See lustrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lustrum meaning in Latin (11.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster",
"t": "den"
},
"expansion": "English: luster (“den”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: luster (“den”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"t": "mud, dirt, clay"
},
"expansion": "lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunge"
},
"expansion": "δύω (dúō, “to plunge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 37 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 6 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Periodic occurrences",
"orig": "la:Periodic occurrences",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-3majgoaN",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 62 2 19 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 37 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-DEJ2KWEi",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-cf7YKC15",
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lustre",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lustrum"
},
"expansion": "English: lustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustro",
"id": "Q513206"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "allustru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: allustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: allustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make bright"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to make bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūceō"
},
"expansion": "lūceō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "*lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō"
},
"expansion": "lavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to expiate, set free"
},
"expansion": "*lewH- (“to expiate, set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luō"
},
"expansion": "luō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 2 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 37 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 6 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Periodic occurrences",
"orig": "la:Periodic occurrences",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-la:sacrifice",
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 12 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 3 37 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "la:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 6 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Periodic occurrences",
"orig": "la:Periodic occurrences",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"id": "en-lustrum-la-noun-4gxab5NH",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lustrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lyshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lyshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luster",
"t": "den"
},
"expansion": "English: luster (“den”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: luster (“den”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*l(H)u-(s)tro-",
"t": "dirty place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "*le(H)w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"t": "mud, dirt, clay"
},
"expansion": "lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "*δύστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunge"
},
"expansion": "δύω (dúō, “to plunge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)). Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lustrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lustrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lustrum n (genitive lustrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lustrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"morass",
"morass"
],
[
"boars",
"boars"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volūtābrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(a place of) debauchery"
],
"links": [
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) (a place of) debauchery"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Five",
"la:Periodic occurrences",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūstrālis"
},
{
"word": "lūstrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lustre",
"3": "llustre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lustre, llustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lustre, llustre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lustrum"
},
"expansion": "English: lustrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lustrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lustro",
"id": "Q513206"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "allustru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: allustru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: allustru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lustro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lustro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lustro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lustro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*loustrom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *loustrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewkstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make bright"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to make bright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūceō"
},
"expansion": "lūceō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃strom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "*lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō"
},
"expansion": "lavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHstrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to expiate, set free"
},
"expansion": "*lewH- (“to expiate, set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luō"
},
"expansion": "luō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō),\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor"
],
"links": [
[
"purificatory",
"purificatory"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"expiatory",
"expiatory"
],
[
"lustration",
"lustration"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:sacrifice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piāculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period of five years"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "lustrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.