See lustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyshtër"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "den",
"word": "luster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-",
"pos": "the same root as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">lutum</i> (“mud, dirt, clay”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-3majgoaN",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-DEJ2KWEi",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-cf7YKC15",
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llustre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "allustru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).\nCompare lustrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 3 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 16 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-la:sacrifice",
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 10 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 3 36 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 8 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Periodic occurrences",
"orig": "la:Periodic occurrences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-4gxab5NH",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyshtër"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "den",
"word": "luster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-",
"pos": "the same root as <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">lutum</i> (“mud, dirt, clay”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llustre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lustrum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "allustru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).\nCompare lustrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lustrum meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.