See lectus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lēctē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lit"
},
"expansion": "French: lit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "let"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: let",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: let"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lito"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "letto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: letto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: letto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lettu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus",
"comp": "lēctior",
"sup": "lēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.441",
"text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chosen; picked; having been selected"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-zgGkyWkJ",
"links": [
[
"chosen",
"chosen"
],
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice; excellent"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Ecdi6x57",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"read; having been read (silently)"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-Vqs934zp",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 8 6 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 9 9 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 4 5 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recited; having been recited; having been read out loud"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-verb-VlLrR838",
"links": [
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lachmann's_law"
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīcārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lectuārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llechu",
"3": "lletu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llechu, lletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llechu, lletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ljat"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ljat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ljat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jet"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "letto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: letto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: letto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lèit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lèit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lèit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "leito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lecho"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lecho, llecho\nLadino: lecho, ליג׳ו\nSpanish: lecho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lecho, llecho\nLadino: lecho, ליג׳ו\nSpanish: lecho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "letg"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: letg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: letg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "letu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: letu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: letu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łeto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łeto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos",
"5": "lain upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos",
"t": "lain upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”), past participle of *leɣō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 8 6 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 30 5 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "la:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys are under the bed.",
"text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
"text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-noun-yhZGKiSM",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed#English:_Q42177"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cama"
},
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 8 6 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 11 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couch; sofa"
],
"id": "en-lectus-la-noun-TnW78-~Y",
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "pulvinar"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lēctē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lit"
},
"expansion": "French: lit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "let"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: let",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: let"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "lito"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: lito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: lito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "letto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: letto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: letto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lettu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of legō (“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus",
"comp": "lēctior",
"sup": "lēctissimus"
},
"expansion": "lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, comparative lēctior, superlative lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "legō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.\n(Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.441",
"text": "Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chosen; picked; having been selected"
],
"links": [
[
"chosen",
"chosen"
],
[
"picked",
"picked"
],
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"read; having been read (silently)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“pick out, select”), with long ē from Lachmann's law",
"word": "legō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recited; having been recited; having been read out loud"
],
"links": [
[
"recited",
"recited"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lachmann's_law"
],
"word": "lectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"word": "lectīcārius"
},
{
"word": "lectīcula"
},
{
"word": "lectuārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llechu",
"3": "lletu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llechu, lletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llechu, lletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ljat"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ljat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ljat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jet"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "letto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: letto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: letto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lèit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lèit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lèit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lit\nBourguignon: leit\nFrench: lit\nNorman: liet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "leito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: leito\nGalician: leito\nPortuguese: leito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lecho"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lecho, llecho\nLadino: lecho, ליג׳ו\nSpanish: lecho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lecho, llecho\nLadino: lecho, ליג׳ו\nSpanish: lecho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "letg"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: letg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: letg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "letu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: letu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: letu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łeto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łeto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos",
"5": "lain upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lektos",
"t": "lain upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"t": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”), past participle of *leɣō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lectus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lectō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lectīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lecte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lectī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lectus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin countable nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys are under the bed.",
"text": "Puerī sub lectō sunt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And immediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32",
"text": "mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed#English:_Q42177"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cama"
},
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couch; sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubīle"
},
{
"word": "pulvinar"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lectus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lectus meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.