See lustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster",
"bor": "1",
"t": "den"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luster (“den”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luster (“den”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 8 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-3majgoaN",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 8 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-DEJ2KWEi",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-cf7YKC15",
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lustre",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lustrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustro",
"id": "Q513206"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "allustru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: allustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: allustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 3 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 8 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-la:sacrifice",
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 36 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 7 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Periodic occurrences",
"orig": "la:Periodic occurrences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-4gxab5NH",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster",
"bor": "1",
"t": "den"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luster (“den”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luster (“den”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lustre",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lustrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustro",
"id": "Q513206"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "allustru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: allustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: allustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustrum meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.