"lutum" meaning in Latin

See lutum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlu.tum/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈlu.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*lew-|t=dirt, mud}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”), {{cog|sga|loth|t=mud}} Old Irish loth (“mud”), {{cog|grc|λῦμα|t=dirt, filth}} Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), {{cog|sq|lym|t=mud}} Albanian lym (“mud”), {{cog|lt|liutýnas|t=loam pit}} Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lutum<2>}} lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lutum<2>}} Forms: lutī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lutum [nominative, singular], luta [nominative, plural], lutī [genitive, singular], lutōrum [genitive, plural], lutō [dative, singular], lutīs [dative, plural], lutum [accusative, singular], luta [accusative, plural], lutō [ablative, singular], lutīs [ablative, plural], lutum [singular, vocative], luta [plural, vocative]
  1. soil, dirt, mire, mud Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: caenum, sordēs
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-9C6z3p8m
  2. loam, clay Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-eCQBwzj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lutus
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: lustrum, luteus, lutitō, lutulentus, lutāmentum, lutārius, Lutātius, lutēnsis, lutēscō, lutō, lutōsus

Noun

IPA: /ˈluː.tum/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈlu.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|clūtum}} Old Latin clūtum, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||green, yellow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”), {{cog|la|fel}} Latin fel, {{m|la|helvus}} helvus, {{m|la|holus}} holus, {{m|la|bilis}} bilis Head templates: {{la-noun|lūtum<2>}} lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūtum<2>}} Forms: lūtum [canonical, neuter], lūtī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūtum [nominative, singular], lūta [nominative, plural], lūtī [genitive, singular], lūtōrum [genitive, plural], lūtō [dative, singular], lūtīs [dative, plural], lūtum [accusative, singular], lūta [accusative, plural], lūtō [ablative, singular], lūtīs [ablative, plural], lūtum [singular, vocative], lūta [plural, vocative]
  1. The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Pigments
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-SG8q6Sqa Disambiguation of Pigments: 5 8 73 13 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 60 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 16 61 19 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 23 46 18
  2. The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant. Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-Vz~TyZZR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lūteolus, lūteum, lūteus
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lutum meaning in Latin (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutulentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lutātius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutēnsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "loto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: loto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luto",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ luto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: loto (obsolete); → luto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "lóta",
            "t": "dirt, a curseword"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ludu",
            "3": "lutu",
            "4": "luru",
            "5": "ludru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lodu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lodu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "t": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lym",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lym (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liutýnas",
        "t": "loam pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt, mire, mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-9C6z3p8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caenum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sordēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loam, clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-eCQBwzj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "clūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin clūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus"
      },
      "expansion": "helvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "holus"
      },
      "expansion": "holus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "bilis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 60 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 73 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "la:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed."
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-SG8q6Sqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reseda luteola",
          "Reseda luteola#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dyeing",
          "dyeing"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "weld",
          "weld"
        ],
        [
          "dyer's weed",
          "dyer's weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-Vz~TyZZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Pigments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lustrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "luteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lutātius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutēnsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "loto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: loto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luto",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ luto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: loto (obsolete); → luto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "lóta",
            "t": "dirt, a curseword"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ludu",
            "3": "lutu",
            "4": "luru",
            "5": "ludru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lodu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lodu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "t": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lym",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lym (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liutýnas",
        "t": "loam pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt, mire, mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caenum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sordēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loam, clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lutus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Pigments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūteolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "clūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin clūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus"
      },
      "expansion": "helvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "holus"
      },
      "expansion": "holus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "bilis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reseda luteola",
          "Reseda luteola#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dyeing",
          "dyeing"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "weld",
          "weld"
        ],
        [
          "dyer's weed",
          "dyer's weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.