See lustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lustrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lyshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luster", "bor": "1", "t": "den" }, "expansion": "→ English: luster (“den”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: luster (“den”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-", "t": "dirty place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "*le(H)w-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "*δύστρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lustrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lustrum<2>" }, "expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lustrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 3 38 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Five", "orig": "la:Five", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow" ], "id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-3majgoaN", "links": [ [ "bog", "bog" ], [ "morass", "morass" ], [ "boars", "boars" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "volūtābrum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 32 12 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 59 2 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "la:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 3 38 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Five", "orig": "la:Five", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest" ], "id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-DEJ2KWEi", "links": [ [ "den", "den" ], [ "lair", "lair" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter", "plural-normally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(a place of) debauchery" ], "id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-cf7YKC15", "links": [ [ "debauchery", "debauchery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter", "plural-normally" ] } ], "word": "lustrum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lūstrālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lūstrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lustre", "3": "llustre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lustrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lustrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lustrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lustro", "id": "Q513206" }, "expansion": "Italian: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lustro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "allustru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: allustru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: allustru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lustro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: lustro" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*loustrom" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewkstrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃strom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewHstrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūstrum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "lūstrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūstrum<2>" }, "expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūstrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 10 2 51 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 3 38 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Five", "orig": "la:Five", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 6 37 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Periodic occurrences", "orig": "la:Periodic occurrences", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor" ], "id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-la:sacrifice", "links": [ [ "purificatory", "purificatory" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ], [ "expiatory", "expiatory" ], [ "lustration", "lustration" ], [ "censor", "censor" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:sacrifice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piāculum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 3 38 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Five", "orig": "la:Five", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Time", "orig": "la:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a period of five years" ], "id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-4gxab5NH", "links": [ [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "word": "lustrum" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Animal dwellings", "la:Five", "la:Periodic occurrences", "la:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lustrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lyshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "luster", "bor": "1", "t": "den" }, "expansion": "→ English: luster (“den”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: luster (“den”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-", "t": "dirty place" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lew-", "4": "*le(H)w-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "*δύστρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lustrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lustrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lustrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lustra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lustrum<2>" }, "expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lustrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow" ], "links": [ [ "bog", "bog" ], [ "morass", "morass" ], [ "boars", "boars" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "volūtābrum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest" ], "links": [ [ "den", "den" ], [ "lair", "lair" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "forest", "forest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter", "plural-normally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(a place of) debauchery" ], "links": [ [ "debauchery", "debauchery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter", "plural-normally" ] } ], "word": "lustrum" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Animal dwellings", "la:Five", "la:Periodic occurrences", "la:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lūstrālis" }, { "word": "lūstrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lustre", "3": "llustre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lustrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lustrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lustrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lustro", "id": "Q513206" }, "expansion": "Italian: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lustro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "allustru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: allustru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: allustru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lustro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lustro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: lustro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: lustro" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*loustrom" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewkstrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃strom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewHstrom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūstrum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "lūstrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūstrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūstrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lūstra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūstrum<2>" }, "expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūstrum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor" ], "links": [ [ "purificatory", "purificatory" ], [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ], [ "expiatory", "expiatory" ], [ "lustration", "lustration" ], [ "censor", "censor" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:sacrifice" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piāculum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a period of five years" ], "links": [ [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "word": "lustrum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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