See caenum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caenum meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ceno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ceno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ceno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cieno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*caenica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *caenica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *caenica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciénega"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciénega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciénaga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciénaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciénega, ciénaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷeyn-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquinō"
},
"expansion": "inquinō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscēnus"
},
"expansion": "obscēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūniō"
},
"expansion": "cūniō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whin"
},
"expansion": "English whin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caenum<2>"
},
"expansion": "caenum n (genitive caenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caenum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caenōsus"
},
{
"word": "caenulentus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, mud, mire"
],
"id": "en-caenum-la-noun-q~0WwBvD",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯nʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caenum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "caenōsus"
},
{
"word": "caenulentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ceno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ceno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ceno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cieno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cieno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cieno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*caenica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *caenica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *caenica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciénega"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciénega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciénaga",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciénaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciénega, ciénaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷeyn-",
"t": "to soil; mud; filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquinō"
},
"expansion": "inquinō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obscēnus"
},
"expansion": "obscēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūniō"
},
"expansion": "cūniō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whin"
},
"expansion": "English whin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caenīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caenum<2>"
},
"expansion": "caenum n (genitive caenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caenum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, mud, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯nʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caenum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.