See lectus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lēctē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "let"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lito"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "letto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lettu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctior",
"links": [
[
"lēctior",
"lectior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctissimus",
"links": [
[
"lēctissimus",
"lectissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctus",
"links": [
[
"lēctus",
"lectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lēctōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctārum",
"links": [
[
"lēctārum",
"lectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lēctōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"links": [
[
"lēctīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctam",
"links": [
[
"lēctam",
"lectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōs",
"links": [
[
"lēctōs",
"lectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctās",
"links": [
[
"lēctās",
"lectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctā",
"links": [
[
"lēctā",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"links": [
[
"lēctīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcte",
"links": [
[
"lēcte",
"lecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus",
"comp": "lēctior",
"sup": "lēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 12 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.441",
"text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs.",
"translation": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chosen; picked; having been selected"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-zgGkyWkJ",
"links": [
[
"chosen",
"chosen"
],
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice; excellent"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Ecdi6x57",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"read; having been read (silently)"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Vqs934zp",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 12 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 11 9 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 8 7 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 5 4 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recited; having been recited; having been read out loud"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-VlLrR838",
"links": [
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lachmann's_law"
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīcārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llechu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lletu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llit"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "ljat"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "jet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "letto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lèit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "leit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "liet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leito"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "leito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ליג׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ליג׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "llecho"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "letg"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "letu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lettu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łeto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llaith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"sense": "death, extinction",
"word": "lleith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lleɨθ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "grave(mound)",
"word": "leacht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "grave",
"word": "lecht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*legʰ-",
"id": "bed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lay",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lay"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*legʰtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektus",
"ng": "an u-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*légʰtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́к (ležák)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”), exact morphology uncertain.\n* Perhaps from Proto-Italic *lektos, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós.\n* Alternatively from Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem), from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus, with a later switch to an o-stem within Latin.\nCognate with Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos) and with Russian лежа́к (ležák) and лежа́нка (ležánka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōrum",
"links": [
[
"lectōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"links": [
[
"lectō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"links": [
[
"lectīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōs",
"links": [
[
"lectōs",
"lectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"links": [
[
"lectō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"links": [
[
"lectīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 12 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 22 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "The boys are under the bed.",
"text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt.",
"translation": "The boys are under the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
"text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī.",
"translation": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-noun-yhZGKiSM",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed#English:_Q42177"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cama"
},
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 12 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 12 6 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couch; sofa"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-noun-TnW78-~Y",
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "pulvinar"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lēctē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "let"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lito"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "letto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lettu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctior",
"links": [
[
"lēctior",
"lectior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctissimus",
"links": [
[
"lēctissimus",
"lectissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctus",
"links": [
[
"lēctus",
"lectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lēctōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctārum",
"links": [
[
"lēctārum",
"lectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"links": [
[
"lēctōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"links": [
[
"lēctīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctam",
"links": [
[
"lēctam",
"lectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōs",
"links": [
[
"lēctōs",
"lectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctās",
"links": [
[
"lēctās",
"lectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctā",
"links": [
[
"lēctā",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"links": [
[
"lēctō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"links": [
[
"lēctīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcte",
"links": [
[
"lēcte",
"lecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"links": [
[
"lēctum",
"lectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"links": [
[
"lēctī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"links": [
[
"lēctae",
"lectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"links": [
[
"lēcta",
"lecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus",
"comp": "lēctior",
"sup": "lēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "legō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.441",
"text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs.",
"translation": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chosen; picked; having been selected"
],
"links": [
[
"chosen",
"chosen"
],
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"read; having been read (silently)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recited; having been recited; having been read out loud"
],
"links": [
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫeːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lachmann's_law"
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"word": "lectīcārius"
},
{
"word": "lectīcula"
},
{
"word": "lectuārius"
},
{
"word": "lectulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llechu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lletu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llit"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "ljat"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "jet"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "letto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lèit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "leit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "liet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "leito"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leito"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "leito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ליג׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "lecho"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ליג׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "llecho"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "letg"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "letu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lettu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łeto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llaith"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"sense": "death, extinction",
"word": "lleith"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lleɨθ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "grave(mound)",
"word": "leacht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "grave",
"word": "lecht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*legʰ-",
"id": "bed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lay",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lay"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*legʰtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektus",
"ng": "an u-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*légʰtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лежа́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian лежа́к (ležák)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”), exact morphology uncertain.\n* Perhaps from Proto-Italic *lektos, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰtós.\n* Alternatively from Proto-Italic *lektus (an u-stem), from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtus, with a later switch to an o-stem within Latin.\nCognate with Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos) and with Russian лежа́к (ležák) and лежа́нка (ležánka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōrum",
"links": [
[
"lectōrum",
"lectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"links": [
[
"lectō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"links": [
[
"lectīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōs",
"links": [
[
"lectōs",
"lectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"links": [
[
"lectō",
"lecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"links": [
[
"lectīs",
"lectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"links": [
[
"lectī",
"lecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin countable nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "The boys are under the bed.",
"text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt.",
"translation": "The boys are under the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
"text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī.",
"translation": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed#English:_Q42177"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cama"
},
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couch; sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "pulvinar"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lectus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lectus meaning in Latin (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.