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 36 32 2 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 31 32 3 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 39 40 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 47 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 13 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 35 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-hp5T9Sh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 13 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rent"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-Dp~RWWxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 31 32 3 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 13 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 35 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-noun-~OBzJODn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mercēs"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 36 32 2 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 31 32 3 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mercō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active subjunctive of mercō"
      ],
      "id": "en-merces-la-verb-ZxH~BCyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercō",
          "merco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "mercēs"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of merx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merx",
          "merx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mercēdārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercēdituum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercēdonius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercēdula"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercēnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercēnnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ghadames",
              "lang_code": "gha",
              "word": "amarkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nefusa",
              "lang_code": "jbn",
              "word": "amarkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Saharan Berber",
              "lang_code": "mzb",
              "word": "amerkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tashelhit",
              "lang_code": "shi",
              "word": "imirkidu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tuareg",
              "lang_code": "tmh",
              "word": "emărked"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Zenaga",
              "lang_code": "zen",
              "word": "ämärkidi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Berber",
          "lang_code": "ber-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "African Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "merchede"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "or from Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "bostè"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "mercede"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "mirzidi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "mirzì"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "grammirzì"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "marschei"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "marschai"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "marci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "merci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "mercit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "merchit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "merci"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "mercy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "merci"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "northern"
          ],
          "word": "merchi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "mercè"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "mercès"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "or from Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "vostè"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "mercés"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "merce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vusté"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "mercé"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vusté"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "vosté"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "mercé"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "mercê"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "você"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "mercee"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "merçed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "מירסידﬞ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "vostede"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "merced"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "vostede"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "usted"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "merced"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "merx<id:merchandise><t:merchandise>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merx\", \"gloss\" : \"merchandise\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"merces\">",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From merx (“merchandise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdis",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdis",
          "mercedis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēs",
          "merces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdis",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdis",
          "mercedis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdum",
          "mercedum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdī",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdī",
          "mercedi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdibus",
          "mercedibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdem",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdem",
          "mercedem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēde",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēde",
          "mercede#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdibus",
          "mercedibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēs",
          "merces#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mercēdēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercēdēs",
          "mercedes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mercēs/mercēd<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mercēs/mercēd<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven.",
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.5.11–12",
          "text": "Beati estis cum maledixerint vobis, et persecuti vos fuerint, et dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me: gaudete, et exultate, quoniam merces vestra copiosa est in caelis.",
          "translation": "Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages, reward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stīpendium"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revenue, income"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastisement, punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mercēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mercēs"
      },
      "expansion": "mercēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mercō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active subjunctive of mercō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercō",
          "merco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.keːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛr.t͡ʃes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merces"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merces meaning in Latin (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.