"lectus" meaning in All languages combined

See lectus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈlek.tus/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈlek.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlɛkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*lektos|t=bed}} Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*legʰ-|t=to lie}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), {{der|la|grc|λέχος}} Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos) Head templates: {{la-noun|lectus<2>}} lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lectus<2>}} Forms: lectī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lectus [nominative, singular], lectī [nominative, plural], lectī [genitive, singular], lectōrum [genitive, plural], lectō [dative, singular], lectīs [dative, plural], lectum [accusative, singular], lectōs [accusative, plural], lectō [ablative, singular], lectīs [ablative, plural], lecte [singular, vocative], lectī [plural, vocative]
  1. bed Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: strātum
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-noun-xQUlMsIg
  2. couch, sofa Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-noun-A0QnmLsG Disambiguation of Furniture: 30 48 11 5 2 3 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 28 12 15 10 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lectīca, lectīcārius, lectīcula, lectuārius Related terms: cubīle [neuter]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈleːk.tus/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈlek.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlɛkt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law. Etymology templates: {{m|la|legō||pick out, select}} legō (“pick out, select”) Head templates: {{la-part|lēctus|comp=lēctior|sup=lēctissimus}} lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|lēctus}} Forms: lēctus [canonical], lēcta [feminine], lēctum [neuter], lēctior [comparative], lēctissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lēctus [masculine, nominative, singular], lēcta [feminine, nominative, singular], lēctum [neuter, nominative, singular], lēctī [masculine, nominative, plural], lēctae [feminine, nominative, plural], lēcta [neuter, nominative, plural], lēctī [genitive, masculine, singular], lēctae [feminine, genitive, singular], lēctī [genitive, neuter, singular], lēctōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], lēctārum [feminine, genitive, plural], lēctōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], lēctō [dative, masculine, singular], lēctae [dative, feminine, singular], lēctō [dative, neuter, singular], lēctīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], lēctum [accusative, masculine, singular], lēctam [accusative, feminine, singular], lēctum [accusative, neuter, singular], lēctōs [accusative, masculine, plural], lēctās [accusative, feminine, plural], lēcta [accusative, neuter, plural], lēctō [ablative, masculine, singular], lēctā [ablative, feminine, singular], lēctō [ablative, neuter, singular], lēctīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], lēcte [masculine, singular, vocative], lēcta [feminine, singular, vocative], lēctum [neuter, singular, vocative], lēctī [masculine, plural, vocative], lēctae [feminine, plural, vocative], lēcta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. chosen, picked, having been selected Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: legō (extra: (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law)
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-verb-Mg~MpxqX
  2. choice, excellent Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: legō (extra: (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law)
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-verb-Rtd6UteO
  3. read, having been read (silently) Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: legō (extra: (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law)
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-verb-EFS7p5yK
  4. recited, having been recited, having been read out loud Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: legō (extra: (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law)
    Sense id: en-lectus-la-verb-OgnEJJnW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 10 8 3 66 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 7 10 7 4 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lēctē Related terms: legō
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lectus meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lēctē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "let"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: let",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: let"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lito"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: letto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: letto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lettu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lettu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lit"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick out, select"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“pick out, select”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēctus",
        "comp": "lēctior",
        "sup": "lēctissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēctus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "legō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.441",
          "text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chosen, picked, having been selected"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Mg~MpxqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
        ],
        [
          "picked",
          "picked"
        ],
        [
          "selected",
          "selected"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, excellent"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Rtd6UteO",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "read, having been read (silently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-verb-EFS7p5yK",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 8 3 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 7 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recited, having been recited, having been read out loud"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-verb-OgnEJJnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "recited",
          "recited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lachmann's_law"
  ],
  "word": "lectus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lectīca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lectīcārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lectīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lectuārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llit"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ljat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ljat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ljat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "jet"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: jet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: jet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: letto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: letto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lèit"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lèit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lèit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "leito"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "letg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: letg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: letg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "letu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: letu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: letu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lettu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lettu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lecho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lecho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łeto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łeto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łeto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lektos",
        "t": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λέχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lectus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lectus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cubīle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boys are under the bed.",
          "text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And immmediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
          "text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-noun-xQUlMsIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strātum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 12 15 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 48 11 5 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "la:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couch, sofa"
      ],
      "id": "en-lectus-la-noun-A0QnmLsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "sofa",
          "sofa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lectus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lēctē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "let"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: let",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: let"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "lito"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: lito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: lito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: letto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: letto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lettu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lettu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lit"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick out, select"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“pick out, select”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēctus",
        "comp": "lēctior",
        "sup": "lēctissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēctus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "legō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.441",
          "text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chosen, picked, having been selected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
        ],
        [
          "picked",
          "picked"
        ],
        [
          "selected",
          "selected"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, excellent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "read, having been read (silently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
          "word": "legō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recited, having been recited, having been read out loud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recited",
          "recited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lachmann's_law"
  ],
  "word": "lectus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lectīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "lectīcārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lectīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "lectuārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llit"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ljat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ljat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ljat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "jet"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: jet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: jet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: letto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: letto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lèit"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: lèit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: lèit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "leito"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "letg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: letg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: letg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "letu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: letu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: letu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lettu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lettu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lecho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lecho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łeto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łeto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łeto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*lektos",
        "t": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λέχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lektos (“bed”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lectus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lectus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cubīle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boys are under the bed.",
          "text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And immmediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
          "text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strātum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "couch, sofa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "sofa",
          "sofa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lectus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lectus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lectus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "lectus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.