"lutum" meaning in All languages combined

See lutum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈlu.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*lew-|t=dirt, mud}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”), {{cog|sga|loth|t=mud}} Old Irish loth (“mud”), {{cog|grc|λῦμα|t=dirt, filth}} Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), {{cog|sq|lym|t=mud}} Albanian lym (“mud”), {{cog|lt|liutýnas|t=loam pit}} Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lutum<2>}} lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lutum<2>}} Forms: lutī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lutum [nominative, singular], luta [nominative, plural], lutī [genitive, singular], lutōrum [genitive, plural], lutō [dative, singular], lutīs [dative, plural], lutum [accusative, singular], luta [accusative, plural], lutō [ablative, singular], lutīs [ablative, plural], lutum [singular, vocative], luta [plural, vocative]
  1. soil, dirt, mire, mud Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: caenum, sordēs
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-9C6z3p8m
  2. loam, clay Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-eCQBwzj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lutus
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: lustrum, lutāmentum, lutārius, Lutātius, lutēnsis, lutēscō, luteus, lutitō, lutō, lutōsus, lutulentus

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈluː.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|clūtum}} Old Latin clūtum, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||green, yellow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”), {{cog|la|fel}} Latin fel Head templates: {{la-noun|lūtum<2>}} lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūtum<2>}} Forms: lūtum [canonical, neuter], lūtī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūtum [nominative, singular], lūta [nominative, plural], lūtī [genitive, singular], lūtōrum [genitive, plural], lūtō [dative, singular], lūtīs [dative, plural], lūtum [accusative, singular], lūta [accusative, plural], lūtō [ablative, singular], lūtīs [ablative, plural], lūtum [singular, vocative], lūta [plural, vocative]
  1. The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Pigments
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-SG8q6Sqa Disambiguation of Pigments: 5 7 75 13 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 61 22 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 24 41 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 62 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 70 21
  2. The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant. Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-lutum-la-noun-Vz~TyZZR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lūteolus, lūteum, lūteus
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lustrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lutātius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutēnsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutulentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "loto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: loto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luto",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ luto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: loto (obsolete); → luto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "lóta",
            "t": "dirt, a curseword"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ludu",
            "3": "lutu",
            "4": "luru",
            "5": "ludru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lodu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lodu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "t": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lym",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lym (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liutýnas",
        "t": "loam pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt, mire, mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-9C6z3p8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caenum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sordēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loam, clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-eCQBwzj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lūteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "clūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin clūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 61 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 62 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 75 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "la:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed."
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-SG8q6Sqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reseda luteola",
          "Reseda luteola#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dyeing",
          "dyeing"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "weld",
          "weld"
        ],
        [
          "dyer's weed",
          "dyer's weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-lutum-la-noun-Vz~TyZZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Pigments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lustrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lutātius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutēnsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "luteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutulentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llot"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "loto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: loto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luto",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ luto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: loto (obsolete); → luto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "lóta",
            "t": "dirt, a curseword"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: lóta (“dirt, a curseword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "ludu",
            "3": "lutu",
            "4": "luru",
            "5": "ludru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: ludu, lutu, luru, ludru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lodo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lodo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lodo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lodu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: lodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: lodu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "t": "dirt, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "loth",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "t": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lym",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lym (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liutýnas",
        "t": "loam pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Cognate with Old Irish loth (“mud”), Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt, filth”), Albanian lym (“mud”), Lithuanian liutýnas (“loam pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lutum n (genitive lutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lutum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt, mire, mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caenum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sordēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loam, clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loam",
          "loam"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lutus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Pigments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūteolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "clūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin clūtum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Old Latin clūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Latin fel, helvus, holus and bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūtum n (genitive lūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The plant Reseda luteola used in dyeing yellow; weld, dyer's weed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reseda luteola",
          "Reseda luteola#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dyeing",
          "dyeing"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "weld",
          "weld"
        ],
        [
          "dyer's weed",
          "dyer's weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lutum meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.